Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations

Characterizing long COVID in an international cohort: 7 months of symptoms and their impact

Davis, H. E., Assaf, G. S., McCorkell, L., Wei, H., Low, R. J., Re'em, Y., Redfield, S., Austin, J. P., & Akrami, A. (2021) · eClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101019 · Cited by 2,881 · see citing works

Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Püntmann, V. O., Carerj, M. L., Wieters, I., Fahim, M., Arendt, C. T., Hoffmann, J., Shchendrygina, A., Escher, F., Vasa‐Nicotera, M., Zeiher, A. M., et al. (2020) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557 · Cited by 2,228 · see citing works

Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19

Xie, Y., Xu, E., Bowe, B. C., & Al‐Aly, Z. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3 · Cited by 2,065 · see citing works

Evolution of antibody immunity to SARS-CoV-2

Gaebler, C., Wang, Z., Lorenzi, J. C. C., Muecksch, F., Finkin, S., Tokuyama, M., Cho, A., Jankovic, M., Schaefer-Babajew, D., Oliveira, T. Y., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03207-w · Cited by 1,674 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 is associated with changes in brain structure in UK Biobank

Douaud, G., Lee, S., Alfaro-Almagro, F., Arthofer, C., Wang, C., McCarthy, P., Lange, F., Andersson, J. L. R., Griffanti, L., Duff, E., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04569-5 · Cited by 1,646 · see citing works

Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Ceban, F., Ling, S., Lui, L. M. W., Lee, Y., Gill, H., Teopiz, K. M., Rodrigues, N. B., Subramaniapillai, M., Di Vincenzo, J. D., Cao, B., et al. (2022) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.12.020 · Cited by 1,554 · see citing works

Variation in False-Negative Rate of Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction–Based SARS-CoV-2 Tests by Time Since Exposure

Kucirka, L. M., Lauer, S. A., Laeyendecker, O. B., Boon, D., & Lessler, J. (2020) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m20-1495 · Cited by 1,414 · see citing works

Gut microbiota composition reflects disease severity and dysfunctional immune responses in patients with COVID-19

Yeoh, Y. K., Zuo, T., Lui, G. C.-Y., Zhang, F., Liu, Q., Li, A. Y. L., Chung, A. C., Cheung, C. P., Tso, E. Y. K., Fung, K. S., et al. (2021) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323020 · Cited by 1,320 · see citing works

Multiple early factors anticipate post-acute COVID-19 sequelae

Su, Y., Yuan, D., Chen, D. G., Ng, R. H., Wang, K., Choi, J., Li, S., Hong, S., Zhang, R., Xie, J., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.01.014 · Cited by 1,156 · see citing works

Immunological dysfunction persists for 8 months following initial mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection

Phetsouphanh, C., Darley, D. R., Wilson, D. B., Howe, A., Munier, C. M. L., Patel, S. K., Juno, J. A., Burrell, L. M., Kent, S. J., Dore, G. J., et al. (2022) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-021-01113-x · Cited by 1,019 · see citing works

Diverse functional autoantibodies in patients with COVID-19

Wang, E. Y., Mao, T., Klein, J., Dai, Y., Huck, J. D., Jaycox, J. R., Liu, F., Zhou, T., Israelow, B., Wong, P., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03631-y · Cited by 999 · see citing works

Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An Overview of Biological Factors That May Contribute to Persistent Symptoms

Proal, A. D., & VanElzakker, M. B. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.698169 · Cited by 894 · see citing works

Long COVID after breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection

Al-Aly, Z., Bowe, B., & Xie, Y. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01840-0 · Cited by 866 · see citing works

Persistence of somatic symptoms after COVID-19 in the Netherlands: an observational cohort study

Ballering, A., van Zon, S. K. R., Hartman, T. O., & Rosmalen, J. G. M. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01214-4 · Cited by 833 · see citing works

Distinguishing features of long COVID identified through immune profiling

Klein, J., Wood, J., Jaycox, J. R., Dhodapkar, R. M., Lu, P., Gehlhausen, J. R., Tabachnikova, A., Greene, K., TABACOF, L. R., Malik, A. A., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06651-y · Cited by 821 · see citing works

Neurological and psychiatric risk trajectories after SARS-CoV-2 infection: an analysis of 2-year retrospective cohort studies including 1 284 437 patients

Taquet, M., Sillett, R., Zhu, L., Mendel, J., Camplisson, I., Dercon, Q., & Harrison, P. J. (2022) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00260-7 · Cited by 737 · see citing works

Mental Morbidities and Chronic Fatigue in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Survivors: Long-term Follow-up

Lam, M. H.-B. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.384 · Cited by 723 · see citing works

Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study

Augustin, M., Schommers, P., Stecher, M., Dewald, F., Gieselmann, L., Gruell, H., Horn, C., Vanshylla, K., Cristanziano, V. D., Osebold, L., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100122 · Cited by 685 · see citing works

Acute and postacute sequelae associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection

Bowe, B. C., Xie, Y., & Al‐Aly, Z. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-022-02051-3 · Cited by 632 · see citing works

Unexplained post-acute infection syndromes

Choutka, J., Jansari, V., Hornig, M., & Iwasaki, A. (2022) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01810-6 · Cited by 604 · see citing works

Persistent Circulating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Spike Is Associated With Post-acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Sequelae

Swank, Z., Senussi, Y., Manickas-Hill, Z., Yu, X. G., Li, J. Z., Alter, G., & Walt, D. R. (2022) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciac722 · Cited by 580 · see citing works

Risks and burdens of incident diabetes in long COVID: a cohort study

Xie, Y., & Al-Aly, Z. (2022) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(22)00044-4 · Cited by 564 · see citing works

Multiorgan impairment in low-risk individuals with post-COVID-19 syndrome: a prospective, community-based study

Dennis, A., Wamil, M., Alberts, J., Oben, J. A., Cuthbertson, D. J., Wootton, D. G., Crooks, M. G., Gabbay, M., Brady, M., Hishmeh, L., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048391 · Cited by 562 · see citing works

Gut microbiota dynamics in a prospective cohort of patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome

Liu, Q., Mak, J. W. Y., Su, Q., Yeoh, Y. K., Lui, G. C.-Y., Ng, S. S., Zhang, F., Li, A. Y. L., Lu, W., Hui, D. S. C., et al. (2022) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325989 · Cited by 540 · see citing works

Persistent clotting protein pathology in Long COVID/Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) is accompanied by increased levels of antiplasmin

Pretorius, E., Vlok, M., Venter, C., Bezuidenhout, J. A., Laubscher, G. J., Steenkamp, J., & Kell, D. B. (2021) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-021-01359-7 · Cited by 532 · see citing works

18F-FDG brain PET hypometabolism in patients with long COVID

Guedj, É., Campion, J., Dudouet, P., Kaphan, E., Brégeon, F., Tissot‐Dupont, H., Guis, S., Barthélémy, F., Habert, P., Ceccaldi, M. P., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05215-4 · Cited by 461 · see citing works

Depicting SARS-CoV-2 faecal viral activity in association with gut microbiota composition in patients with COVID-19

Zuo, T., Liu, Q., Zhang, F., Lui, G. C.-Y., Tso, E. Y. K., Yeoh, Y. K., Chen, Z., Boon, S. S., Chan, F. K. L., Chan, P. K. S., et al. (2020) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322294 · Cited by 449 · see citing works

Long COVID and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)—A Systemic Review and Comparison of Clinical Presentation and Symptomatology

Wong, T. L., & Weitzer, D. (2021) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina57050418 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Nervous system consequences of COVID-19

Spudich, S., & Nath, A. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abm2052 · Cited by 437 · see citing works

Gastrointestinal symptoms and fecal shedding of SARS-CoV-2 RNA suggest prolonged gastrointestinal infection

Natarajan, A., Zlitni, S., Brooks, E. F., Vance, S. E., Dahlen, A., Hedlin, H., Park, R. M., Han, A., Schmidtke, D. T., Verma, R., et al. (2022) · Med · doi:10.1016/j.medj.2022.04.001 · Cited by 409 · see citing works

A prospective observational study of post-COVID-19 chronic fatigue syndrome following the first pandemic wave in Germany and biomarkers associated with symptom severity

Kedor, C., Freitag, H., Meyer‐Arndt, L., Wittke, K., Hanitsch, L. G., Zöller, T., Steinbeis, F., Haffke, M., Rudolf, G., Heidecker, B., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32507-6 · Cited by 400 · see citing works

A systematic review describing the prognosis of chronic fatigue syndrome.

Cairns, R., & Hotopf, M. (2005) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqi013 · Cited by 395 · see citing works

Frequent neurocognitive deficits after recovery from mild COVID-19

Woo, M. S., Malsy, J., Pöttgen, J., Zai, S. S., Ufer, F., Hadjilaou, A., Schmiedel, S., Addo, M. M., Gerloff, C. P., Heesen, C., et al. (2020) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcaa205 · Cited by 395 · see citing works

Risks of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and bleeding after covid-19: nationwide self-controlled cases series and matched cohort study

Katsoularis, I., Fonseca‐Rodríguez, O., Farrington, P., Jerndal, H., Lundevaller, E. H., Sund, M., Lindmark, K., & Connolly-Andersen, A.-M. (2022) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-069590 · Cited by 386 · see citing works

