Stress increases hepatic release of lipocalin 2 which contributes to anxiety-like behavior in mice
Open accessAbstract
Chronic stress induces anxiety disorders via both neural pathways and circulating factors. Although many studies have elucidated the neural circuits involved in stress-coping behaviors, the origin and regulatory mechanism of peripheral cytokines in behavioural regulation under stress conditions are not fully understood. Here, we identified a serum cytokine, lipocalin 2 (LCN2), that was upregulated in participants with anxiety disorders. Using a mouse model of chronic restraint stress (CRS), circulating LCN2 was found to be related to stress-induced anxiety-like behaviour via modulation of neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). These results suggest that stress increases hepatic LCN2 via a neural pathway, leading to disrupted cortical functions and behaviour.
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The sustained up-regulation of the IL-17 pathway and Lcn2 in chronic stress mirrors clinical observations in patients with anxiety or depression.
“The sustained up-regulation of the IL-17 pathway and Lcn2 in chronic stress mirrors clinical observations in patients with anxiety or depression”
From Comparative Analysis of HPA-Axis Dysregulation and Dynamic Molecular Mechanisms in Acute Versus Chronic Social Defeat Stress (2025) · cites this paper as [61]
The Results section reports elevated LCN2 in chronically stressed mice and in 13 patients with major depressive disorder and prominent anxiety symptoms. It does not report sustained up-regulation of an IL-17 pathway or a clinical IL-17 finding; the Discussion instead describes the LCN2 pathway as seemingly unrelated to the inflammatory factors it examined. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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- Authors
- Yan, L., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Shi, L., Wang, M., Yang, D., Wang, W., Jia, Y., So, K.-F., & Zhang, L.
- Affiliations
- Jinan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Li
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2024-04-08
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3034-3034
- ISSN
- 2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11001612
- OpenAlex
- W4394567625
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 18.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070955)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, chronic restraint stress, anxiety-like behavior, serum cytokines, medial prefrontal cortex, stress-induced anxiety, peripheral cytokines, neuroimmune regulation
- MeSH terms
- Lipocalin-2, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Humans, Liver, Prefrontal Cortex
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