The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The road to Toll
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
NF-κB regulation in the immune system
Li, Q., & Verma, I. M. (2002) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri910 · Cited by 4,007
Comparative Genomics of the Eukaryotes
Rubin, G. M., Yandell, M. D., Wortman, J. R., Gabor, G. L., Miklos, Nelson, C. R., Hariharan, I. K., Fortini, M. E., Li, P. W., Apweiler, R., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5461.2204 · Cited by 1,698
A CONSERVED SIGNALING PATHWAY: The Drosophila Toll-Dorsal Pathway
Belvin, M. P., & Anderson, K. V. (1996) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.12.1.393 · Cited by 836
Binding of the Drosophila cytokine Spätzle to Toll is direct and establishes signaling
Weber, A. N. R., Tauszig-Delamasure, S., Hoffmann, J. A., Lelièvre, E., Gascan, H., Ray, K. P., Morse, M. A., Imler, J.-L., & Gay, N. J. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni955 · Cited by 469
Schneider, D. S., Hudson, K. L., Lin, T. Y., & Anderson, K. V. (1991) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.5.5.797 · Cited by 325
A Serpin Regulates Dorsal-Ventral Axis Formation in the Drosophila Embryo
Ligoxygakis, P., Roth, S., & Reichhart, J.-M. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2003.10.062 · Cited by 102
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Signaling by a Serpin
Hashimoto, C., Kim, D. R., Weiss, L. A., Miller, J. W., & Morisato, D. (2003) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00338-1 · Cited by 79
Cited by
The history of toll-like receptors - redefining innate immunity
O'Neill, L. A. J., Golenbock, D., & Bowie, A. G. (2013) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3446 · Cited by 1,765
Understanding the human antibody repertoire
Rees, A. R. (2020) · mAbs · doi:10.1080/19420862.2020.1729683 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Lemaitre, B.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 521-527
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- OpenAlex
- W1491642133
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The road to Toll. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nri1390
- The paper
- Lemaitre, B. (2004). The road to Toll. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1390
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.