Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 64

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Distinct oxygen isotope compositions of the Earth and Moon

Cano, Erick J., Sharp, Zachary D., Shearer, Charles K.·2020·Nature Geoscience
DOI 10.1038/s41561-020-0550-0
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41561-020-0550-0

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 47

  1. Hartmann, W. K. & Davis, D. R. Satellite-sized planetesimals and lunar origin. Icarus 24, 504–515 (1975). · DOI · Paper page
  2. Cameron, A. G. W. & Ward, W. R. The origin of the Moon. Abstr. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 7, 120 (1976).
  3. Cameron, A. G. W. & Benz, W. The origin of the moon and the single impact hypothesis IV. Icarus 92, 204–216 (1991). · DOI · Paper page
  4. Cameron, A. G. W. The origin of the Moon and the single impact hypothesis V. Icarus 126, 126–137 (1997). · DOI
  5. Benz, W., Slattery, W. L. & Cameron, A. G. W. The origin of the moon and the single-impact hypothesis I. Icarus 66, 515–535 (1986). · DOI · Paper page
  6. Benz, W., Slattery, W. L. & Cameron, A. G. W. The origin of the moon and the single-impact hypothesis, II. Icarus 71, 30–45 (1987). · DOI · Paper page
  7. Benz, W., Cameron, A. G. W. & Melosh, H. J. The origin of the moon and the single-impact hypothesis III. Icarus 81, 113–131 (1989). · DOI · Paper page
  8. Melosh, H. J. & Kipp, M. E. Giant impact theory of the Moon’s origin: first 3-D hydrocode results. Abstr. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 20, 685 (1989).
  9. Dauphas, N. et al. Magma redox and structural controls on iron isotope variations in Earth’s mantle and crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 398, 127–140 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  10. Melosh, H. J. New approaches to the Moon’s isotopic crisis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 372, 20130168 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  11. Stevenson, D. J. & Halliday, A. N. The origin of the Moon. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 372, 2014028 (2014). · DOI
  12. Hauri, E. H., Saal, A. E., Rutherford, M. J. & Van Orman, J. A. Water in the Moon’s interior: truth and consequences. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 409, 252–264 (2015). · DOI · Paper page
  13. Wiechert, U. et al. Oxygen isotopes and the Moon-forming giant impact. Science 294, 345–348 (2001). · DOI · Paper page
  14. Spicuzza, M. J., Day, J. M. D., Taylor, L. A. & Valley, J. W. Oxygen isotope constraints on the origin and differentiation of the Moon. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 253, 254–265 (2007). · DOI
  15. Hallis, L. J. et al. The oxygen isotope composition, petrology and geochemistry of mare basalts: evidence for large-scale compositional variation in the lunar mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 6885–6899 (2010). · DOI
  16. Young, E. D. et al. Oxygen isotopic evidence for vigorous mixing during the Moon-forming giant impact. Science 351, 493–496 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  17. Mastrobuono-Battisti, A., Perets, H. B. & Raymond, S. N. A primordial origin for the compositional similarity between the Earth and the Moon. Nature 520, 212–215 (2015). · DOI
  18. Lock, S. J. et al. The origin of the Moon within a terrestrial synestia. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 123, 910–951 (2018). · DOI · Paper page
  19. Wang, K. & Jacobsen, S. B. Potassium isotopic evidence for a high-energy giant impact origin of the Moon. Nature 538, 487–490 (2016). · DOI · Paper page
  20. Ćuk, M. & Stewart, S. T. Making the Moon from a fast-spinning Earth: a giant impact followed by resonant despinning. Science 338, 1047–1052 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
  21. Reufer, A., Meier, M. M. M., Benz, W. & Wieler, R. A hit-and-run giant impact scenario. Icarus 221, 296–299 (2012). · DOI · Paper page
  22. Herwartz, D., Pack, A., Friedrichs, B. & Bischoff, A. Identification of the giant impactor Theia in lunar rocks. Science 344, 1146–1150 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  23. Greenwood, R. C. et al. Oxygen isotopic evidence for accretion of Earth’s water before a high-energy Moon-forming giant impact. Sci. Adv. 4, eaao5928 (2018). · DOI
  24. Sharp, Z. D. A laser-based microanalytical method for the in-situ determination of oxygen isotope ratios of silicates and oxides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 1353–1357 (1990). · DOI · Paper page
  25. Shearer, C. K. & Papike, J. J. Basaltic magmatism on the Moon: a perspective from volcanic picritic glass beads. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4785–4812 (1993). · DOI
  26. Shearer, C. K., Papike, J. J. & Layne, G. D. Deciphering basaltic magmatism on the Moon from the compositional variations in the Apollo 15 very low-Ti picritic magmas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 509–528 (1996). · DOI
