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Effector T cells control lung inflammation during acute influenza virus infection by producing IL-10
Open accessAbstract
Activated antigen-specific T cells produce a variety of effector molecules for clearing infection but also contribute to inflammation and tissue injury. Here we report an anti-inflammatory property of antiviral CD8+ and CD4+ effector T cells (Teff cells) in the infected periphery during acute virus infection. We find that, during acute influenza infection, interleukin-10 (IL-10) is produced in the infected lungs in large amounts—exclusively by infiltrating virus-specific Teff cells, with CD8+ Teff cells contributing a larger fraction of the IL-10 produced. These Teff cells in the periphery simultaneously produce IL-10 and proinflammatory cytokines and express lineage markers characteristic of conventional T helper type 1 or T cytotoxic type 1 cells. Notably, blocking the action of the Teff cell–derived IL-10 results in enhanced pulmonary inflammation and lethal injury. Our results show that antiviral Teff cells exert regulatory functions—that is, they fine-tune the extent of lung inflammation and injury associated with influenza infection by producing an anti-inflammatory cytokine. We discuss the potential implications of these findings for infection with highly pathogenic influenza viruses.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, J., Madan, R., Karp, C. L., & Braciale, T. J.
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2009-02-22
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-284
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2087668602
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 31.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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