Changes in cognitive functioning after COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crivelli, L., Palmer, K., Calandri, I., Guekht, A., Beghi, E., Carroll, W., Frontera, J., García‐Azorín, D., Westenberg, E., Winkler, A. S., et al. (2022) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12644 · Cited by 374 · see citing works

Functional autoantibodies against G-protein coupled receptors in patients with persistent Long-COVID-19 symptoms

Wallukat, G., Hohberger, B., Wenzel, K., Fürst, J., Schulze-Rothe, S., Wallukat, A., Hönicke, A.-S., & Müller, J. (2021) · Journal of Translational Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jtauto.2021.100100 · Cited by 368 · see citing works

Post–COVID Conditions Among Adult COVID-19 Survivors Aged 18–64 and ≥65 Years — United States, March 2020–November 2021

Bull–Otterson, L., Baca, S., Saydah, S., et al. (2022) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7121e1 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Kidney Outcomes in Long COVID

Bowe, B. C., Xie, Y., Xu, E., & Al-Aly, Z. (2021) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2021060734 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

The Use of the Karnofsky Performance Scale in Determining Outcomes and Risk in Geriatric Outpatients

Crooks, V. C., Waller, S., Smith, T., & Hahn, T. J. (1991) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/46.4.m139 · Cited by 336 · see citing works

The face of postural tachycardia syndrome – insights from a large cross‐sectional online community‐based survey

Shaw, B. H., Stiles, L. E., Bourne, K., Green, E. A., Shibao, C. A., Okamoto, L. E., Garland, E. M., Gamboa, A., Diedrich, A., Raj, V., et al. (2019) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12895 · Cited by 326 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 infects human neural progenitor cells and brain organoids

Zhang, B., Chu, H., Han, S., Shuai, H., Deng, J. M., Hu, Y., Gong, H., Lee, A. C.-Y., Zou, Z., Yau, T. C. C., et al. (2020) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0390-x · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Markers of Immune Activation and Inflammation in Individuals With Postacute Sequelae of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection

Peluso, M. J., Lu, S., Tang, A. F., Durstenfeld, M. S., Ho, H.-E., Goldberg, S. A., Forman, C. A., Munter, S. E., Hoh, R., Tai, V., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab490 · Cited by 318 · see citing works

Postacute COVID-19 is Characterized by Gut Viral Antigen Persistence in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Zollner, A., Koch, R., Jukic, A., Pfister, A., Meyer, M., Rössler, A., Kimpel, J., Adolph, T. E., & Tilg, H. (2022) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2022.04.037 · Cited by 313 · see citing works

Characteristics and impact of Long Covid: Findings from an online survey

Ziauddeen, N., Gurdasani, D., O’Hara, M. E., Hastie, C., Roderick, P. J., Yao, G., & Alwan, N. A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264331 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Chronic Fatigue and Postexertional Malaise in People Living With Long COVID: An Observational Study

Twomey, R., DeMars, J., Franklin, K., Culos-Reed, S. N., Weatherald, J. C., & Wrightson, J. G. (2022) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac005 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Essentials of Diagnosis and Management

Bateman, L., Bested, A. C., Bonilla, H. F., Chheda, B., Chu, L., Curtin, J. M., Dempsey, T. T., Dimmock, M. E., Dowell, T. G., Felsenstein, D., et al. (2021) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.07.004 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Course of post COVID-19 disease symptoms over time in the ComPaRe long COVID prospective e-cohort

Tran, V.-T., Porcher, R., Pane, I., & Ravaud, P. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29513-z · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Redox imbalance links COVID-19 and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Paul, B. D., Lemle, M. D., Komaroff, A. L., & Snyder, S. H. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2024358118 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

Endothelial dysfunction and altered endothelial biomarkers in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)

Haffke, M., Freitag, H., Rudolf, G., Seifert, M., Doehner, W., Scherbakov, N., Hanitsch, L. G., Wittke, K., Bauer, S., Konietschke, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-022-03346-2 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Insights from myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome may help unravel the pathogenesis of postacute COVID-19 syndrome

Komaroff, A. L., & Lipkin, W. I. (2021) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2021.06.002 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

Distinct plasma immune signatures in ME/CFS are present early in the course of illness

Hornig, M., Montoya, J. G., Klimas, N. G., Levine, S. M., Felsenstein, D., Bateman, L., Peterson, D. L., Gottschalk, C. G., Schultz, A. F., Che, X., et al. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400121 · Cited by 261 · see citing works

Chronic viral coinfections differentially affect the likelihood of developing long COVID

