Thyroid hormones and cardiovascular disease

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2015 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

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Serum TSH, T 4 , and Thyroid Antibodies in the United States Population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

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Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients

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The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study

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THE SPECTRUM OF THYROID DISEASE IN A COMMUNITY: THE WHICKHAM SURVEY

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Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system.

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Subclinical Thyroid Disease: Scientific Review and Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management

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Negative Inotropic Effects of Cytokines on the Heart Mediated by Nitric Oxide

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The Clinical Significance of Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction

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Molecular Aspects of Thyroid Hormone Actions

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Hypothyroidism and Nephrotic Syndrome: Why, When and How to Treat

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Novel Insight Into the Epigenetic and Post-transcriptional Control of Cardiac Gene Expression by Thyroid Hormone

Forini, F., Nicolini, G., Pitto, L., & Iervasi, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00601 · Cited by 26

Sotagliflozin attenuates cardiac dysfunction and depression-like behaviors in mice with myocardial infarction through the gut-heart-brain axis

Liao, L., Zhang, L., Yang, C., Wang, T., Feng, L., Peng, C., Long, Y., Dai, G., Chang, L., Yan, W., et al. (2024) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106598 · Cited by 27

New Insights into Mechanisms of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Thyroid Diseases: The Epigenetic Way

Pitto, L., Gorini, F., Bianchi, F., & Guzzolino, E. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17217787 · Cited by 27

Association of Thyroid Hormone Levels with Microvascular Complications in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Hu, Y., Hu, Z., Tang, W., Liu, W., Wu, X., & Pan, C. (2022) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s354872 · Cited by 26

TSH levels within the normal range and risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among individuals with diabetes

Zhu, P., Lao, G., Chen, C., Luo, L., Gu, J., & Ran, J. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01698-z · Cited by 26

Carvedilol and thyroid hormones co-administration mitigates oxidative stress and improves cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction

Ortiz, V. D., Türck, P., Teixeira, R. B., Seolin, B. G. D. L., Lacerda, D. D. S., Fraga, S. F., Hickmann, A. R., Fernandes, T. R. G., Belló‐Klein, A., de Castro, A. L., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.04.024 · Cited by 26

Associations Between Thyroid Hormone Levels and Urinary Concentrations of Bisphenol A, F, and S in 6-Year-old Children in Korea

Jang, Y., Choi, Y., Lim, Y., Lee, K., Kim, B.-N., Shin, C. H., Lee, Y. A., Kim, J. I., & Hong, Y. (2020) · Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.3961/jpmph.20.310 · Cited by 25

Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations, oxidative stress and thyroid function biomarkers among patients with thyroid nodules

Zhang, M., Deng, Y.-L., Liu, C., Chen, P., Luo, Q., Miao, Y., Cui, F., Wang, L.-Q., Jiang, M., & Zeng, Q. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116416 · Cited by 25

Predictive Value of Free Triiodothyronine to Free Thyroxine Ratio in Euthyroid Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries

Gao, S., Ma, W., Huang, S., Lin, X., & Yu, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.708216 · Cited by 25

Vitamin D, Thyroid Hormones and Cardiovascular Risk: Exploring the Components of This Novel Disease Triangle

Vassalle, C., Parlanti, A., Pingitore, A., Berti, S. L., Iervasi, G., & Sabatino, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.722912 · Cited by 25

Thyroid function and cardiovascular disease: the mediating role of coagulation factors.

Bano, A., Chaker, L., de Maat, M. P. M., Atiq, F., Kavousi, M., Franco, O. H., Mattace-Raso, F. U. S., Leebeek, F. W. G., & Peeters, R. P. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2019-00072 · Cited by 25

Comparison of Therapeutic Triiodothyronine Versus Metoprolol in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction in Rats

Zhang, K., Tang, Y., Zhang, Y., Ojamaa, K., Li, Y., Saini, A. S., Carrillo-Sepúlveda, M. A., Rajagopalan, V., & Gerdes, A. M. (2018) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2017.0544 · Cited by 24

