The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Golden carbon nanotubes as multimodal photoacoustic and photothermal high-contrast molecular agents
Open accessAbstract
Carbon nanotubes have shown promise as contrast agents for photoacoustic and photothermal imaging of tumours and infections because they offer high resolution and allow deep tissue imaging. However, in vivo applications have been limited by the relatively low absorption displayed by nanotubes at near-infrared wavelengths and concerns over toxicity. Here, we show that gold-plated carbon nanotubes—termed golden carbon nanotubes—can be used as photoacoustic and photothermal contrast agents with enhanced near-infrared contrast (~102-fold) for targeting lymphatic vessels in mice using extremely low laser fluence levels of a few mJ cm−2. Antibody-conjugated golden carbon nanotubes were used to map the lymphatic endothelial receptor, and preliminary in vitro viability tests show golden carbon nanotubes have minimal toxicity. This new nanomaterial could be an effective alternative to existing nanoparticles and fluorescent labels for non-invasive targeted imaging of molecular structures in vivo.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cancer Cell Imaging and Photothermal Therapy in the Near-Infrared Region by Using Gold Nanorods
Huang, X., El-Sayed, I. H., Qian, W., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja057254a · Cited by 5,436
Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance
Hirsch, L. R., Stafford, R. J., Bankson, J. A., Sershen, S. R., Rivera, B., Price, R. E., Hazle, J. D., Halas, N. J., & West, J. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2232479100 · Cited by 3,955
Lewinski, N., Colvin, V., & Drezek, R. (2008) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200700595 · Cited by 2,810
Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine
Xu, M., & Wang, L. V. (2006) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.2195024 · Cited by 2,700
Poland, C. A., Duffin, R., Kinloch, I., Maynard, A., Wallace, W. A. H., Seaton, A., Stone, V., Brown, S., MacNee, W., & Donaldson, K. (2008) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.111 · Cited by 2,645
Gold Nanoparticles Are Taken Up by Human Cells but Do Not Cause Acute Cytotoxicity
Connor, E. E., Mwamuka, J., Gole, A., Murphy, C. J., & Wyatt, M. D. (2005) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200400093 · Cited by 2,406
Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using gold nanoparticles
Huang, X., Jain, P. K., El-Sayed, I. H., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2008) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-007-0470-x · Cited by 2,376
Kam, N. W. S., O'Connell, M., Wisdom, J. A., & Dai, H. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0502680102 · Cited by 2,307
Gold Nanoparticles in Biology: Beyond Toxicity to Cellular Imaging
Murphy, C. J., Gole, A. M., Stone, J. W., Sisco, P. N., Alkilany, A. M., Goldsmith, E. C., & Baxter, S. C. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800035u · Cited by 1,807
Shukla, R., Bansal, V., Chaudhary, M., Basu, A., Bhonde, R. R., & Sastry, M. (2005) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la0513712 · Cited by 1,687
Cited by
Yao, J., & Wang, L. V. (2013) · Laser & Photonics Reviews · doi:10.1002/lpor.201200060 · Cited by 616
Recent advances in selective photothermal therapy of tumor
Zhao, L., Zhang, X., Wang, X., Guan, X., Zhang, W., & Ma, J. (2021) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-021-01080-3 · Cited by 445
Simultaneous functional photoacoustic and ultrasonic endoscopy of internal organs in vivo
Yang, J.-M., Favazza, C., Chen, R., Yao, J., Cai, X., Maslov, K., Zhou, Q., Shung, K. K., & Wang, L. V. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2823 · Cited by 429
Ultrahigh Sensitivity Carbon Nanotube Agents for Photoacoustic Molecular Imaging in Living Mice
Zerda, A. D. L., Liu, Z., Bodapati, S., Teed, R., Vaithilingam, S., Khuri-Yakub, B. T., Chen, X., Dai, H., & Gambhir, S. S. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl100890d · Cited by 396
Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Based Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles for In Vivo Photoacoustic Imaging
Pu, K., Mei, J., Jokerst, J. V., Hong, G., Antaris, A. L., Chattopadhyay, N., Shuhendler, A. J., Kurosawa, T., Zhou, Y., Gambhir, S. S., et al. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201502285 · Cited by 332
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J.-W., Galanzha, E. I., Shashkov, E. V., Moon, H.-M., & Zharov, V. P.
- Venue
- Nature Nanotechnology
- Published
- 2009-08-23
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 688-694
- ISSN
- 1748-3387 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-3395
- OpenAlex
- W2070772667
- Cited by
- 710
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 24.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Golden carbon nanotubes as multimodal photoacoustic and photothermal high-contrast molecular agents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nnano.2009.231
- The paper
- Kim, J.-W., Galanzha, E. I., Shashkov, E. V., Moon, H.-M., & Zharov, V. P. (2009). Golden carbon nanotubes as multimodal photoacoustic and photothermal high-contrast molecular agents. Nature Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.231
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.