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ROS-induced R loops trigger a transcription-coupled but BRCA1/2-independent homologous recombination pathway through CSB

Open access
Teng, Yaqun, Yadav, Tribhuwan, Duan, Meihan, Tan, Jun, Xiang, Yufei, Gao, Boya, Xu, Jianquan, Liang, Zhuobin, Liu, Yang, Nakajima, Satoshi, Shi, Yi, Levine, Arthur S., Zou, Lee, Lan, Li·2018·Nature Communications

Abstract

Actively transcribed regions of the genome are protected by transcription-coupled DNA repair mechanisms, including transcription-coupled homologous recombination (TC-HR). Here we used reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce and characterize TC-HR at a transcribed locus in human cells. As canonical HR, TC-HR requires RAD51. However, the localization of RAD51 to damage sites during TC-HR does not require BRCA1 and BRCA2, but relies on RAD52 and Cockayne Syndrome Protein B (CSB). During TC-HR, RAD52 is recruited by CSB through an acidic domain. CSB in turn is recruited by R loops, which are strongly induced by ROS in transcribed regions. Notably, CSB displays a strong affinity for DNA:RNA hybrids in vitro, suggesting that it is a sensor of ROS-induced R loops. Thus, TC-HR is triggered by R loops, initiated by CSB, and carried out by the CSB-RAD52-RAD51 axis, establishing a BRCA1/2-independent alternative HR pathway protecting the transcribed genome.

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Metadata

Authors
Teng, Y., Yadav, T., Duan, M., Tan, J., Xiang, Y., Gao, B., Xu, J., Liang, Z., Liu, Y., Nakajima, S., Shi, Y., Levine, A. S., Zou, L., & Lan, L.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2018-10-08
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
4115-4115
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2895074278
Cited by
178
References
4
FWCI
5.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ROS-induced R loops trigger a transcription-coupled but BRCA1/2-independent homologous recombination pathway through CSB. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-018-06586-3
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Teng, Y., Yadav, T., Duan, M., Tan, J., Xiang, Y., Gao, B., Xu, J., Liang, Z., Liu, Y., Nakajima, S., Shi, Y., Levine, A. S., Zou, L., & Lan, L. (2018). ROS-induced R loops trigger a transcription-coupled but BRCA1/2-independent homologous recombination pathway through CSB. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06586-3

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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