Cited by 173Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGeological and Geochemical AnalysisAstro and Planetary Science

Earth's air pressure 2.7 billion years ago constrained to less than half of modern levels

Som, Sanjoy M., Buick, Roger, Hagadorn, James W., Blake, Tim S., Perreault, John M., Harnmeijer, Jelte P., Catling, David C.·2016·Nature Geoscience

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Crossref · 10.1038/ngeo2713

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  • The total pressure at 2.7 Ga was 0.23 ± 0.32 bar as inferred from gas bubbles in basaltic lava flows by Som et al. (2016).

    “The grey lines indicate the total pressure at 2.7 Ga of 0 . 23 ± 0 . 32 bar as inferred from gas bubbles in basaltic lava flows by Som et al. (2016).”
  • The cold trap might not have existed continuously during the Archean eon due to fluctuations to very low total atmospheric surface pressures.

    “The cold trap, however, might not have existed continuously during the Archean eon due to fluctuations to very low total atmospheric surface pressures (Som et al. 2016; Lammer et al. 2018; St¨ ueken et al. 2020.”
  • Vesicle volumes in 2.7-Ga-old basaltic lava flows erupted at sea level imply a 0.23 ± 0.23-bar (2σ) paleopressure.

    “Third, vesicle volumes in 2.7-Ga-old basaltic lava flows erupted at sea level imply a 0.23 ± 0.23–bar [2σ] paleopressure (56).”

    From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [56]

  • These data have been used to argue that Archean N2 was sequestered into solid phases after an early advent of biological nitrogen fixation.

    “Marine phyllosilicates at 3.8 Ga ago are ammonium enriched (146, 147), which probably came from porewater ammonium (NH4+) derived from degraded organics (Table 1) (148, 149), and these data have been used to argue that Archean N2 was sequestered into solid phases after an early advent of biological nitrogen fixation (56, 150).”

    From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [56]

  • N2 likely was outgassed and built up during the Archean eon and became the main atmospheric species besides CO2.

    “N 2 likely has been outgassed and built up during the Archean eon (Mikhail and Sverjensky 2014; Som et al. 2016; Lammer et al. 2018; Lammer et al. 2019; St¨ ueken et al. 2020; Sproß et al. 2021), and became the main atmospheric species besides CO 2 .”

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Authors
Som, S. M., Buick, R., Hagadorn, J. W., Blake, T. S., Perreault, J. M., Harnmeijer, J. P., & Catling, D. C.
Affiliations
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Denver Museum of Nature and Science (US)
  • The University of Western Australia (AU)
Corresponding author
Som, Sanjoy M.
Venue
Nature Geoscience
Published
2016-05-09
Volume
9
Issue
6
Pages
448-451
ISSN
  • 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
  • 1752-0908
OpenAlex
W2346163810
Cited by
173
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 6
FWCI
19.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
  • UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Washington State University
  • NASA Astrobiology Institute
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
Keywords
atmospheric pressure, faint young Sun paradox, Pilbara Craton, greenhouse gases, methane, pressure broadening, fluid inclusions, atmospheric pressure fluctuations

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