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DSM-5 and RDoC: progress in psychiatry research?
Open accessAbstract
Neuroscience studies into psychiatric disorders generally rely on disease definitions that are based on the influential Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the fifth edition of which (DSM-5) was released earlier this year. Designed as a purely diagnostic tool, the DSM considers different disorders as distinct entities. However, boundaries between disorders are often not as strict as the DSM suggests. To provide an alternative framework for research into psychiatric disorders, the US National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has recently introduced its Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project. In the RDoC, five 'domains' each reflect a brain system in which functioning is impaired, to different degrees, in different psychiatric conditions. Nature Reviews Neuroscience asked six leading investigators for their thoughts on how DSM-5 and the RDoC will influence neuroscience research into psychiatric disorders.
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“most phenotypes are based on clinical and behavioural symptomatology rather than on biological mechanism or aetiology22–24.”
From Systems biology and gene networks in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders (2015) · cites this paper as [22]
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“GENERAL COMMENTARY published: 19 July 2016 doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00363 Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 1 July 2016 | Volume 10 | Article 363 Edited by: Mikhail Lebedev, Duke University, USA Reviewed by: Ingmar H. A. Franken, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands Fernanda Laezza, University…”
InfluentialThe value of a skeptical approach to neurosciences in psychiatric training and practice
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“The current approach is 484 therefore commensurate with the emerging view that psychiatric symptoms are 485 dimensional, rather than categorical constructs, with functional impairment occurring 486 at the extreme ends (34, 35).”
BackgroundHairston, I. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1053988 · Cited by 2
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Psychiatry and the 21st Century: Reworking the DSM.
Becker, R. E. (2021) · PubMed · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001342 · Cited by 1
“The National Institutes of Health reluctantly accepts how researchers consult theDSM to establish the topic area of their proposed research (Insel, 2013; Casey et al., 2013).”
BackgroundThe Task of Explanation (and the Beginnings of Treatment)
Nielsen, K. (2023) · Palgrave Studies in the Theory and History of Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29164-7_6 · Cited by 1
Saracaydin, G., van Rooij, D., Deters, R. K., Messchendorp, M., Naaijen, J., Penzol, M. J., Rosa, M., Aggensteiner, P.-M., Baumeister, S., Holz, N. E., et al. (2025) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-025-02638-4 · Cited by 1
“To capture the full range of symptomology, it could be more informative to investigate the possible effects of DBD and ADHD symptoms on inhibitory control through a dimensional perspective [36, 37].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Casey, B. J., Craddock, N., Cuthbert, B. N., Hyman, S. E., Lee, F. S., & Ressler, K. J.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Casey, B. J.
- Craddock, Nick
- Cuthbert, Bruce N.
- Hyman, Steven E.
- Lee, Francis S.
- Ressler, Kerry J.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-10-18
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 810-814
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- PMC
- PMC4372467
- OpenAlex
- W1997159235
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 236.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH079513)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS052819)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- DSM-5, Research Domain Criteria, psychiatric classification, dimensional psychiatry, diagnostic criteria, psychiatric neuroscience, mental illness, National Institute of Mental Health
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Brain, Humans, National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.), Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatry, United States, Biomedical Research, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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