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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

IL-37 is a fundamental inhibitor of innate immunity

Open access
Nold, Marcel F, Nold-Petry, Claudia A, Zepp, Jarod A, Palmer, Brent E, Bufler, Philip, Dinarello, Charles A·2010·Nature Immunology

Abstract

The function of interleukin 37 (IL-37; formerly IL-1 family member 7) has remained elusive. Expression of IL-37 in macrophages or epithelial cells almost completely suppressed production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas the abundance of these cytokines increased with silencing of endogenous IL-37 in human blood cells. Anti-inflammatory cytokines were unaffected. Mice with transgenic expression of IL-37 were protected from lipopolysaccharide-induced shock, and showed markedly improved lung and kidney function and reduced liver damage after treatment with lipopolysaccharide. Transgenic mice had lower concentrations of circulating and tissue cytokines (72–95% less) than wild-type mice and showed less dendritic cell activation. IL-37 interacted intracellularly with Smad3 and IL-37-expressing cells and transgenic mice showed less cytokine suppression when endogenous Smad3 was depleted. IL-37 thus emerges as a natural suppressor of innate inflammatory and immune responses.

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Metadata

Authors
Nold, M. F., Nold-Petry, C. A., Zepp, J. A., Palmer, B. E., Bufler, P., & Dinarello, C. A.
Venue
Nature Immunology
Published
2010-10-10
Volume
11
Issue
11
Pages
1014-1022
ISSN
  • 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2916
OpenAlex
W2144421609
Cited by
849
References
44
FWCI
8.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IL-37 is a fundamental inhibitor of innate immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ni.1944
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Nold, M. F., Nold-Petry, C. A., Zepp, J. A., Palmer, B. E., Bufler, P., & Dinarello, C. A. (2010). IL-37 is a fundamental inhibitor of innate immunity. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.1944

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