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Mutations in TMEM216 perturb ciliogenesis and cause Joubert, Meckel and related syndromes

Open access
Valente, Enza Maria, Logan, Clare V, Mougou-Zerelli, Soumaya, Lee, Jeong Ho, Silhavy, Jennifer L, Brancati, Francesco, Iannicelli, Miriam, Travaglini, Lorena, Romani, Sveva, Illi, Barbara, Adams, Matthew, Szymanska, Katarzyna, Mazzotta, Annalisa, Lee, Ji Eun, Tolentino, Jerlyn C, Swistun, Dominika, Salpietro, Carmelo D, Fede, Carmelo, Gabriel, Stacey, Russ, Carsten, Cibulskis, Kristian, Sougnez, Carrie, Hildebrandt, Friedhelm, Otto, Edgar A, Held, Susanne, Diplas, Bill H, Davis, Erica E, Mikula, Mario, Strom, Charles M, Ben-Zeev, Bruria, Lev, Dorit, Sagie, Tally Lerman, Michelson, Marina, Yaron, Yuval, Krause, Amanda, Boltshauser, Eugen, Elkhartoufi, Nadia, Roume, Joelle, Shalev, Stavit, Munnich, Arnold, Saunier, Sophie, Inglehearn, Chris, Saad, Ali, Alkindy, Adila, Thomas, Sophie, Vekemans, Michel, Dallapiccola, Bruno, Katsanis, Nicholas, Johnson, Colin A, Attié-Bitach, Tania, Gleeson, Joseph G·2010·Nature Genetics

Abstract

Joubert syndrome (JBTS), related disorders (JSRDs) and Meckel syndrome (MKS) are ciliopathies. We now report that MKS2 and CORS2 (JBTS2) loci are allelic and caused by mutations in TMEM216, which encodes an uncharacterized tetraspan transmembrane protein. Individuals with CORS2 frequently had nephronophthisis and polydactyly, and two affected individuals conformed to the oro-facio-digital type VI phenotype, whereas skeletal dysplasia was common in fetuses affected by MKS. A single G218T mutation (R73L in the protein) was identified in all cases of Ashkenazi Jewish descent (n = 10). TMEM216 localized to the base of primary cilia, and loss of TMEM216 in mutant fibroblasts or after knockdown caused defective ciliogenesis and centrosomal docking, with concomitant hyperactivation of RhoA and Dishevelled. TMEM216 formed a complex with Meckelin, which is encoded by a gene also mutated in JSRDs and MKS. Disruption of tmem216 expression in zebrafish caused gastrulation defects similar to those in other ciliary morphants. These data implicate a new family of proteins in the ciliopathies and further support allelism between ciliopathy disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Valente, E. M., Logan, C. V., Mougou-Zerelli, S., Lee, J. H., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Iannicelli, M., Travaglini, L., Romani, S., Illi, B., Adams, M., Szymanska, K., Mazzotta, A., Lee, J. E., Tolentino, J. C., Swistun, D., Salpietro, C. D., Fede, C., Gabriel, S., Russ, C., Cibulskis, K., Sougnez, C., Hildebrandt, F., Otto, E. A., Held, S., Diplas, B. H., Davis, E. E., Mikula, M., Strom, C. M., Ben-Zeev, B., Lev, D., Sagie, T. L., Michelson, M., Yaron, Y., Krause, A., Boltshauser, E., Elkhartoufi, N., Roume, J., Shalev, S., Munnich, A., Saunier, S., Inglehearn, C., Saad, A., Alkindy, A., Thomas, S., Vekemans, M., Dallapiccola, B., Katsanis, N., Johnson, C. A., Attié-Bitach, T., & Gleeson, J. G.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2010-05-30
Volume
42
Issue
7
Pages
619-625
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W1986170218
Cited by
283
References
34
FWCI
17.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mutations in TMEM216 perturb ciliogenesis and cause Joubert, Meckel and related syndromes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng.594
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Valente, E. M., Logan, C. V., Mougou-Zerelli, S., Lee, J. H., Silhavy, J. L., Brancati, F., Iannicelli, M., Travaglini, L., Romani, S., Illi, B., Adams, M., Szymanska, K., Mazzotta, A., Lee, J. E., Tolentino, J. C., Swistun, D., Salpietro, C. D., Fede, C., Gabriel, S., . . . Gleeson, J. G. (2010). Mutations in TMEM216 perturb ciliogenesis and cause Joubert, Meckel and related syndromes. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.594

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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