The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Viral evasion and subversion of pattern-recognition receptor signalling
Open accessAbstract
The expression of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) by immune and tissue cells provides the host with the ability to detect and respond to infection by viruses and other microorganisms. Significant progress has been made from studying this area, including the identification of PRRs, such as Toll-like receptors and RIG-I-like receptors, and the description of the molecular basis of their signalling pathways, which lead to the production of interferons and other cytokines. In parallel, common mechanisms used by viruses to evade PRR-mediated responses or to actively subvert these pathways for their own benefit are emerging. Accumulating evidence on how viral infection and PRR signalling pathways intersect is providing further insights into the function of the pathways involved, their constituent proteins and ways in which they could be manipulated therapeutically.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-κB by Toll-like receptor 3
Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R., & Flavell, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35099560 · Cited by 6,129
Yoneyama, M., Kikuchi, M., Natsukawa, T., Shinobu, N., Imaizumi, T., Miyagishi, M., Taira, K., Akira, S., & Fujita, T. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1087 · Cited by 3,929
Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses
Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04734 · Cited by 3,888
STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling
Ishikawa, H., & Barber, G. N. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07317 · Cited by 3,576
Seth, R. B., Sun, L., Ea, C.-K., & Chen, Z. J. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012 · Cited by 3,329
Approaching the Asymptote? Evolution and Revolution in Immunology
Janeway, C. A. (1989) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1989.054.01.003 · Cited by 3,252
The family of five: TIR-domain-containing adaptors in Toll-like receptor signalling
O'Neill, L. A. J., & Bowie, A. G. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2079 · Cited by 2,667
Self-citationIPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction
Kawai, T., Takahashi, K., Sato, S., Coban, C., Kumar, H., Kato, H., Ishii, K. J., Takeuchi, O., & Akira, S. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1243 · Cited by 2,562
5'-Triphosphate RNA Is the Ligand for RIG-I
Hornung, V., Ellegast, J., Kim, S., Brzózka, K., Jung, A., Kato, H., Poeck, H., Akira, S., Conzelmann, K.-K., Schlee, M., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132505 · Cited by 2,474
Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
Meylan, E., Curran, J., Hofmann, K., Moradpour, D., Binder, M., Bartenschlager, R., & Tschopp, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04193 · Cited by 2,401
Cited by
Necroptosis: The Release of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Its Physiological Relevance
Kaczmarek, A., Vandenabeele, P., & Krysko, D. V. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.02.003 · Cited by 1,411
Mitochondria in innate immune responses
West, A. P., Shadel, G. S., & Ghosh, S. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2975 · Cited by 1,376
Lipid Nanoparticle Systems for Enabling Gene Therapies
Cullis, P. R., & Hope, M. J. (2017) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.03.013 · Cited by 1,208
Hou, J., Wang, P., Lin, L., Liu, X., Ma, F., An, H., Wang, Z., & Cao, X. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0900707 · Cited by 739
Dissecting negative regulation of Toll-like receptor signaling
Kondo, T., Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2012) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2012.05.002 · Cited by 419
Metadata
- Authors
- Bowie, A. G., & Unterholzner, L.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Immunology
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 911-922
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- OpenAlex
- W2017161741
- Cited by
- 746
- References
- 117
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Viral evasion and subversion of pattern-recognition receptor signalling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nri2436
- The paper
- Bowie, A. G., & Unterholzner, L. (2008). Viral evasion and subversion of pattern-recognition receptor signalling. Nature Reviews Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2436
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
