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Cited by 195

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ferroptosis as a mechanism to mediate p53 function in tumor radiosensitivity

Open access
Lei, Guang, Zhang, Yilei, Hong, Ting, Zhang, Xudong, Liu, Xiaoguang, Mao, Chao, Yan, Yuelong, Koppula, Pranavi, Cheng, Weijie, Sood, Anil K., Liu, Jinsong, Gan, Boyi·2021·Oncogene

Abstract

Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death triggered by lipid peroxidation, was recently identified as an important mechanism in radiotherapy (RT)-mediated tumor suppression and radioresistance, although the exact genetic contexts in which to target ferroptosis in RT remains to be defined. p53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancers and a major effector to RT. Here, we identify ferroptosis as a critical mechanism to mediate p53 function in tumor radiosensitivity. Mechanistically, RT-mediated p53 activation antagonizes RT-induced SLC7A11 expression and represses glutathione synthesis, thereby promoting RT-induced lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. p53 deficiency promotes radioresistance in cancer cells or tumors at least partly through SLC7A11-mediated ferroptosis inhibition. Ferroptosis inducers (FINs) that inhibit SLC7A11 exert significant radiosensitizing effects in tumor organoids and patient-derived xenografts with p53 mutation or deficiency. Finally, we show that RT-induced ferroptosis correlates with p53 activation and better clinical outcomes to RT in cancer patients. Together, our study uncovers a previously unappreciated role of ferroptosis in p53-mediated radiosensitization and suggest using FINs in combination with RT to treat p53-mutant cancers.

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Metadata

Authors
Lei, G., Zhang, Y., Hong, T., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Mao, C., Yan, Y., Koppula, P., Cheng, W., Sood, A. K., Liu, J., & Gan, B.
Venue
Oncogene
Published
2021-04-29
Volume
40
Issue
20
Pages
3533-3547
ISSN
  • 0950-9232 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5594
OpenAlex
W3157961382
Cited by
195
References
11
FWCI
19.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ferroptosis as a mechanism to mediate p53 function in tumor radiosensitivity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41388-021-01790-w
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Lei, G., Zhang, Y., Hong, T., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Mao, C., Yan, Y., Koppula, P., Cheng, W., Sood, A. K., Liu, J., & Gan, B. (2021). Ferroptosis as a mechanism to mediate p53 function in tumor radiosensitivity. Oncogene. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-01790-w

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