The BCM theory of synapse modification at 30: interaction of theory with experiment
Abstract
Thirty years have passed since the publication of Elie Bienenstock, Leon Cooper and Paul Munro's 'Theory for the development of neuron selectivity: orientation specificity and binocular interaction in visual cortex', known as the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity. This theory has guided experimentalists to discover some fundamental properties of synaptic plasticity and has provided a mathematical structure that bridges molecular mechanisms and systems-level consequences of learning and memory storage.
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If the contribution of CaMKII to synaptic transmission were a net gain that simply adds onto the preexisting excitatory drive of the cell, the system would be unstable and quickly saturate.
“If this were the case, it has been argued that the system would be unstable and quickly saturate (366–371).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [366]
The existence of LTD avoids the problem of saturation, which could be essential for a mnemonic device.
“The existence of LTD avoids the problem of saturation, which could be essential for a mnemonic device (366–371).”
From Synaptic memory and CaMKII (2023) · cites this paper as [366]
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- Authors
- Cooper, L. N., & Bear, M. F.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cooper, Leon N
- Bear, Mark F.
- ORCID
- Bear, Mark F.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2012-10-19
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 798-810
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- OpenAlex
- W2045432657
- Semantic Scholar
- cfe0b925a6405a864b9510c41cee6fc02dbda8d8
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 194
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 17
- FWCI
- 1.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Dana Foundation
- Ittleson Foundation
- U.S. Air Force
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- synaptic plasticity, Hebbian learning, learning and memory, orientation specificity, visual cortex, binocular interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Models, Neurological, Neuronal Plasticity, Photic Stimulation, Synapses, Time Factors, Visual Cortex
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