Thyroid Hormones within the Normal Range and Cardiac Function in the General Population: The EPIPorto Study

Neves, J. S., Fontes‐Carvalho, R., Borges‐Canha, M., Leite, A. R., Martins, S., Oliveira, A. B. F. D., Guimarães, J. T., Carvalho, D. M., Leite-Moreira, A. F., & Azevedo, A. (2020) · European Thyroid Journal · doi:10.1159/000508407 · Cited by 26

Selenoprotein DIO2 Is a Regulator of Mitochondrial Function, Morphology and UPRmt in Human Cardiomyocytes

Bömer, N., Pávez, M., Deiman, F. E., Linders, A. N., Hoes, M. F., Baierl, C. L. J., Oberdorf‐Maass, S. U., de Boer, R. A., Silljé, H. H. W., Berezikov, E., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222111906 · Cited by 24

Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) ameliorates hyperthyroid-induced cardiac hypertrophy in male rats through modulation of miR-377, let-7 b, autophagy, and fibrotic signaling pathways

Khamis, T., Alsemeh, A. E., & Abdullah, D. M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18860-y · Cited by 24

Thyroid Hormone Replacement Reduces The Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Seo, C., Kim, S., Lee, M., Cha, M.-U., Kim, H., Park, S., Yun, H., Jhee, J. H., Kee, Y. K., Han, S. H., et al. (2018) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep-2017-0017 · Cited by 25

Integrative analysis of differentially expressed genes and miRNAs predicts complex T3-mediated protective circuits in a rat model of cardiac ischemia reperfusion

Forini, F., Nicolini, G., Kusmic, C., D’Aurizio, R., Rizzo, M., Baumgart, M., Groth, M., Doccini, S., Iervasi, G., & Pitto, L. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32237-0 · Cited by 24

Association of Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Wang, X., Zhao, X., & Huang, X. (2019) · Endocrine Research · doi:10.1080/07435800.2019.1645164 · Cited by 24

Chiral toxicity of muscone to embryonic zebrafish heart

Li, M., Yao, L., Chen, H., Ni, X., Xu, Y. Q., Dong, W., Fang, M., Chen, D., Aowuliji, Xu, L., et al. (2020) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105451 · Cited by 23

Cardiac complications of thyroid hormone resistance syndromes

Illouz, F., Briet, C., Mirebeau‐Prunier, D., Bouhours‐Nouet, N., Coutant, R., Sibilia, P., & Rodien, P. (2020) · Annales d Endocrinologie · doi:10.1016/j.ando.2020.03.008 · Cited by 23

Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Stojković, M., & Žarković, M. (2020) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612826666201118094747 · Cited by 23

Age- and sex-specific reference intervals for thyroid hormones in a Chinese pediatrics: a prospective observational study of 1,279 healthy children

Yao, C., Wu, M., Liu, M., Chen, X., Zhu, H., Xiong, C., Wang, D., Xiang, Y., Suo, G., Wang, J., et al. (2021) · Translational Pediatrics · doi:10.21037/tp-21-389 · Cited by 23

Maternal urinary OPE metabolite concentrations and blood pressure during pregnancy: The HOME study

Yang, W., Braun, J. M., Vuong, A. M., Percy, Z., Xu, Y. Y., Xie, C., Deka, R., Calafat, A. M., Ospina, M., Werner, E. F., et al. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.112220 · Cited by 23

Thyroid hormones inhibit apoptosis of macrophage induced by oxidized low‐density lipoprotein

Ning, Y., Jia, Y., Yang, Y., Wen, W., Huang, M., Liu, S., Yang, Y., Dong, Y., & Zhang, M. (2021) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.1803 · Cited by 23

Performance-Enhancing Drugs Abuse Caused Cardiomyopathy and Acute Hepatic Injury in a Young Bodybuilder

Li, C., Adhikari, B. K., Gao, L., Zhang, S., Liu, Q., Wang, Y., & Sun, J. (2018) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988318783504 · Cited by 24

Lower free triiodothyronine levels within the reference range are associated with higher cardiovascular mortality: An analysis of the NHANES