  27. Delano, J. W. Pristine lunar glasses: criteria, data, and implications. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 91, 201–213 (1986). · DOI · Paper page
  28. Canup, R. M. Dynamics of lunar formation. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42, 441–475 (2004). · DOI · Paper page
  29. Chakraborty, S., Yanchulova, P. & Thiemens, M. H. Mass-independent oxygen isotopic partitioning during gas-phase SiO2 formation. Science 342, 463–466 (2013). · DOI
  30. Spera, F. J. Lunar magma transport phenomena. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 2253–2265 (1992). · DOI
  31. Taylor, S. R. & Jakes, P. The geochemical evolution of the moon. In Proc. 5th Lunar Science Conference 1287–1305 (Pergamon, 1974).
  32. Elardo, S. M., Draper, D. S. & Shearer, C. K. Lunar magma ocean crystallization revisited: bulk composition, early cumulate mineralogy, and the source regions of the highlands Mg-suite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 75, 3024–3045 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  33. Shearer, C. K. et al. Thermal and magmatic evolution of the Moon. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 60, 365–518 (2006). · DOI · Paper page
  34. Ringwood, A. E. & Kesson, S. E. A dynamic model for mare basalt petrogenesis. In Proc. 7th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 1697–1722 (Pergamon, 1976).
  35. Kesson, S. E. & Ringwood, A. E. Mare basalt petrogenesis in a dynamic moon. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 30, 155–163 (1976). · DOI
  36. Zhong, S., Parmentier, E. M. & Zuber, M. T. A dynamic origin for the global asymmetry of lunar mare basalts. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 177, 131–140 (2000). · DOI · Paper page
  37. Pack, A. & Herwartz, D. The triple oxygen isotope composition of the Earth mantle and understanding variations in terrestrial rocks and minerals. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 390, 138–145 (2014). · DOI · Paper page
  38. Meyer, C. Lunar Sample Compendium (NASA/ARES, 2012);https://go.nature.com/39TEW6O
  39. Wostbrock, J. A. G., Cano, E. J. & Sharp, Z. D. An internally consistent triple oxygen isotope calibration of standards for silicates, carbonates and air relative to VSMOW2 and SLAP2. Chem. Geol. 533, 119432 (2020). · DOI
  40. Pack, A. et al. The oxygen isotope composition of San Carlos olivine on the VSMOW2–SLAP2 scale. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 30, 1495–1504 (2016). · DOI
  41. Miller, M. F. Isotopic fractionation and the quantification of 17O anomalies in the oxygen three-isotope system: an appraisal and geochemical significance. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 1881–1889 (2002). · DOI · Paper page
  42. Young, E. D., Galy, A. & Nagahara, H. Kinetic and equilibrium mass-dependent isotope fractionation laws in nature and their geochemical and cosmochemical significance. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 1095–1104 (2002). · DOI · Paper page
  43. Thiemens, M. H. Mass-independent isotope effects in planetary atmospheres and the early solar system. Science 283, 341–345 (1999). · DOI · Paper page
  44. Cao, X. & Liu, Y. Equilibrium mass-dependent fractionation relationships for triple oxygen isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 75, 7435–7445 (2011). · DOI · Paper page
  45. Starkey, N. A. et al. Triple oxygen isotopic composition of the high-3He/4He mantle. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 176, 227–238 (2016). · DOI
  46. Sharp, Z. D., Wostbrock, J. A. G. & Pack, A. Mass-dependent triple oxygen isotope variations in terrestrial materials. Geochem. Perspect. Lett. 7, 27–31 (2018). · DOI
  47. Chiba, H., Chacko, T., Clayton, R. N. & Goldsmith, J. R. Oxygen isotope fractionations involving diopside, forsterite, magnetite, and calcite: application to geothermometry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 2985–2995 (1989). · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 64

Metadata

Authors
Cano, E. J., Sharp, Z. D., & Shearer, C. K.
Venue
Nature Geoscience
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2020-03-09
Volume
13
Issue
4
Pages
270-274
ISSN
  • 1752-0894
  • 1752-0908
DOI
10.1038/s41561-020-0550-0
Cited by
64
References
4
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNX14AG52G)
  • National Science Foundation (1450802)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Distinct oxygen isotope compositions of the Earth and Moon. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41561-020-0550-0
The paper
Cano, E. J., Sharp, Z. D., & Shearer, C. K. (2020). Distinct oxygen isotope compositions of the Earth and Moon. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0550-0

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.