Maternal Loss of Ube3a Produces an Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance through Neuron Type-Specific Synaptic Defects
Open accessAbstract
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by loss of the maternally inherited allele of UBE3A. AS model mice, which carry a maternal Ube3a null mutation (Ube3a(m-/p+)), recapitulate major features of AS in humans, including enhanced seizure susceptibility. Excitatory neurotransmission onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is diminished in Ube3a(m-/p+) mice, seemingly at odds with enhanced seizure susceptibility. We show here that inhibitory drive onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is more severely decreased in Ube3a(m-/p+) mice. This inhibitory deficit follows the loss of excitatory inputs and appears to arise from defective presynaptic vesicle cycling in multiple interneuron populations. In contrast, excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs onto inhibitory interneurons are largely normal. Our results indicate that there are neuron type-specific synaptic deficits in Ube3a(m-/p+) mice despite the presence of Ube3a in all neurons. These deficits result in excitatory/inhibitory imbalance at cellular and circuit levels and may contribute to seizure susceptibility in AS.
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Inhibitory drive onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is impaired due to defective presynaptic vesicle cycling in interneuron populations.
“inhibitory drive onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is impaired owing to defective presynaptic vesicle cycling in interneuron populations92.”
From Activity-dependent neuronal signalling and autism spectrum disorder (2013) · cites this paper as [92]
Excitatory drive onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is also diminished, but to a less severe extent.
“Excitatory drive onto neocortical pyramidal neurons is also diminished, but to a less severe extent92.”
From Activity-dependent neuronal signalling and autism spectrum disorder (2013) · cites this paper as [92]
Ube3a protein regulates excitatory-inhibitory balance during brain development, and when its expression is perturbed ASD may occur.
“These studies suggest that Ube3a protein regulates excitatory–inhibitory balance during brain development and that when the level of expression is perturbed ASD may occur.”
From Activity-dependent neuronal signalling and autism spectrum disorder (2013) · cites this paper as [92]
In Ube3am−/p+ mice, presynaptic GABA vesicle density is decreased at both inhibitory and excitatory synapses.
“presynaptic GABA vesicle density is decreased at both inhibitory and excitatory synapses [368].”
From Autism spectrum disorder: neuropathology and animal models (2017) · cites this paper as [368]
In the visual cortex of Ube3am−/p+ mice, cell density of inhibitory interneurons is unaffected in layers II and III.
“cell density of inhibitory interneurons is unaffected in layers II and III [368]”
From Autism spectrum disorder: neuropathology and animal models (2017) · cites this paper as [368]
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- Authors
- Wallace, M. L., Burette, A. C., Weinberg, R. J., & Philpot, B. D.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Philpot, Benjamin D.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 793-800
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3372864
- OpenAlex
- W2031215168
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 8.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1f31ns077847-01)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH093372)
- National Eye Institute (R01EY018323)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F31 NS077847, P30NS045892, R01NS035527, 1F31NS077847, T32NS007431)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30-HD03110, P30HD003110)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- Angelman syndrome, UBE3A, excitatory-inhibitory imbalance, neocortical pyramidal neurons, interneurons, synaptic dysfunction, seizure susceptibility
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Biophysics, Electric Stimulation, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Parvalbumins, Somatostatin, Visual Cortex, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials, S100 Calcium Binding Protein G, Calbindin 2
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