Cited by 1,203Immune Cell Function and InteractionReproductive System and Pregnancyinterferon and immune responses

MHC class I molecules and kirs in human history, health and survival

Parham, Peter·2005·Nature Reviews Immunology

Abstract

MHC class I molecules are ligands for the killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs), which are expressed by natural killer cells and T cells. The interactions between these molecules contribute to both innate and adaptive immunity. KIRs and MHC class I molecules are encoded by unlinked polymorphic gene families that distinguish all but the most related individuals. Combinations of MHC class I and KIR variants influence resistance to infections, susceptibility to autoimmune diseases and complications of pregnancy, as well as outcome after haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Such correlations raise the possibility that interplay between KIR and MHC class I polymorphisms has facilitated human survival in the presence of epidemic infections and has influenced both reproduction and population growth.

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Crossref · 10.1038/nri1570

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  • Similar significant differences were seen in mothers, suggesting a broad influence of the genetic background of NK activity, especially since KIR/HLA complexes are expressed and active in the placenta.

    “Similarly significant differences were seen following genotyping of the mothers, suggesting a broad influence of the genetic background of NK activity, especially given that KIR/HLA complexes are expressed and active in the placenta (Guerini et al, 2014;Parham, 2005).”

    From The Role of the Immune System in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Parham, 2005

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Authors
Parham, P.
Affiliations
Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Parham, Peter
Venue
Nature Reviews Immunology
Published
2005-02-18
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
201-214
ISSN
  • 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
  • 1474-1741
OpenAlex
W2008919922
Cited by
1,203
References
125
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 95 · 2012: 77
FWCI
5.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
Keywords
MHC class I, killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors, natural killer cells, T cells, infection resistance, autoimmune disease susceptibility, pregnancy complications, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, human survival, immune system evolution, reproduction
MeSH terms
Animals, Autoimmune Diseases, Communicable Diseases, Humans, Lymphocytes, Neoplasms, Receptors, Immunologic, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Models, Immunological, Evolution, Molecular, Receptors, KIR

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