Acute Exercise and Training Alter Blood Lipid and Lipoprotein Profiles Differently in Overweight and Obese Men and Women

Greene, Nicholas P.; Martin, Steven E.; Crouse, Stephen F.

doi:10.1038/oby.2012.65

Cited by 94Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyExercise and Physiological ResponsesPhysical Activity and Health

Acute Exercise and Training Alter Blood Lipid and Lipoprotein Profiles Differently in Overweight and Obese Men and Women

Greene, Nicholas P., Martin, Steven E., Crouse, Stephen F.·2012·Obesity

DOI 10.1038/oby.2012.65

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Abstract

Our purpose was to elucidate effects of acute exercise and training on blood lipids-lipoproteins, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in overweight/obese men (n = 10) and women (n = 8); age, BMI, body fat percentage, and VO(2)max were (mean ± SEM): 45 ± 2.5 years, 31.9 ± 1.4 kg·m(-2), 41.1 ± 1.5%, and 25.2 ± 1.3 mlO(2)·kg(-1)·min(-1). Before exercise training subjects performed an acute exercise session on a treadmill (70% VO(2)max, 400 kcal energy expenditure), followed by 12 weeks of endurance exercise training (land-based or aquatic-based treadmill): 3 sessions·week(-1), progressing to 500 kcal·session(-1) during which subjects maintained accustomed dietary habits. After training, the acute exercise session was repeated. Blood samples, obtained immediately before and 24 h after acute exercise sessions, were analyzed for serum lipids, lipoproteins, and hsCRP adjusted for plasma volume shifts. Exercise training increased VO(2)max (+3.67 mlO(2)·kg(-1)·min(-1), P < 0.001) and reduced body weight (-2.7 kg, P < 0.01). Training increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and HDL(2b)-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations (+3.7 and +2.4 mg·dl(-1), P < 0.05) and particle numbers (+588 and +206 nmol·l(-1), P < 0.05) in men. In women despite no change in total HDL-C, subfractions shifted from HDL(3)-C (-3.2, P < 0.01) to HDL(2b)-C (+3.5, P < 0.05) and HDL(2a)-C (+2.2 mg·dl(-1), P < 0.05), with increased HDL(2b) particle number (+313 nmol·l(-1), P < 0.05). Training reduced LDL(3)…

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Aerobic exercise training positively affects dyslipidaemia and Metabolic Syndrome and lowers cardiovascular disease risk.
“Aerobic exercise training (AET) positively affects dyslipidaemia and MetS [17–20] and lowers CVD risk [21, 22].”
From Estimating the Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training on Novel Lipid Biomarkers: A Systematic Review and Multivariate Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2023) · cites this paper as [17]

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Self-citation

Authors: Greene, N. P., Martin, S. E., & Crouse, S. F.
Affiliations: Texas A&M University (US)
Corresponding author: Crouse, Stephen F.
ORCID: Greene, Nicholas P.
Martin, Steven E.
Venue: Obesity
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2012-08
Volume: 20
Issue: 8
Pages: 1618-1627
ISSN: 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
1930-739X
DOI: 10.1038/oby.2012.65
OpenAlex: W1997366276
Cited by: 94
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 19.48
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 77 d)
Locations: Obesity (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Texas A and M University
Sydney and J.L. Huffines Institute for Sports Medicine and Human Performance
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords: acute exercise, endurance training, serum lipids, lipoproteins, HDL cholesterol, HDL subfractions, HDL2b, LDL cholesterol, HDL2a, HDL3, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, overweight, sex differences, weight loss, VO2max, cardiovascular risk factors, inflammation, dyslipidemia
MeSH terms: Adult, C-Reactive Protein, Cholesterol, Environment, Physical Exertion, Female, Humans, Lipoproteins, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Education and Training, Physical Endurance, Running, Sex Factors, Water, Weight Loss, Exercise, Walking

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Acute Exercise and Training Alter Blood Lipid and Lipoprotein Profiles Differently in Overweight and Obese Men and Women

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