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Cited by 1,348

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DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22

Open access
Eckhardt, Florian, Lewin, Joern, Cortese, Rene, Rakyan, Vardhman K, Attwood, John, Burger, Matthias, Burton, John, Cox, Tony V, Davies, Rob, Down, Thomas A, Haefliger, Carolina, Horton, Roger, Howe, Kevin, Jackson, David K, Kunde, Jan, Koenig, Christoph, Liddle, Jennifer, Niblett, David, Otto, Thomas, Pettett, Roger, Seemann, Stefanie, Thompson, Christian, West, Tony, Rogers, Jane, Olek, Alex, Berlin, Kurt, Beck, Stephan·2006·Nature Genetics

Abstract

DNA methylation is the most stable type of epigenetic modification modulating the transcriptional plasticity of mammalian genomes. Using bisulfite DNA sequencing, we report high-resolution methylation profiles of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22, providing a resource of about 1.9 million CpG methylation values derived from 12 different tissues. Analysis of six annotation categories showed that evolutionarily conserved regions are the predominant sites for differential DNA methylation and that a core region surrounding the transcriptional start site is an informative surrogate for promoter methylation. We find that 17% of the 873 analyzed genes are differentially methylated in their 5′ UTRs and that about one-third of the differentially methylated 5′ UTRs are inversely correlated with transcription. Despite the fact that our study controlled for factors reported to affect DNA methylation such as sex and age, we did not find any significant attributable effects. Our data suggest DNA methylation to be ontogenetically more stable than previously thought.

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Metadata

Authors
Eckhardt, F., Lewin, J., Cortese, R., Rakyan, V. K., Attwood, J., Burger, M., Burton, J., Cox, T. V., Davies, R., Down, T. A., Haefliger, C., Horton, R., Howe, K., Jackson, D. K., Kunde, J., Koenig, C., Liddle, J., Niblett, D., Otto, T., Pettett, R., Seemann, S., Thompson, C., West, T., Rogers, J., Olek, A., Berlin, K., & Beck, S.
Venue
Nature Genetics
Published
2006-10-29
Volume
38
Issue
12
Pages
1378-1385
ISSN
  • 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
  • 1546-1718
OpenAlex
W2123174009
Cited by
1,348
References
7
FWCI
31.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ng1909
The paper
Eckhardt, F., Lewin, J., Cortese, R., Rakyan, V. K., Attwood, J., Burger, M., Burton, J., Cox, T. V., Davies, R., Down, T. A., Haefliger, C., Horton, R., Howe, K., Jackson, D. K., Kunde, J., Koenig, C., Liddle, J., Niblett, D., Otto, T., . . . Beck, S. (2006). DNA methylation profiling of human chromosomes 6, 20 and 22. Nature Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1909

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