Neves, J. S., Leitão, L., Baptista, R. B., Vieira, M. B., Magriço, R., Dias, C. V., Oliveira, A., Falcão‐Pires, I., Lourenço, A. P., Carvalho, D. M., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.009 · Cited by 23

Thyroid hormones and modulation of diastolic function: a promising target for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Neves, J. S., Vale, C., von Hafe, M., Borges‐Canha, M., Leite, A. R., Almeida‐Coelho, J., Lourenço, A. P., Falcão‐Pires, I., Carvalho, D. M., & Leite-Moreira, A. F. (2020) · Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1177/2042018820958331 · Cited by 26

Perfluoroalkyl substances and thyroid stimulating hormone levels in a highly exposed population in the Veneto Region

Gallo, E. S., Amidei, C. B., Barbieri, G., Fabricio, A. S. C., Gion, M., Pitter, G., Daprà, F., Russo, F., Gregori, D., Fletcher, T., et al. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111794 · Cited by 22

Evaluating health outcomes in the treatment of hypothyroidism

Ettleson, M. D., & Papaleontiou, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1026262 · Cited by 26

Interplay between cardiovascular and thyroid dysfunctions: A review of clinical implications and management strategies

Sanyal, D., Ray, S., & Malhi, H. S. (2022) · Endocrine Regulations · doi:10.2478/enr-2022-0033 · Cited by 27

Association between Low Free Triiodothyronine Levels and Poor Prognosis in Patients with Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Song, Y., Li, J., Bian, S., Qin, Z., Song, Y., Jin, J., Zhao, X., Song, M., Chen, J., & Huang, L. (2018) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2018/9803851 · Cited by 23

Hypothyroidism and hypertension: fact or myth? – Authors' reply

Chaker, L., Bianco, A. C., Jonklaas, J., & Peeters, R. P. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)33321-4 · Cited by 22

Hypothyroidism, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk prevention

Duntas, L. H., & Feldt‐Rasmussen, U. (2025) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-025-01202-z · Cited by 22

Prognostic Value of Thyroid Hormone FT3 in General Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit

Guo, J., Hong, Y., Wang, Z., & Li, Y. (2020) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/6329548 · Cited by 21

T3 Critically Affects the Mhrt/Brg1 Axis to Regulate the Cardiac MHC Switch: Role of an Epigenetic Cross-Talk

Forini, F., Nicolini, G., Kusmic, C., D’Aurizio, R., Mercatanti, A., Iervasi, G., & Pitto, L. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9102155 · Cited by 21

Triiodothyronine maintains cardiac transverse-tubule structure and function

Gilani, N., Wang, K., Muncan, A., Peter, J., An, S., Bhatti, S., Pandya, K., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y., Gerdes, A. M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2021.06.010 · Cited by 21

Cardiovascular Outcomes in Thyroid Cancer Patients Treated With Thyroidectomy: A Meta-Analysis

Lee, E. K., Ahn, H. Y., Ku, E. J., Yoo, W. S., Lee, Y. K., Nam, K., Chai, Y. J., Moon, S., & Jung, Y. (2021) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab576 · Cited by 21

Association of Maternal Hypothyroidism With Cardiovascular Diseases in the Offspring

Miao, M., Liu, H., Yuan, W., Madsen, N. L., Yu, Y., László, K. D., Liang, H., Ji, H., & Li, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.739629 · Cited by 21

Efficacy and Safety of Triiodothyronine Treatment in Cardiac Surgery or Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Tharmapoopathy, M., Thavarajah, A., Kenny, R. P. W., Pingitore, A., Iervasi, G., Dark, J. H., Bano, A., & Razvi, S. (2022) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2021.0609 · Cited by 21

MACE and Hyperthyroidism Treated With Medication, Radioactive Iodine, or Thyroidectomy

Peng, C. C., Lin, Y., Lee, S. Y., Lin, S., Han, C., Loh, C., Huang, H., & Pearce, E. N. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0904 · Cited by 21

Hyperthyroidism After Radiation Therapy for Childhood Cancer: A Report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study

