The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parasite-induced TH1 cells and intestinal dysbiosis cooperate in IFN-γ-dependent elimination of Paneth cells
Open accessAbstract
Activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) by pathogens triggers cytokine production and T cell activation, immune defense mechanisms that are linked to immunopathology. Here we show that IFN-γ production by CD4+ TH1 cells during mucosal responses to the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii resulted in dysbiosis and the elimination of Paneth cells. Paneth cell death led to loss of antimicrobial peptides and occurred in conjunction with uncontrolled expansion of the Enterobacteriaceae family of Gram-negative bacteria. The expanded intestinal bacteria were required for the parasite-induced intestinal pathology. The investigation of cell type–specific factors regulating TH1 polarization during T. gondii infection identified the T cell–intrinsic TLR pathway as a major regulator of IFN-γ production in CD4+ T cells responsible for Paneth cell death, dysbiosis and intestinal immunopathology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Toll-like receptors and their crosstalk with other innate receptors in infection and immunity
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.006 · Cited by 3,658
Paneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis
Bevins, C. L., & Salzman, N. H. (2011) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2546 · Cited by 1,238
Willing, B. P., Dicksved, J., Halfvarson, J., Andersson, A. F., Lucio, M., Zheng, Z., Järnerot, G., Tysk, C., Jansson, J. K., & Engstrand, L. (2010) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.08.049 · Cited by 1,032
Vaishnava, S., Behrendt, C. L., Ismail, A. S., Eckmann, L., & Hooper, L. V. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0808723105 · Cited by 1,019
Self-citation
Cited by
Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation.
Belkaid, Y., & Hand, T. W. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011 · Cited by 5,385
Gut microbiota: Role in pathogen colonization, immune responses, and inflammatory disease
Pickard, J. M., Zeng, M. Y., Caruso, R., & Núñez, G. (2017) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12567 · Cited by 1,699
The intestinal epithelium: central coordinator of mucosal immunity
Allaire, J. M., Crowley, S. M., Law, H. T., Chang, S.-Y., Ko, H.-J., & Vallance, B. A. (2018) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2018.04.002 · Cited by 933
Dysbiotic Proteobacteria expansion: a microbial signature of epithelial dysfunction
Litvak, Y., Byndloss, M. X., Tsolis, R. M., & Bäumler, A. J. (2017) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2017.07.003 · Cited by 658
Innate immunity to Toxoplasma gondii infection
Yarovinsky, F. (2014) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3598 · Cited by 462
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Raetz, M., Hwang, S.-H., Wilhelm, C. L., Kirkland, D., Benson, A., Sturge, C. R., Mirpuri, J., Vaishnava, S., Hou, B., DeFranco, A. L., Gilpin, C. J., Hooper, L. V., & Yarovinsky, F.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2012-12-23
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 136-142
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2047084643
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Parasite-induced TH1 cells and intestinal dysbiosis cooperate in IFN-γ-dependent elimination of Paneth cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/ni.2508
- The paper
- Raetz, M., Hwang, S.-H., Wilhelm, C. L., Kirkland, D., Benson, A., Sturge, C. R., Mirpuri, J., Vaishnava, S., Hou, B., DeFranco, A. L., Gilpin, C. J., Hooper, L. V., & Yarovinsky, F. (2013). Parasite-induced TH1 cells and intestinal dysbiosis cooperate in IFN-γ-dependent elimination of Paneth cells. Nature Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2508
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