Peluso, M. J., Deveau, T., Munter, S. E., Ryder, D., Buck, A. M., Beck‐Engeser, G., Chan, F., Lu, S., Goldberg, S. A., Hoh, R., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci163669 · Cited by 258 · see citing works

Prevalence of symptoms, comorbidities, fibrin amyloid microclots and platelet pathology in individuals with Long COVID/Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)

Pretorius, E., Venter, C., Laubscher, G. J., Kotze, M. J., Oladejo, S. O., Watson, L. R., Rajaratnam, K., Watson, B. W., & Kell, D. B. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01579-5 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Six-month sequelae of post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection: A retrospective cohort study of 10,024 breakthrough infections

Taquet, M., Dercon, Q., & Harrison, P. J. (2022) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2022.04.013 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Distinguishing features of Long COVID identified through immune profilingPreprint

Klein, J., Wood, J., Jaycox, J. R., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.08.09.22278592 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Long-term SARS-CoV-2-specific immune and inflammatory responses in individuals recovering from COVID-19 with and without post-acute symptoms

Peluso, M. J., Deitchman, A. N., Torres, L., Iyer, N. S., Munter, S. E., Nixon, C. C., Donatelli, J. L., Thanh, C., Takahashi, S., Hakim, J. M. C., et al. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109518 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters and humans results in lasting and unique systemic perturbations after recovery

Frere, J. J., Serafini, R. A., Pryce, K. D., Zazhytska, M., Oishi, K., Golynker, I., Panis, M., Zimering, J. H., Horiuchi, S., Hoagland, D. A., et al. (2022) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abq3059 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Long COVID 19 Syndrome: Is It Related to Microcirculation and Endothelial Dysfunction? Insights From TUN-EndCOV Study

Charfeddine, S., Amor, H. I. H., Jdidi, J., Torjmen, S., Kraiem, S., Hammami, R., Bahloul, A., Kallel, N., Moussa, N., Touil, I., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.745758 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 1 Year in Infants of Mothers Who Tested Positive for SARS-CoV-2 During Pregnancy

Edlow, A. G., Castro, V. M., Shook, L. L., Kaimal, A. J., & Perlis, R. H. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15787 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Orthostatic intolerance and chronic fatigue syndrome associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Rowe, P. C., Barron, D. F., Calkins, H., Maumenee, I. H., Tong, P. Y., & Geraghty, M. T. (1999) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70173-3 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Use of Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing for Patients With Unexplained Dyspnea Post–Coronavirus Disease

MANCINI, D. M., Brunjes, D. L., Lala, A., Trivieri, M. G., Contreras, J., & Natelson, B. H. (2021) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2021.10.002 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Long COVID following Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Characteristic T Cell Alterations and Response to Antihistamines

Glynne, P. A., Tahmasebi, N., Gant, V. A., & Gupta, R. (2021) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1136/jim-2021-002051 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Physical phenotype of blood cells is altered in COVID-19

Kubánková, M., Hohberger, B., Hoffmanns, J., Fürst, J., i, M. H., Guck, J. R., & Kräter, M. (2021) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2021.05.025 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Development of ACE2 autoantibodies after SARS-CoV-2 infection

Arthur, J. M., Forrest, J. C., Boehme, K. W., Kennedy, J. L., Owens, S. M., Herzog, C., Liu, J., & Harville, T. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257016 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Risk of Long COVID in People Infected With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 After 2 Doses of a Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine: Community-Based, Matched Cohort Study

Ayoubkhani, D., Bosworth, M. L., King, S., Pouwels, K. B., Glickman, M., Nafilyan, V., Zaccardi, F., Khunti, K. K., Alwan, N. A., & Walker, A. S. (2022) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofac464 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Mast cell activation symptoms are prevalent in Long-COVID

Weinstock, L. B., Brook, J. B., Walters, A. S., Goris, A. J., Afrin, L. B., & Molderings, G. J. (2021) · International Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2021.09.043 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Residual SARS-CoV-2 viral antigens detected in GI and hepatic tissues from five recovered patients with COVID-19

Cheung, C. C. L., Goh, D. L. M., Lim, X., et al. (2021) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324280 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluations of Patients With Prolonged Long COVID

Oaklander, A. L., Mills, A. J., Kelley, M., Toran, L. S., Smith, B., Dalakas, M. C., & Nath, A. (2022) · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1212/nxi.0000000000001146 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Neuropathology and virus in brain of SARS-CoV-2 infected non-human primates

Rutkai, I., Mayer, M. G., Hellmers, L., Ning, B., Huang, Z. J., Monjure, C. J., Coyne, C., Silvestri, R., Golden, N., Hensley, K., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29440-z · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Alzheimer's‐like signaling in brains of COVID‐19 patients

