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Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation
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The temporal patterns from both paths are compatible with the temporal change from a previous study based on waveform doublets.
“The patterns from both paths are compatible with the temporal change from a previous study based on waveform doublets (Yang & Song, 2023).”
From Pattern of Inner‐Core Differential Rotation From Long‐Term Earthquake Sequences and USArray Network (2026) · cites this paper as Yang & Song, 2023
The temporal data set features a considerably larger amount of data and denser temporal coverage than recent travel-time analysis based on repeating events.
“We obtain 151 and 85 dt res measurements for SSI-COLA and KI-PLCA paths, respectively.In comparison, the recent work based on travel-time analysis (Yang & Song, 2023) provided measurements from 50 and 4 repeating events for the two paths, respectively.Thus, our data set features a considerably larger amount of data and denser temporal coverage.”
From Pattern of Inner‐Core Differential Rotation From Long‐Term Earthquake Sequences and USArray Network (2026) · cites this paper as Yang & Song, 2023
The exact time of the inner-core rotation reversal is not well constrained by the data, but the best-fit time of 2010 is generally consistent with the turning point of around 2009 from Yang and Song (2023) and Wang et al. (2024).
“The exact time of reversal is not well constrained in our data, but the time of 2010 from the best-fit spline is generally consistent with the turning point of around 2009 from Yang and Song (2023) and Wang et al. (2024) (Figures 4a and 4b)”
From Pattern of Inner‐Core Differential Rotation From Long‐Term Earthquake Sequences and USArray Network (2026) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
In general, the results agree with the trend in the multidecadal oscillation model.
“In general, our results agree with the trend in the multidecadal oscillation model (Yang & Song, 2023).”
From Pattern of Inner‐Core Differential Rotation From Long‐Term Earthquake Sequences and USArray Network (2026) · cites this paper as Yang & Song, 2023
The paper's robust results support the transition model of inner-core differential rotation proposed recently.
“By averaging more available data than possible from doublet pairs, we provide robust results supporting the transition model of the IC differential rotation proposed recently (Wang et al., 2024;Yang & Song, 2023)”
From Pattern of Inner‐Core Differential Rotation From Long‐Term Earthquake Sequences and USArray Network (2026) · cites this paper as Yang & Song, 2023
Including only a small number of discarded earthquake doublets (<10%) changes the period of the inner-core differential rotation fluctuation to 20-30 years.
“including only a small number of discarded earthquake doublets (<10%) changes the period of the inner-core differential rotation fluctuation to 20-30 years.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
The doublet measurements revisited from the three studies focusing on the SSI-Alaska path comprise 18 ddt measurements from Zhang et al. (2005), 24 from Tkalčić, Young, et al. (2013), and 31 from Yang and Song (2023).
“We revisit the doublet measurements from the three studies focusing on the SSI-Alaska path: 18 ddt measurements from Zhang et al. (2005), 24 from Tkalčić, Young, et al. (2013), and 31 from Yang and Song (2023).”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Yang and Song (2023) inferred that the inner core exhibited a significant slowing in its rotational speed relative to the Earth's mantle around the year 2009, going from a slightly faster rotation than the mantle to being in sync with the mantle, overall exhibiting a 70-year inner-core differential rotation cycle.
“Yang and Song (2023) inferred that the inner core exhibited a significant slowing in its rotational speed relative to the Earth's mantle around the year 2009, going from a slightly faster rotation than the mantle to being in sync with the mantle, overall exhibiting a 70-year inner-core differentialrotation cycle.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
The selective choices made by Yang and Song (2023) change the data structure and possibly miss the inner core 20-30 year periodicity in the earlier times.
“We show that the made selective choices change the data structure and possibly miss the inner core 20-30 year periodicity in the earlier times.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
The recent best-fit model by Yang and Song (2023) featuring the 70-year decadal variation is not obtained when all available data are considered.
“we show that the recent best-fit model by Yang and Song (2023, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01112-z)featuring the 70-year decadal variation is not obtained when all available data are considered.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Yang and Song's (2023) best-fit model is not preferred given the data and is not the only possible explanation for the observed data.
“we show that their best-fit model is not preferred given the data and is not the only possible explanation for the observed data.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Yang and Song (2023) chose a threshold to reject data accounting for the noise amplitudes even for well-deemed earthquake doublets.
“Yang and Song (2023) choose a threshold to reject data accounting for the noise amplitudes even for welldeemed earthquake doublets.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Yang and Song (2023) did not explore the relationship between the data structure and the mathematical model in their earthquake-doublets data selection.
“Yang and Song (2023) did not explore the relationship between the data structure and the mathematical model in their earthquakedoublets data selection.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
The data discarded by Yang and Song (2023) clearly matter because their exclusion alters the mathematical model and interpretation.
“the data discarded by Yang and Song (2023) clearly”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Among the three studies, only Tkalčić, Young, et al. (2013) and Yang and Song (2023) estimate the ddt measurement uncertainties represented by standard deviations, which are used as weights in the inversions.
“Among the three studies, only Tkalčić, Young, et al. (2013) and Yang and Song (2023) estimate the ddt measurement uncertainties represented by standard deviations, which are used as weights in the inversions.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
The model presented by Yang and Song (2023) does not use nor explain all available data from the SSI-Alaska path.
“The model presented by Yang and Song (2023) does not use nor explain all available data from the SSI-Alaska.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
The newest study of Yang and Song (2023) contains only seven doublets reported by the two previous studies.
“However, the newest study of Yang and Song (2023) contains only seven doublets reported by the two previous studies.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Yang and Song's (2023) best-fit model does not contain all periods found in the previous results derived from the South Sandwich Island to Alaska doublets in terms of the period of decadal variation.
“Their best-fit model does not contain all periods found in the previous results derived from the South Sandwich Island to Alaska doublets in terms of the period of decadal variation.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Multiple synthetic experiments were conducted to test the inversion scheme before applying it to the 31 doublets from Yang and Song (2023).
“After conducting multiple synthetic experiments to test our inversion scheme, we first use the 31 doublets from Yang and Song (2023) to invert for the evolution of the differential rotation of the inner core.”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Yang and Song (2023) presented their best-fit mathematical model for the time history of the differential rotation of the inner core using a fixed parameterization (a five-piece uniform single spline) and a particular data selection strategy without considering the relationship between the available data and the model.
“The study by Yang and Song (2023) presented the”
From On the Inner‐Core Differential‐Rotation (Un)Resolvability From Earthquake Doublets: The Traps of Data Selection (2024) · cites this paper as Yang and Song (2023)
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tkalčić, H. (2024) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl107043 · Cited by 4
“The model presented by Yang and Song (2023) does not use nor explain all available data from the SSI‐Alaska.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPattern of Inner‐Core Differential Rotation From Long‐Term Earthquake Sequences and USArray Network
Wu, K., Song, X., & Yang, Y. (2026) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2025gl119295 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, Y., & Song, X.
- Affiliations
- Peking University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Song, Xiaodong
- Venue
- Nature Geoscience
- Published
- 2023-01-23
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 182-187
- ISSN
- 1752-0894 (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0908
- OpenAlex
- W4317757460
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 18
- FWCI
- 9.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2023-01-31)
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Geoscience (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (42104096)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- the National Key R&D Program of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Seismic Waves and Analysis
- Keywords
- inner core rotation, differential rotation, geodynamo, multidecadal oscillations, length of day variations, geomagnetic field variations, angular momentum exchange
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