Cited by 521Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Water electrolysis

Open access
Shih, Arthur J., Monteiro, Mariana C. O., Dattila, Federico, Pavesi, Davide, Philips, Matthew, da Silva, Alisson H. M., Vos, Rafaël E., Ojha, Kasinath +11 more·2022·Nature Reviews Methods Primers

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s43586-022-00164-0

Cites

265 of 265 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Water electrolysis still necessitates a continuous input of high-purity electrolyte and an external power supply to maintain the system.

    “water electrolysis still necessitates a continuous input of high-purity electrolyte and an external power supply to maintain the system.[29,36]”

    From Advances in Blue Energy Fuels: Harvesting Energy from Ocean for Self‐Powered Electrolysis (2025) · cites this paper as [29]

    The Operating conditions section says experiments usually use a power supply, and the Reversible hydrogen electrode section stresses electrolyte purity for low-current-density experiments. Neither establishes that water electrolysis generally requires a continuous input of high-purity electrolyte; the Cell design section says an H-cell can instead recirculate electrolyte. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Cost-effective technologies for green H2 production involve direct water-splitting using an energy conversion system driven by sustainable energy.

    “Cost-effective technologies for green H 2 production involve direct water-splitting using an energy conversion system driven by sustainable energy.[28,29]”

    From Advances in Blue Energy Fuels: Harvesting Energy from Ocean for Self‐Powered Electrolysis (2025) · cites this paper as [29]

    The Abstract (page unavailable) calls electrochemical water splitting using renewable electricity a promising hydrogen-production pathway, supporting the method described. It notes falling renewable-electricity prices but does not establish that the resulting green-hydrogen production technologies are cost-effective. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. [18]18. Bard, A. J. & Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications (Wiley, 2001).
  2. [20]20. Norskov, J., Bligaard, T., Abild-Pedersen, F. & Studt, F. Fundamental Concepts in Heterogeneous Catalysis (Wiley, 2010).
  3. [21]21. Tanaka, Y. Ion Exchange Membranes: Fundamentals and Applications (Elsevier Science, 2015).
  4. [140]140. Fogler, H. S. Essentials of Chemical Reaction Engineering (Pearson Education, 2010).
  5. [145]145. Taylor, H. S. The mechanism of activation at catalytic surfaces. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 113, 77-86 (1926).

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Authors
Shih, A. J., Monteiro, M. C. O., Dattila, F., Pavesi, D., Philips, M., da Silva, A. H. M., Vos, R. E., Ojha, K., Park, S., van der Heijden, O., Marcandalli, G., Goyal, A., Villalba, M., Chen, X., Gunasooriya, G. T. K. K., McCrum, I., Mom, R., López, N., & Koper, M. T. M.
Affiliations
  • Northwestern University (US)
  • Leiden University (NL)
  • Politecnico di Torino (IT)
  • University of Oklahoma (US)
  • Clarkson University (US)
  • Institut Català d'Investigació Química (ES)
Corresponding author
  • Shih, Arthur J.
  • Gunasooriya, G. T. Kasun Kalhara
  • McCrum, Ian
Venue
Nature Reviews Methods Primers
Published
2022-10-27
Volume
2
Issue
1
ISSN
2662-8449 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4307445495
Cited by
521
References
265
Citations by year
2026: 133 · 2025: 197 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 1
FWCI
6.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Reviews Methods Primers (publishedVersion)
  • Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (publishedVersion)
  • PORTO@Iris (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • Shell
  • European Commission (CEX2019-000925-S, 722614)
  • National Research Foundation
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (ENPPS.IPP.019.002, ECCM.TT.ECCM.001)
  • National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A6A3A14039678)
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (RTI2018‐101394‐B‐I00, B-I00, .13039/501100011033, 10.13039, 13039, CEX2019- 000925-S, 10.13039/501100011033/, RTI2018, 501100011033, CEX2019)
  • Tata Steel
  • Materials innovation institute (ENP-PS.IPP.019.002)
  • Tata Steel Nederland (ENPPS.IPP.019.002)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Keywords
water electrolysis, water splitting, hydrogen production, renewable electricity, electrochemical data analysis, reproducibility, electrolyzer performance

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