Reiken, S. R., Sittenfeld, L. R., Dridi, H., Yang, L., Liu, X., & Marks, A. R. (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12558 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Immuno-proteomic profiling reveals aberrant immune cell regulation in the airways of individuals with ongoing post-COVID-19 respiratory disease

Vijayakumar, B., Boustani, K., Ogger, P. P., Papadaki, A., Tonkin, J., Orton, C. M., Ghai, P., Suveizdytė, K., Hewitt, R. J., Desai, S. R., et al. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.01.017 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

The role of children in the spread of COVID-19: Using household data from Bnei Brak, Israel, to estimate the relative susceptibility and infectivity of children

Dattner, I., Goldberg, Y., Katriel, G., Yaari, R., Gal, N., Miron, Y., Ziv, A., Sheffer, R., Hamo, Y., & Huppert, A. (2021) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008559 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Analysis of Ovarian Injury Associated With COVID-19 Disease in Reproductive-Aged Women in Wuhan, China: An Observational Study

Ding, T., Wang, T., Zhang, J., Cui, P., Chen, Z., Zhou, S., Yuan, S., Ma, W., Zhang, M., Rong, Y., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.635255 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Post–COVID-19 Symptoms and Conditions Among Children and Adolescents — United States, March 1, 2020–January 31, 2022

Kompaniyets, L., Bull–Otterson, L., Boehmer, T. K., Baca, S., Alvarez, P., Hong, K., Hsu, J., Harris, A. M., Gundlapalli, A. V., & Saydah, S. (2022) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7131a3 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities

Sharp, G. C., Fraser, A., Sawyer, G., Kountourides, G. S., Easey, K., Ford, G., Olszewska, Z., Howe, L. D., Lawlor, D. A., Alvergne, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyab239 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 is Associated with Long-term Clinical Outcome in Patients with COVID-19: a Longitudinal Study

García‐Abellán, J., Padilla, S., Fernández‐González, M., García, J. A., Agulló, V., Galera, M. A., Ruiz, S., Galiana, A., Gutiérrez, F., & Masiá, M. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/s10875-021-01083-7 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Signatures of Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Impaired Fatty Acid Metabolism in Plasma of Patients with Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)

Guntur, V. P., Nemkov, T. G., de Boer, E., Mohning, M. P., Baraghoshi, D., Cendali, F. I., San-Millán, I., Petrache, I., & D’Alessandro, A. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12111026 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Characterization of autonomic symptom burden in long COVID: A global survey of 2,314 adults

Larsen, N. W., Stiles, L. E., Shaik, R., Schneider, L. D., Muppidi, S., Tsui, C. T., Geng, L. N., Bonilla, H. F., & Miglis, M. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.1012668 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

COVID-19 and male reproductive function: a prospective, longitudinal cohort study

Maleki, B. H., & Tartibian, B. (2021) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-20-0382 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Herpesvirus infections and post-COVID-19 manifestations: a pilot observational study

Зубченко, С., Kril, I., Надіжко, О., Matsyura, O. I., & Chopyak, V. V. (2022) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-022-05146-9 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

COVID-19 Endothelial Dysfunction Can Cause Erectile Dysfunction: Histopathological, Immunohistochemical, and Ultrastructural Study of the Human Penis

Kresch, E., Achua, J. K., Saltzman, R., et al. (2021) · The World Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.5534/wjmh.210055 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Longitudinal follow-up of IgG anti-nucleocapsid antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients up to eight months after infection

Elslande, J. V., Oyaert, M., Ailliet, S., Ranst, M. A. V., Lorent, N., Weygaerde, Y. V., André, E., Lagrou, K., Vandendriessche, S., & Vermeersch, P. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Virology · doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104765 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Post-COVID-19 syndrome. SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in plasma, stool, and urine in patients with persistent symptoms after COVID-19

Tejerina, F., Catalán, P., Rodríguez‐Grande, C., Adán‐Jiménez, J., Rodríguez, C., Muñóz, P., Aldámiz‐Echevarría, T., Díez, C., Latorre, L. P., Fanciulli, C., et al. (2022) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-022-07153-4 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Long COVID symptoms in SARS-CoV-2-positive children aged 0–14 years and matched controls in Denmark (LongCOVIDKidsDK): a national, cross-sectional study

Berg, S. K., Palm, P., Nygaard, U., Bundgaard, H., Petersen, M. N. S., Rosenkilde, S., Thorsted, A. B., Ersbøll, A. K., Thygesen, L. C., Nielsen, S. D., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(22)00154-7 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

One year on: an updated systematic review of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and audio-vestibular symptoms

Almufarrij, I., & Munro, K. J. (2021) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2021.1896793 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Role of mitochondria, oxidative stress and the response to antioxidants in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A possible approach to SARS‐CoV‐2 ‘long‐haulers’?