Inskip, P. D., Veiga, L. H. S., Brenner, A. V., Sigurdson, A. J., Ostroumova, E., Chow, E. J., Stovall, M. A., Smith, S. A., Leisenring, W. M., Robison, L. L., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.02.009 · Cited by 21

High matrix stiffness triggers testosterone decline in aging males by disrupting stem Leydig cell pool homeostasis

Huang, J., Sun, L., Yin, Y., Yang, H., Zeng, K., Huang, P., Liang, X., Wu, J., Xiang, A. P., & Wang, J. (2025) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116207 · Cited by 20

Association between Free Thyroxine Levels and Diabetic Retinopathy in Euthyroid Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Kong, X., Wang, J., Gao, G., Tan, M., Ding, B., Li, H., & Ma, J. (2019) · Endocrine Research · doi:10.1080/07435800.2019.1690504 · Cited by 20

The Effectiveness of Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy on Heart Failure and Low-Triiodothyronine Syndrome: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Shi, C., Bao, Y., Chen, X., & Tian, L. (2022) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.07.004 · Cited by 20

Carotid intima-media thickness in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil): a narrative review

Santos, E. H. S., Neto, P. J. D. S., & Santos, I. S. (2018) · Sao Paulo Medical Journal · doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2017.0272141017 · Cited by 20

Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome and Hypothyroidism in Ischemic Heart Disease Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chang, C.-Y., Chien, Y.-J., Lin, P.-C., Chen, C.-S., & Wu, M.-Y. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa310 · Cited by 20

Simultaneous Identification of Major Thyroid Hormones by a Nickel Immobilized Biological Nanopore

Wang, K., Yang, X., Xiao, Y., Cao, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, P., & Huang, S. (2023) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04024 · Cited by 20

Epigenetics and Heart Failure

Ameer, S. S., Hossain, M. B., & Knöll, R. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21239010 · Cited by 20

Association between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Incident Hypertension in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kim, J., Prasitlumkum, N., Randhawa, S., & Banerjee, D. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10153318 · Cited by 22

Association of thyroid function with white coat hypertension and sustained hypertension

Cai, P., Peng, Y., Chen, Y., Li, L., Chu, W. H., Wang, Y., & Wang, X. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.13536 · Cited by 19

Immunometabolism at the service of traditional Chinese medicine

Cui, H., Zhang, J., Cheng, X.-H., Zheng, J., Zhang, Q., Zheng, R., You, L., Han, D., & Shang, H. (2022) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106081 · Cited by 18

A minimal human physiologically based kinetic model of thyroid hormones and chemical disruption of plasma thyroid hormone binding proteins

Bagga, A. D., Johnson, B. P., & Zhang, Q. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1168663 · Cited by 17

Hyperthyroidism and cardiovascular disease: an association study using big data analytics

Iglesias, P., Benavent, M., López, G., Arias, J., Romero, I., & Díez, J. J. (2023) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03482-9 · Cited by 18

Advanced technology for photocatalytic degradation of thiophanate-methyl: Degradation pathways, DFT calculations and embryotoxic potential

Jovanović, A., Stevanović, M., Barudžija, T. S., Cvijetić, I., Lazarević, S. S., Tomašević, A. V., & Marinković, А. (2023) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2023.08.054 · Cited by 18

Association between mild thyroid dysfunction and clinical outcome in acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Cao, Q., Jiao, Y., Yu, T., & Sun, Z. (2018) · Cardiology Journal · doi:10.5603/cj.a2018.0097 · Cited by 18

Changes in the Stoichiometry of Uniplex Decrease Mitochondrial Calcium Overload and Contribute to Tolerance of Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Hypothyroidism

Chapoy‐Villanueva, H., Silva‐Platas, C., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, A. K., Garcı́a, N., Acuna-Morin, E. E., Elizondo‐Montemayor, L., Oropeza‐Almazán, Y., Aguilar‐Sáenz, A., & García‐Rivas, G. (2019) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2018.0668 · Cited by 18

The Two Faces of Janus: Why Thyrotropin as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor May Be an Ambiguous Target

