The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The genetical theory of natural selection
Fisher, R. A. (1930) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.27468 · Cited by 17,617
The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution
Kauffman, S. A. (1993) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195079517.001.0001 · Cited by 7,855
The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme
Gould, S. J., & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 · Cited by 7,770 · cited 1×
“Throughout much of this period, the study of adaptation itself grew intellectually suspec”
BackgroundXV.—The Correlation between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.
Fisher, R. A. (1919) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh · doi:10.1017/s0080456800012163 · Cited by 4,387
The limits of selection during maize domestication
Wang, R.-L., Stec, A., Hey, J., Lukens, L., & Doebley, J. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18435 · Cited by 740
EVOLUTIONARY QUANTITATIVE GENETICS: HOW LITTLE DO WE KNOW?
Barton, N. H., & Turelli, M. (1989) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.002005 · Cited by 686 · cited 1×
“Although modern evolutionists treat the infinitesimal model as little more than a mathematical convenienc”
BackgroundThe distribution of fitness effects caused by single-nucleotide substitutions in an RNA virus.
Sanjuán, R., Moya, A., & Elena, S. F. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400146101 · Cited by 582
Genetic mapping of floral traits associated with reproductive isolation in monkeyflowers (Mimulus)
Bradshaw, H. D., Wilbert, S. M., Otto, K. G., & Schemske, D. W. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376762a0 · Cited by 416
The genetic architecture of parallel armor plate reduction in threespine sticklebacks.
Colosimo, P. F., Peichel, C. L., Nereng, K., Blackman, B. K., Shapiro, M. D., Schluter, D., & Kingsley, D. M. (2004) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020109 · Cited by 390
Model of effectively neutral mutations in which selective constraint is incorporated
Kimura, M. (1979) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.76.7.3440 · Cited by 254
Cited by
Adaptation from standing genetic variation
BARRETT, R., & SCHLUTER, D. (2008) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.008 · Cited by 2,091
Regulatory Flexibility: An Individual Differences Perspective on Coping and Emotion Regulation
Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691613504116 · Cited by 1,676
Cis-regulatory elements: Molecular mechanisms and evolutionary processes underlying divergence
Wittkopp, P. J., & Kalay, G. (2012) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3095 · Cited by 1,231
Adaptive Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Sticklebacks by Recurrent Deletion of a Pitx1 Enhancer
Chan, Y. F., Marks, M. E., Jones, F. C., Villarreal, G., Shapiro, M. D., Brady, S. D., Southwick, A. M., Absher, D. M., Grimwood, J., Schmutz, J., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1182213 · Cited by 1,020
Genomics and the origin of species
Seehausen, O., Butlin, R. K., Keller, I., Wagner, C. E., Boughman, J. W., Hohenlohe, P. A., Peichel, C. L., Saetre, G.-P., Bank, C., Brännström, Å., et al. (2014) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3644 · Cited by 1,016
Metadata
- Authors
- Orr, H. A.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 119-127
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- OpenAlex
- W2102795115
- Cited by
- 1,130
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 3.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nrg1523
- The paper
- Orr, H. A. (2005). The genetic theory of adaptation: a brief history. Nature Reviews Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1523
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.