Wood, E., Hall, K., & Tate, W. P. (2020) · Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.11.002 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

The Relationship between Physical Activity and Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study

Wright, J., Astill, S. L., & Sivan, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095093 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is an under-recognized condition in chronic fatigue syndrome

Hoad, A., Spickett, G., Elliott, J. J., & Newton, J. L. (2008) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcn123 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Quantitative Chest CT Assessment of Small Airways Disease in Post-Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Cho, J. L., Villacreses, R. A., Nagpal, P., Guo, J., Pezzulo, A. A., Thurman, A. L., Hamzeh, N. Y., Blount, R. J., Fortis, S., Hoffman, E. A., et al. (2022) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.212170 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

The Gut Microbiome in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME)/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)

König, R. S., Albrich, W. C., Kahlert, C. R., Bahr, L. S., Löber, U., Vernazza, P., Scheibenbogen, C., & Forslund, S. K. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.628741 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Lung Abnormalities Detected with Hyperpolarized 129 Xe MRI in Patients with Long COVID

Grist, J. T., Collier, G. J., Walters, H. L., Kim, M., Chen, M., Eid, G. A., Laws, A., Matthews, V., Jacob, K., Cross, S., et al. (2022) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.220069 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Elevated vascular transformation blood biomarkers in Long-COVID indicate angiogenesis as a key pathophysiological mechanism

Patel, M. A., Knauer, M. J., Nicholson, M., Daley, M., Nynatten, L. R. V., Martin, C. M., Patterson, E. K., Cepinskas, G., Seney, S. L., Dobretzberger, V., et al. (2022) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1186/s10020-022-00548-8 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

A review on cognitive behavorial therapy (CBT) and graded exercise therapy (GET) in myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) / chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS): CBT/GET is not only ineffective and not evidence-based, but also potentially harmful for many patients with ME/CFS.

Twisk, F., & Maes, M. H. J. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Infection Elicited Autoimmunity and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Explanatory Model

Blomberg, J., Gottfries, C., Elfaitouri, A., Rizwan, M., & Rosén, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00229 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Multisystem Involvement in Post‐Acute Sequelae of Coronavirus Disease 19

Novák, P., Mukerji, S. S., Alabsi, H. S., Systrom, D. M., Marciano, S. P., Felsenstein, D., Mullally, W. J., & Pilgrim, D. M. (2021) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.26286 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

SARS‐CoV‐2 and Mitochondrial Proteins in Neural‐Derived Exosomes of COVID‐19

Peluso, M. J., Deeks, S. G., Mustapić, M., Kapogiannis, D., Henrich, T. J., Lu, S., Goldberg, S. A., Hoh, R., Chen, J. Y., Martinez, E. O., et al. (2022) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.26350 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells associate with inflammation and reduced lung function in pulmonary post-acute sequalae of SARS-CoV-2

Littlefield, K. M., Watson, R. O., Schneider, J. M., Neff, C. P., Yamada, E., Zhang, M., Campbell, T., Falta, M. T., Jolley, S. E., Fontenot, A. P., et al. (2022) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1010359 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Incomplete Systemic Recovery and Metabolic Phenoreversion in Post-Acute-Phase Nonhospitalized COVID-19 Patients: Implications for Assessment of Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Holmes, E. C., Wist, J., Masuda, R., Lodge, S., Nitschke, P., Kimhofer, T., Loo, R. L., Begum, S., Boughton, B. A., Yang, R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00224 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Corneal confocal microscopy identifies corneal nerve fibre loss and increased dendritic cells in patients with long COVID

Bitirgen, G., Korkmaz, C., Zamanı, A., Özkağnıcı, A., Zengįn, N., Ponirakis, G., & Malik, R. A. (2021) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319450 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent changes in the menstrual cycle among participants in the Arizona CoVHORT study

Khan, S. R., Shilen, A., Heslin, K. M., Ishimwe, P., Allen, A. M., Jacobs, E. T., & Farland, L. V. (2021) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.09.016 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Long COVID: The Nature of Thrombotic Sequelae Determines the Necessity of Early Anticoagulation

Wang, C., Yu, C.-Y., Jing, H., Wu, X.-M., Novakovic, V., Xie, R., & Shi, J.-L. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.861703 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Item Bias in the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Effects of Physical Disorders and Disability in an Elderly Community Sample

Grayson, D. A., Mackinnon, A. J., Jorm, A. F., Creasey, H. M., & Broe, G. A. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/55.5.p273 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Cytomegalovirus, Epstein‐Barr virus, and human herpesvirus‐6 infections in patients with myalgic еncephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Shikova, E., Reshkova, V., Kumanova, А., Raleva, S. H., Alexandrova, D., Čapo, N., Murovska, M., & on behalf of the European Network on ME CFS (2020) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.25744 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Inability of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients to reproduce VO2peak indicates functional impairment

