The DOI matches its Crossref record; 251 of the 251 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Designing spatial and temporal control of vaccine responses
Open accessAbstract
Vaccines are the key technology to combat existing and emerging infectious diseases. However, increasing the potency, quality and durability of the vaccine response remains a challenge. As our knowledge of the immune system deepens, it becomes clear that vaccine components must be in the right place at the right time to orchestrate a potent and durable response. Material platforms, such as nanoparticles, hydrogels and microneedles, can be engineered to spatially and temporally control the interactions of vaccine components with immune cells. Materials-based vaccination strategies can augment the immune response by improving innate immune cell activation, creating local inflammatory niches, targeting lymph node delivery and controlling the time frame of vaccine delivery, with the goal of inducing enhanced memory immunity to protect against future infections. In this Review, we highlight the biological mechanisms underlying strong humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and explore materials design strategies to manipulate and control these mechanisms. The immune response to a vaccine is characterized by a complex time-dependent interplay between various cell types and molecules in different tissues in our body. This Review explores materials-based strategies for the spatial and temporal control of the mechanisms that underlie vaccine immune responses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery
Li, J., & Mooney, D. J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2016.71 · Cited by 4,832
Of Mice and Not Men: Differences between Mouse and Human Immunology
Mestas, J., & Hughes, C. C. W. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.5.2731 · Cited by 3,822
Poly(ethylene glycol) in Drug Delivery: Pros and Cons as Well as Potential Alternatives
Knop, K., Hoogenboom, R., Fischer, D., & Schubert, U. S. (2010) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200902672 · Cited by 3,533
Knocking down barriers: advances in siRNA delivery
Whitehead, K. A., Langer, R., & Anderson, D. G. (2009) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd2742 · Cited by 3,115
Merad, M., Sathe, P., Helft, J., Miller, J., & Mortha, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-074950 · Cited by 2,309
Effects of extracellular matrix viscoelasticity on cellular behaviour
Chaudhuri, O., Cooper-White, J., Janmey, P. A., Mooney, D. J., & Shenoy, V. B. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2612-2 · Cited by 2,224
Vaccine delivery: a matter of size, geometry, kinetics and molecular patterns
Bachmann, M. F., & Jennings, G. T. (2010) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2868 · Cited by 2,106
Vaccine Adjuvants: Putting Innate Immunity to Work
Coffman, R. L., Sher, A., & Seder, R. A. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.002 · Cited by 1,924
Bangham, A. D., & Horne, R. W. (1964) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80115-7 · Cited by 1,809
Buchbinder, S. P., Mehrotra, D. V., Duerr, A., Fitzgerald, D. W., Mogg, R., Li, D., Gilbert, P. B., Lama, J. R., Marmor, M., del Rio, C., et al. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61591-3 · Cited by 1,713
Cited by
Polymeric Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery
Beach, M. A., Nayanathara, U., Gao, Y., Zhang, C., Xiong, Y., Wang, Y., & Such, G. K. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00705 · Cited by 1,155
Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms
Zhao, T., Cai, Y., Jiang, Y., He, X., Wei, Y., Yu, Y., & Tian, X. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01557-7 · Cited by 1,020
Machine Learning Methods for Small Data Challenges in Molecular Science
Dou, B., Zhu, Z., Merkurjev, E., Ke, L., Chen, L., Jiang, J., Zhu, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, B., & Wei, G.-W. (2023) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00189 · Cited by 499
Metadata
- Authors
- Roth, G. A., Picece, V. C. T. M., Ou, B. S., Luo, W., Pulendran, B., & Appel, E. A.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Materials
- Published
- 2021-09-28
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 174-195
- ISSN
- 2058-8437 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3203037161
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 251
- FWCI
- 4.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Designing spatial and temporal control of vaccine responses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41578-021-00372-2
- The paper
- Roth, G. A., Picece, V. C. T. M., Ou, B. S., Luo, W., Pulendran, B., & Appel, E. A. (2021). Designing spatial and temporal control of vaccine responses. Nature Reviews Materials. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00372-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.