The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biological basis for restriction of microRNA targets to the 3′ untranslated region in mammalian mRNAs
Open accessAbstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) interact with target sites located in the 3′ untranslated regions (3′ UTRs) of mRNAs to downregulate their expression when the appropriate miRNA is bound to target mRNA. To establish the functional importance of target-site localization in the 3′ UTR, we modified the stop codon to extend the coding region of the transgene reporter through the miRNA target sequence. As a result, the miRNAs lost their ability to inhibit translation but retained their ability to function as small interfering RNAs in mammalian cells in culture and in vivo. The addition of rare but not optimal codons upstream of the extended opening reading frame (ORF) made the miRNA target site more accessible and restored miRNA-induced translational knockdown. Taken together, these results suggest that active translation impedes miRNA-programmed RISC association with target mRNAs and support a mechanistic explanation for the localization of most miRNA target sites in noncoding regions of mRNAs in mammals.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bartel (2004) · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5 · Cited by 34,714
Lewis, B. P., Burge, C. B., & Bartel, D. P. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.035 · Cited by 11,855
The functions of animal microRNAs
Ambros, V. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02871 · Cited by 10,728
Prediction of Mammalian MicroRNA Targets
Lewis, B. P., Shih, I.-H., Jones-Rhoades, M. W., Bartel, D. P., & Burge, C. B. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01018-3 · Cited by 5,199
A microRNA polycistron as a potential human oncogene
He, L., Thomson, J. M., Hemann, M. T., Hernando-Monge, E., Mu, D., Goodson, S., Powers, S., Cordon-Cardo, C., Lowe, S. W., Hannon, G. J., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03552 · Cited by 3,483
Identification of tissue-specific microRNAs from mouse
Lagos-Quintana, M., Rauhut, R., Yalcin, A., Meyer, J., Lendeckel, W., & Tuschl, T. (2002) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00809-6 · Cited by 3,355
Argonaute2 is the catalytic engine of mammalian RNAi
Liu, J., Carmell, M. A., Rivas, F. V., Marsden, C. G., Thomson, J. M., Song, J.-J., Hammond, S. M., Joshua-Tor, L., & Hannon, G. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102513 · Cited by 2,796
Modulation of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Abundance by a Liver-Specific MicroRNA
Jopling, C. L., Yi, M., Lancaster, A. M., Lemon, S. M., & Sarnow, P. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1113329 · Cited by 2,521
Self-citationc-Myc-regulated microRNAs modulate E2F1 expression
O'Donnell, K. A., Wentzel, E. A., Zeller, K. I., Dang, C. V., & Mendell, J. T. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03677 · Cited by 2,347
Control of translation and mRNA degradation by miRNAs and siRNAs: Table 1.
Valencia-Sanchez, M. A., Liu, J., Hannon, G. J., & Parker, R. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1399806 · Cited by 2,060
Cited by
Predicting effective microRNA target sites in mammalian mRNAs
Agarwal, V., Bell, G. W., Nam, J.-W., & Bartel, D. P. (2015) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.05005 · Cited by 7,318
A ceRNA Hypothesis: The Rosetta Stone of a Hidden RNA Language?
Salmena, L., Poliseno, L., Tay, Y., Kats, L., & Pandolfi, P. P. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.014 · Cited by 7,262
Regulation of mRNA Translation and Stability by microRNAs
Fabian, M. R., Sonenberg, N., & Filipowicz, W. (2010) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-060308-103103 · Cited by 3,214
Transcriptome-wide Identification of RNA-Binding Protein and MicroRNA Target Sites by PAR-CLIP
Hafner, M., Landthaler, M., Burger, L., Khorshid, M., Hausser, J., Berninger, P., Rothballer, A., Ascano, M., Jungkamp, A.-C., Munschauer, M., et al. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.009 · Cited by 2,873
Diversifying microRNA sequence and function
Ameres, S. L., & Zamore, P. D. (2013) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3611 · Cited by 1,175
Metadata
- Authors
- Gu, S., Jin, L., Zhang, F., Sarnow, P., & Kay, M. A.
- Venue
- Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 144-150
- ISSN
- 1545-9985 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-9993
- OpenAlex
- W1997379339
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 11.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biological basis for restriction of microRNA targets to the 3′ untranslated region in mammalian mRNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nsmb.1552
- The paper
- Gu, S., Jin, L., Zhang, F., Sarnow, P., & Kay, M. A. (2009). Biological basis for restriction of microRNA targets to the 3′ untranslated region in mammalian mRNAs. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1552
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.