Copy number variations and clinical cytogenetic diagnosis of constitutional disorders
Abstract
The recent appreciation of widespread copy number variation in the genomes of healthy human beings has presented a significant challenge to clinical cytogeneticists who wish to use genome-wide array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) assays for clinical diagnostic purposes. Clinical cytogeneticists need to differentiate between copy number variants (CNVs) that are likely to be pathogenic and CNVs that are less likely to contribute to an affected individual's clinical presentation. Unfortunately, our knowledge of the phenotypic effects of most CNVs is minimal, leading to the classification of many CNVs as genomic imbalances of unknown clinical significance. This has caused many laboratories to resist the use of higher-resolution genome-wide array CGH assays for clinical purposes. Ironically, the accumulation and annotation of such array CGH data can lead to the rapid identification of pathogenic CNVs and the definition of new genomic syndromes that, in turn, are useful for accurate clinical genetic diagnoses.
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Clinical diagnostic methods currently include FISH, CGH, SNP arrays, deep sequencing and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR).
“Clinical diagnostic methods currently include fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), comparative genome hybridisation (CGH), single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays, deep sequencing and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) (8–10).”
From Comparison of microfluidic digital PCR and conventional quantitative PCR for measuring copy number variation (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Lee, C., Iafrate, A. J., & Brothman, A. R.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2007-06-27
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- S7
- Pages
- S48-S54
- ISSN
- 1061-4036 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1718
- OpenAlex
- W1991157854
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 4.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Tokyo
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
- Keywords
- copy number variation, constitutional disorders, array comparative genomic hybridization
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Male, Mutation, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phenotype, Genetic Variation, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Gene Dosage, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Cytogenetic Analysis, Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial, Genetic Diseases, Inborn
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