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Cited by 325

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The nature of active sites for carbon dioxide electroreduction over oxide-derived copper catalysts

Open access
Cheng, Dongfang, Zhao, Zhi-Jian, Zhang, Gong, Yang, Piaoping, Li, Lulu, Gao, Hui, Liu, Sihang, Chang, Xin, Chen, Sai, Wang, Tuo, Ozin, Geoffrey A., Liu, Zhipan, Gong, Jinlong·2021·Nature Communications

Abstract

The active sites for CO 2 electroreduction (CO 2 R) to multi-carbon (C 2+) products over oxide-derived copper (OD-Cu) catalysts are under long-term intense debate. This paper describes the atomic structure motifs for product-specific active sites on OD-Cu catalysts in CO 2 R. Herein, we describe realistic OD-Cu surface models by simulating the oxide-derived process via the molecular dynamic simulation with neural network (NN) potential. After the analysis of over 150 surface sites through NN potential based high-throughput testing, coupled with density functional theory calculations, three square-like sites for C–C coupling are identified. Among them, Σ3 grain boundary like planar-square sites and convex-square sites are responsible for ethylene production while step-square sites, i.e. n(111) × (100), favor alcohols generation, due to the geometric effect for stabilizing acetaldehyde intermediates and destabilizing Cu–O interactions, which are quantitatively demonstrated by combined theoretical and experimental results. This finding provides fundamental insights into the origin of activity and selectivity over Cu-based catalysts and illustrates the value of our research framework in identifying active sites for complex heterogeneous catalysts.

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Metadata

Authors
Cheng, D., Zhao, Z.-J., Zhang, G., Yang, P., Li, L., Gao, H., Liu, S., Chang, X., Chen, S., Wang, T., Ozin, G. A., Liu, Z., & Gong, J.
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2021-01-15
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
395-395
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3122912485
Cited by
325
References
46
FWCI
10.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The nature of active sites for carbon dioxide electroreduction over oxide-derived copper catalysts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-020-20615-0
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Cheng, D., Zhao, Z.-J., Zhang, G., Yang, P., Li, L., Gao, H., Liu, S., Chang, X., Chen, S., Wang, T., Ozin, G. A., Liu, Z., & Gong, J. (2021). The nature of active sites for carbon dioxide electroreduction over oxide-derived copper catalysts. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20615-0

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