Keller, B. A., Pryor, J. L., & Giloteaux, L. (2014) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/1479-5876-12-104 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Similar patterns of [18F]-FDG brain PET hypometabolism in paediatric and adult patients with long COVID: a paediatric case series

Morand, A., Campion, J., Lepine, A. F., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05528-4 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Mild respiratory SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause multi-lineage cellular dysregulation and myelin loss in the brainPreprint

Fernández-Castañeda, A., Lu, P., Geraghty, A. C., Song, E., Lee, M.-H., Wood, J., Yalçın, B., Taylor, K. R., Dutton, S., Acosta-Alvarez, L., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.01.07.475453 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

COVID-19 symptoms over time: comparing long-haulers to ME/CFS

Jason, L. A., Islam, M. F., Conroy, K. E., Cotler, J. H., Torres, C., Johnson, M., & Mabie, B. (2021) · Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior · doi:10.1080/21641846.2021.1922140 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Prospective Evaluation of Autonomic Dysfunction in Post-Acute Sequela of COVID-19

Jamal, S. M., Landers, D. B., Hollenberg, S. M., Turi, Z. G., Glotzer, T. V., Tancredi, J., & Parrillo, J. E. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.357 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Multi-organ impairment and long COVID: a 1-year prospective, longitudinal cohort study

Dennis, A., Cuthbertson, D. J., Wootton, D. G., Crooks, M. G., Gabbay, M., Eichert, N., Mouchti, S., Pansini, M., Roca‐Fernández, A., Thomaides-Brears, H. B., et al. (2023) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/01410768231154703 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Comparison of Seroconversion in Children and Adults With Mild COVID-19

Toh, Z. Q., Anderson, J., Mazarakis, N., Neeland, M. R., Higgins, R. A., Rautenbacher, K., Dohle, K., Nguyen, J., Overmars, I., Donato, C. M., et al. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1313 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Persistent capillary rarefication in long COVID syndrome

Osiaevi, I., Schulze, A. B., Evers, G., et al. (2022) · Angiogenesis · doi:10.1007/s10456-022-09850-9 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Factors Associated With Long COVID Symptoms in an Online Cohort Study

Durstenfeld, M. S., Peluso, M. J., Peyser, N. D., Lin, F., Knight, S. J., Djibo, A., Khatib, R., Kitzman, H. E., O'Brien, E. C., Williams, N. J., et al. (2023) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofad047 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Gastrointestinal post-acute COVID-19 syndrome

Meringer, H., & Mehandru, S. (2022) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-022-00611-z · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Neurotoxic amyloidogenic peptides in the proteome of SARS-COV2: potential implications for neurological symptoms in COVID-19

Charnley, M., Islam, S., Bindra, G. K., Engwirda, J., Ratcliffe, J., Zhou, J., Mezzenga, R., Hulett, M. D., Han, K., Berryman, J. T., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30932-1 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

A nationwide questionnaire study of post-acute symptoms and health problems after SARS-CoV-2 infection in Denmark

Sørensen, A. I. V., Spiliopoulos, L., Bager, P., Nielsen, N. M., Hansen, J. V., Koch, A., Meder, I. K., Ethelberg, S., & Hviid, A. P. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31897-x · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Pulmonary Dysfunction after Pediatric COVID-19

Heiss, R., Wagner, A., Tan, L., Schmidt, S., Regensburger, A. P., Ewert, F., Mammadova, D., Büehler, A., Vogel‐Claussen, J., Voskrebenzev, A., et al. (2022) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.221250 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Persistent Overactive Cytotoxic Immune Response in a Spanish Cohort of Individuals With Long-COVID: Identification of Diagnostic Biomarkers

Galán, M. Á., Vigón, L., Fuertes, D., Murciano-Antón, M. A., Casado‐Fernández, G., Domínguez-Mateos, S., Mateos, E., Ramos-Martín, F., Planelles, V., Torres, M., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.848886 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Risk factors and abnormal cerebrospinal fluid associate with cognitive symptoms after mild COVID ‐19

Apple, A. C., Oddi, A., Peluso, M. J., Asken, B. M., Henrich, T. J., Kelly, J. D., Pleasure, S. J., Deeks, S. G., Allen, I. E., Martin, J. N., et al. (2022) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.51498 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Stellate ganglion block reduces symptoms of Long COVID: A case series

Liu, L. D., & Duricka, D. (2021) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577784 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

A compromised specific humoral immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain is related to viral persistence and periodic shedding in the gastrointestinal tract

