Cited by 63Stress Responses and CortisolTryptophan and brain disordersNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

Stress increases hepatic release of lipocalin 2 which contributes to anxiety-like behavior in mice

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Yan, Lan, Yang, Fengzhen, Wang, Yajie, Shi, Lingling, Wang, Mei, Yang, Diran, Wang, Wenjing, Jia, Yanbin +2 more·2024·Nature Communications

Abstract

Chronic stress induces anxiety disorders via both neural pathways and circulating factors. Although many studies have elucidated the neural circuits involved in stress-coping behaviors, the origin and regulatory mechanism of peripheral cytokines in behavioural regulation under stress conditions are not fully understood. Here, we identified a serum cytokine, lipocalin 2 (LCN2), that was upregulated in participants with anxiety disorders. Using a mouse model of chronic restraint stress (CRS), circulating LCN2 was found to be related to stress-induced anxiety-like behaviour via modulation of neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). These results suggest that stress increases hepatic LCN2 via a neural pathway, leading to disrupted cortical functions and behaviour.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41467-024-47266-9

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  • The sustained up-regulation of the IL-17 pathway and Lcn2 in chronic stress mirrors clinical observations in patients with anxiety or depression.

    “The sustained up-regulation of the IL-17 pathway and Lcn2 in chronic stress mirrors clinical observations in patients with anxiety or depression”

    From Comparative Analysis of HPA-Axis Dysregulation and Dynamic Molecular Mechanisms in Acute Versus Chronic Social Defeat Stress (2025) · cites this paper as [61]

    The Results section reports elevated LCN2 in chronically stressed mice and in 13 patients with major depressive disorder and prominent anxiety symptoms. It does not report sustained up-regulation of an IL-17 pathway or a clinical IL-17 finding; the Discussion instead describes the LCN2 pathway as seemingly unrelated to the inflammatory factors it examined. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)

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Authors
Yan, L., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Shi, L., Wang, M., Yang, D., Wang, W., Jia, Y., So, K.-F., & Zhang, L.
Affiliations
Jinan University (CN)
Corresponding author
Zhang, Li
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2024-04-08
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
3034-3034
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4394567625
Cited by
63
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 7
FWCI
18.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070955)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Keywords
neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, chronic restraint stress, anxiety-like behavior, serum cytokines, medial prefrontal cortex, stress-induced anxiety, peripheral cytokines, neuroimmune regulation
MeSH terms
Lipocalin-2, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Humans, Liver, Prefrontal Cortex

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