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Many-body interferometry of a Rydberg-dressed spin lattice
Open accessAbstract
The control of long-range interactions is an essential ingredient for the study of exotic phases of matter using atoms in optical lattices. Such control is demonstrated using Rydberg dressing: the coupling of ground state atoms to Rydberg states. Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are ideal to study fundamentally new quantum many-body systems1,2 including frustrated or topological magnetic phases3,4 and supersolids5,6. However, the necessary control of strong long-range interactions between distant ground state atoms has remained a long-standing goal. Optical dressing of ground state atoms via off-resonant laser coupling to Rydberg states is one way to tailor such interactions5,6,7,8. Here we report the realization of coherent Rydberg dressing to implement a two-dimensional synthetic spin lattice. Our single-atom-resolved interferometric measurements of the many-body dynamics enable the microscopic probing of the interactions and reveal their highly tunable range and anisotropy. Our work marks the first step towards the use of laser-controlled Rydberg interactions for the study of exotic quantum magnets3,4,9 in optical lattices.
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeiher, J., van Bijnen, R., Schauß, P., Hild, S., Choi, J.-Y., Pohl, T., Bloch, I., & Gross, C.
- Venue
- Nature Physics
- Published
- 2016-08-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1095-1099
- ISSN
- 1745-2473 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-2481
- OpenAlex
- W2299768518
- Cited by
- 369
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 20.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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