Loss of Arc renders the visual cortex impervious to the effects of sensory experience or deprivation
Open accessAbstract
A myriad of mechanisms have been suggested to account for the full richness of visual cortical plasticity. We found that visual cortex lacking Arc is impervious to the effects of deprivation or experience. Using intrinsic signal imaging and chronic visually evoked potential recordings, we found that Arc(-/-) mice did not exhibit depression of deprived-eye responses or a shift in ocular dominance after brief monocular deprivation. Extended deprivation also failed to elicit a shift in ocular dominance or open-eye potentiation. Moreover, Arc(-/-) mice lacked stimulus-selective response potentiation. Although Arc(-/-) mice exhibited normal visual acuity, baseline ocular dominance was abnormal and resembled that observed after dark-rearing. These data suggest that Arc is required for the experience-dependent processes that normally establish and modify synaptic connections in visual cortex.
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- Authors
- McCurry, C. L., Shepherd, J. D., Tropea, D., Wang, K. H., Bear, M. F., & Sur, M.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bear, Mark F
- Sur, Mriganka
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-03-14
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 450-457
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- PMC
- PMC2864583
- OpenAlex
- W1570674668
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 11.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Eye Institute (R01EY018648, R01EY017098, F32EY017240)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007484)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- Arc gene, immediate early genes, visual cortex, experience-dependent plasticity, monocular deprivation, ocular dominance, dark rearing, synaptic plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Darkness, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Synaptic Transmission, Photic Stimulation, Sensory Deprivation, Visual Cortex, Visual Perception, Mice, Knockout, Mice
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