Dietrich, J. W., Hoermann, R., Midgley, J. E. M., Bergen, F., & Müller, P. (2020) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.542710 · Cited by 19

Association Between Low T3 Syndrome and Poor Prognosis in Adult Patients With Acute Myocarditis

Zhao, Y. D., Wang, W., Zhang, K., & Tang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.571765 · Cited by 19

Designing poly-agonists for treatment of metabolic diseases: challenges and opportunities

Petersen, J., Strømgaard, K., Frølund, B., & Clemmensen, C. (2019) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-019-01153-6 · Cited by 17

Associations Between Thyroid Hormones Within the Euthyroid Range and Indices of Obesity in Obese Chinese Women of Reproductive Age

Du, F.-M., Kuang, H., Duan, B., Liu, D., & Yu, X. (2019) · Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders · doi:10.1089/met.2019.0036 · Cited by 17

TAK1-AMPK Pathway in Macrophages Regulates Hypothyroid Atherosclerosis

Yang, Y., Jia, Y., Ning, Y., Wen, W., Qin, Y., Zhang, H., Du, Y., Li, L., Jiao, X., Yang, Y., et al. (2020) · Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10557-020-06996-w · Cited by 18

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: is hypothyroidism a risk factor for recurrence?

Tricarico, L., Cesare, T. D., Galli, J., Fetoni, A. R., Paludetti, G., & Picciotti, P. M. (2022) · Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica · doi:10.14639/0392-100x-n1775 · Cited by 17

Meta-analysis on the Association Between Thyroid Hormone Disorders and Arterial Stiffness

Bernardi, S., Grillo, A., Antonello, R. M., Cola, M. F., Dobrinja, C., Fabris, B., & Giudici, F. (2022) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/jendso/bvac016 · Cited by 18

The association between urinary phthalate metabolites and serum thyroid function in US adolescents

Xiang, S., Cao, Y., Dong, J., Li, C., Qiu, J., & Li, X. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-38644-2 · Cited by 17

Developmental cardiotoxicity of 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT) in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma)

Liu, M., Li, J., Li, J., Zhou, B., Lam, P. K. S., Hu, C., & Chen, L. (2023) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133176 · Cited by 17

U-shaped association between serum free triiodothyronine and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation

Wei, S., Wang, W., Liu, N., Chen, J., Guo, X., Tang, R., Yu, R., Long, D., Sang, C., Jiang, C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology · doi:10.1007/s10840-018-0337-z · Cited by 17

Low triiodothyronine syndrome and selenium deficiency - undervalued players in advanced heart failure? A single center pilot study

Frączek-Jucha, M. M., Zbierska-Rubinkiewicz, K., Kabat, M., Plens, K., Rychlak, R., Nessler, J. M., & Gackowski, A. (2019) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1076-5 · Cited by 17

Risk factors for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension – Importance of thyroid disease and function

Krieg, V. J., Hobohm, L., Liebetrau, C., Guth, S., Koelmel, S., Troidl, C., Mayer, E., Konstantinides, S., Wiedenroth, C. B., & Lankeit, M. (2019) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.10.025 · Cited by 17

Adverse transverse-tubule remodeling in a rat model of heart failure is attenuated with low-dose triiodothyronine treatment

An, S., Gilani, N., Huang, Y., Muncan, A., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y., Gerdes, A. M., & Ojamaa, K. (2019) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1186/s10020-019-0120-3 · Cited by 17

Evaluation of choroidal thickness and retinal vessel density in patients with inactive Graves’ orbitopathy

Fazıl, K., Karabulut, G. Ö., & Alkın, Z. (2020) · Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101898 · Cited by 17

Analyses of the Relation between BPPV and Thyroid Diseases: A Nested Case-Control Study

Choi, H. G., Song, Y. S., Wee, J. H., Min, C., Yoo, D. M., & Kim, S. Y. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11020329 · Cited by 17

Characteristics and Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients With Hyperthyroidism

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Cardiac manifestations in hyperthyroidism

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