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Mechanisms regulating zygotic genome activation

Open access
Schulz, Katharine N., Harrison, Melissa M.·2019·Nature Reviews Genetics

Abstract

Following fertilization, the two specified gametes must unite to create an entirely new organism. The genome is initially transcriptionally quiescent, allowing the zygote to be reprogrammed into a totipotent state. Gradually, the genome is activated through a process known as the maternal-to-zygotic transition, which enables zygotic gene products to replace the maternal supply that initiated development. This essential transition has been broadly characterized through decades of research in several model organisms. However, we still lack a full mechanistic understanding of how genome activation is executed and how this activation relates to the reprogramming of the zygotic chromatin architecture. Recent work highlights the central role of transcriptional activators and suggests that these factors may coordinate transcriptional activation with other developmental changes. The maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is the process by which the transcriptionally silent embryonic genome is gradually activated. The mechanisms underlying the MZT are not fully understood, but recent work indicates that transcriptional activators have an important role.

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Metadata

Authors
Schulz, K. N., & Harrison, M. M.
Venue
Nature Reviews Genetics
Published
2018-12-20
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
221-234
ISSN
  • 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-0064
OpenAlex
W2905550051
Cited by
555
References
194
FWCI
2.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms regulating zygotic genome activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41576-018-0087-x
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Schulz, K. N., & Harrison, M. M. (2019). Mechanisms regulating zygotic genome activation. Nature Reviews Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0087-x

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