Cited by 1,137Gene Regulatory Network AnalysisCircadian rhythm and melatoninNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Design principles of biochemical oscillators

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Novák, Béla, Tyson, John J.·2008·Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology

Abstract

Cellular rhythms are generated by complex interactions among genes, proteins and metabolites. They are used to control every aspect of cell physiology, from signalling, motility and development to growth, division and death. We consider specific examples of oscillatory processes and discuss four general requirements for biochemical oscillations: negative feedback, time delay, sufficient 'nonlinearity' of the reaction kinetics and proper balancing of the timescales of opposing chemical reactions. Positive feedback is one mechanism to delay the negative-feedback signal. Biological oscillators can be classified according to the topology of the positive- and negative-feedback loops in the underlying regulatory mechanism.

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  1. [28]Thomas R D'Ari R Biological feedback CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida 1990
  2. [31]Segel LA Biological kinetics Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1991

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Authors
Novák, B., & Tyson, J. J.
Affiliations
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • Virginia Tech (US)
Corresponding author
Novák, Béla
Venue
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Published
2008-10-30
Volume
9
Issue
12
Pages
981-991
ISSN
  • 1471-0072 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0080
OpenAlex
W2030945597
Cited by
1,137
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 56 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 77 · 2021: 80 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 81 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 72
FWCI
3.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01gm078989-13)
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01-GM078989, R01GM079207)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Keywords
biochemical oscillators, cellular rhythms, negative feedback, time delay, positive feedback, gene regulatory networks, oscillations
MeSH terms
Animals, Biological Clocks, Circadian Rhythm, Kinetics, Models, Biological, Signal Transduction, Feedback, Physiological

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