The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effector T cells control lung inflammation during acute influenza virus infection by producing IL-10
Open accessAbstract
Activated antigen-specific T cells produce a variety of effector molecules for clearing infection but also contribute to inflammation and tissue injury. Here we report an anti-inflammatory property of antiviral CD8+ and CD4+ effector T cells (Teff cells) in the infected periphery during acute virus infection. We find that, during acute influenza infection, interleukin-10 (IL-10) is produced in the infected lungs in large amounts—exclusively by infiltrating virus-specific Teff cells, with CD8+ Teff cells contributing a larger fraction of the IL-10 produced. These Teff cells in the periphery simultaneously produce IL-10 and proinflammatory cytokines and express lineage markers characteristic of conventional T helper type 1 or T cytotoxic type 1 cells. Notably, blocking the action of the Teff cell–derived IL-10 results in enhanced pulmonary inflammation and lethal injury. Our results show that antiviral Teff cells exert regulatory functions—that is, they fine-tune the extent of lung inflammation and injury associated with influenza infection by producing an anti-inflammatory cytokine. We discuss the potential implications of these findings for infection with highly pathogenic influenza viruses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Interleukin-10 and the Interleukin-10 Receptor
Moore, K. W., de Waal Malefyt, R., Coffman, R. L., & O'Garra, A. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.683 · Cited by 6,737
A CD4+T-cell subset inhibits antigen-specific T-cell responses and prevents colitis
Groux, H., O'Garra, A., Bigler, M., Rouleau, M., Antonenko, S., de Vries, J. E., & Roncarolo, M. G. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39614 · Cited by 3,588
Lutz, M. B., Kukutsch, N., Ogilvie, A. L. J., Rößner, S., Koch, F., Romani, N., & Schuler, G. (1999) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00204-x · Cited by 2,966
IL-10: The Master Regulator of Immunity to Infection
Couper, K. N., Blount, D. G., & Riley, E. M. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.9.5771 · Cited by 2,223
Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia.
de Jong, M. D., Simmons, C. P., Thanh, T. T., Hien, V. M., Smith, G. J. D., Chau, T. N. B., Hoang, D. M., Van Vinh Chau, N., Khanh, T. H., Dong, V. C., et al. (2006) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1477 · Cited by 1,858
CD107a as a functional marker for the identification of natural killer cell activity
Alter, G., Malenfant, J. M., & Altfeld, M. (2004) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.08.008 · Cited by 1,410
Molecular Basis for High Virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 Influenza A Viruses
Hatta, M., Gao, P., Halfmann, P., & Kawaoka, Y. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1062882 · Cited by 1,338
Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus.
Kobasa, D., Jones, S. M., Shinya, K., Kash, J. C., Copps, J., Ebihara, H., Hatta, Y., Hyun Kim, J., Halfmann, P., Hatta, M., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05495 · Cited by 934
Interleukin-10 determines viral clearance or persistence in vivo
Brooks, D. G., Trifilo, M. J., Edelmann, K. H., Teyton, L., McGavern, D. B., & Oldstone, M. B. A. (2006) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1492 · Cited by 923
Cheung, C., Poon, L., Lau, A., Luk, W., Lau, Y., Shortridge, K., Gordon, S., Guan, Y., & Peiris, J. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11772-7 · Cited by 889
Cited by
Chaudhry, A., Samstein, R. M., Treuting, P., Liang, Y., Pils, M. C., Heinrich, J.-M., Jack, R. S., Wunderlich, F. T., Brüning, J. C., Müller, W., et al. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.018 · Cited by 980
Commensal bacteria calibrate the activation threshold of innate antiviral immunity
Abt, M. C., Osborne, L. C., Monticelli, L. A., Doering, T. A., Alenghat, T., Sonnenberg, G. F., Paley, M. A., Antenus, M., Williams, K. L., Erikson, J., et al. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.04.011 · Cited by 993
Wilkinson, T. M., Li, C. K. F., Chui, C. S. C., Huang, A. K. Y., Perkins, M., Liebner, J. C., Lambkin-Williams, R., Gilbert, A., Oxford, J., Nicholas, B., et al. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2612 · Cited by 974
Outer Membrane Vesicles of a Human Commensal Mediate Immune Regulation and Disease Protection
Shen, Y., Torchia, M. L. G., Lawson, G. W., Karp, C. L., Ashwell, J. D., & Mazmanian, S. K. (2012) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.08.004 · Cited by 714
Self-citationApetoh, L., Quintana, F. J., Pot, C., Joller, N., Xiao, S., Kumar, D., Burns, E. J., Sherr, D. H., Weiner, H. L., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1912 · Cited by 725
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, J., Madan, R., Karp, C. L., & Braciale, T. J.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2009-02-22
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-284
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2087668602
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 31.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effector T cells control lung inflammation during acute influenza virus infection by producing IL-10. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nm.1929
- The paper
- Sun, J., Madan, R., Karp, C. L., & Braciale, T. J. (2009). Effector T cells control lung inflammation during acute influenza virus infection by producing IL-10. Nature Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.1929
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.