Identification of PDGFR as a receptor for AAV-5 transduction
Abstract
Understanding the process of vector transduction has important implications for the application and optimal use of a vector system for human gene therapy. Recent studies with vectors based on adeno-associated virus type 5 (AAV-5) have shown utility of this vector system in the lung, central nervous system, muscle and eye. To understand the natural tropism of this virus and to identify proteins necessary for AAV-5 transduction, we characterized 43 cell lines as permissive or nonpermissive for AAV-5 transduction and compared the gene expression profiles derived from cDNA microarray analyses of those cell lines. A statistically significant correlation was observed between expression of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR-alpha-polypeptide) and AAV-5 transduction. Subsequent experiments confirmed the role of PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta as receptors for AAV-5. The tropism of AAV-5 in vivo also correlated with the expression pattern of PDGFR-alpha.
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The early steps of AAV infection involve attachment to a variety of cell surface receptors such as HSPG, FGFR, αvβ5 integrin, and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met), followed by clathrin-dependent endocytosis.
“The early steps of AAV infection involve attachment to a variety of cell surface receptors such as HSPG, FGFR, αvβ5 integrin, and hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met) (Fig. 8I) (9, 25, 31, 39, 40), followed by clathrin-dependent endocytosis (Fig.8II).”
From Packaging Capacity of Adeno-Associated Virus Serotypes: Impact of Larger Genomes on Infectivity and Postentry Steps (2005) · cites this paper as [9]
The introduction lists HSPG, FGFR-1 and αvβ5 integrin among factors expressed by AAV-2-permissive cells, but does not identify c-Met as an AAV receptor. The Discussion also reports clathrin-coated-vesicle entry for AAV-5, rather than establishing that route for AAV generally. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Pasquale, G. D., Davidson, B. L., Stein, C. S., Martins, I., Scudiero, D., Monks, A., & Chiorini, J. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Iowa (US)
- Science Applications International Corporation (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chiorini, John A
- Venue
- Nature Medicine
- Published
- 2003-09-14
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1306-1312
- ISSN
- 1078-8956 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-170X
- OpenAlex
- W2066015597
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 15.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- platelet-derived growth factor receptor, PDGFRA, PDGFRβ, viral tropism, gene therapy vectors, gene expression profiling
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Animals, Cell Line, Genetic Vectors, Hippocampus, Humans, Statistics as Topic, Transduction, Genetic, Genetic Therapy, Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor, Protein Isoforms, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Gene Expression Profiling, ErbB Receptors
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