Hu, F., Chen, F., Ou, Z., Fan, Q., Tan, X., Wang, Y., Pan, Y., Ke, B., Li, L., Guan, Y., et al. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-020-00550-2 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

A nanoelectronics-blood-based diagnostic biomarker for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)

Esfandyarpour, R., Kashi, A. A., Nemat‐Gorgani, M., Wilhelmy, J., & Davis, R. W. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1901274116 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

The Occurrence of Hyperactivated Platelets and Fibrinaloid Microclots in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)

Nunes, J. M., Kruger, A., Proal, A. D., Kell, D. B., & Pretorius, E. (2022) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph15080931 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Retinal manifestations in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and pathogenetic implications: a systematic review

Sen, S., Kannan, N. B., Kumar, J., Rajan, R. P., Kumar, K., Baliga, G., Reddy, H., Upadhyay, A., & Ramasamy, K. (2021) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-021-01996-7 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Human Herpesvirus-6 Reactivation, Mitochondrial Fragmentation, and the Coordination of Antiviral and Metabolic Phenotypes in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Schreiner, P., Harrer, T., Scheibenbogen, C., Lamer, S., Schlösser, A., Naviaux, R. K., & Prusty, B. K. (2020) · ImmunoHorizons · doi:10.4049/immunohorizons.2000006 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Gut microbiota from patients with COVID-19 cause alterations in mice that resemble post-COVID symptoms

de Almeida, V. M., Engel, D. F., Ricci, M. F., Cruz, C. S., Lopes, Í. S., Alves, D. A., Auriol, M. D., Magalhães, J., Machado, E. C., Rocha, V. M., et al. (2023) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2023.2249146 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Two-Year Longitudinal Study Reveals That Long COVID Symptoms Peak and Quality of Life Nadirs at 6–12 Months Postinfection

Demko, Z. O., Yu, T., Mullapudi, S. K., Heslin, M. G. V., Dorsey, C. A., Payton, C., Tornheim, J. A., Blair, P. W., Mehta, S. H., Thomas, D. L., et al. (2024) · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofae027 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): Where will the drugs come from?

Toogood, P. L., Clauw, D. J., Phadke, S., & Hoffman, D. L. (2021) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105465 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

The underlying sex differences in neuroendocrine adaptations relevant to Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Thomas, N., Gurvich, C., Huang, K., Gooley, P. R., & Armstrong, C. W. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.100995 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Long COVID‐19 Liver Manifestation in Children

Cooper, S., Tobar, A., Konen, O., et al. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000003521 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Long-COVID treatments: why the world is still waiting

Ledford, H. K. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02140-w · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Gut microbiota‐derived synbiotic formula (SIM01) as a novel adjuvant therapy for COVID‐19: An open‐label pilot study

Zhang, L., Xu, Z., Mak, J. W. Y., Chow, K. M., Lui, G. C.-Y., Li, T. C. M., Wong, C. K., Chan, P. K. S., Ching, J. Y. L., Fujiwara, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.15796 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Signs of Intracranial Hypertension, Hypermobility, and Craniocervical Obstructions in Patients With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Bragée, B., Michos, A., Fahlgren, M., Drum, B., Szulkin, R., & Bertilson, B. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00828 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS): Priorities for POTS care and research from a 2019 National Institutes of Health Expert Consensus Meeting – Part 2

Raj, S. R., Bourne, K. M., Stiles, L. E., Miglis, M. G., Cortez, M. M., Miller, A. J., Freeman, R. L., Biaggioni, I., Rowe, P. C., Sheldon, R. S., et al. (2021) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102836 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Relationship between changes in symptoms and antibody titers after a single vaccination in patients with Long COVID

Tsuchida, T., Hirose, M., Inoue, Y., Kunishima, H., Otsubo, T., & Matsuda, T. (2022) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.27689 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Markers of fungal translocation are elevated during post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 and induce NF-κB signaling

Giron, L. B., Peluso, M. J., Ding, J., Kenny, G., Zilberstein, N., Koshy, J., Hong, K. Y., Rasmussen, H. E., Miller, G. E., Bishehsari, F., et al. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.160989 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Comprehensive clinical assessment identifies specific neurocognitive deficits in working-age patients with long-COVID

Holdsworth, D., Chamley, R. R., Barker-Davies, R. M., O’Sullivan, O., Ladlow, P., Mitchell, J., Dewson, D., Mills, D. S., May, S., Cranley, M., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267392 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Case Report: Neutralization of Autoantibodies Targeting G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Improves Capillary Impairment and Fatigue Symptoms After COVID-19 Infection

Hohberger, B., Harrer, T., Mardin, C. Y., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.754667 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in lung tissue after mild COVID-19

Ceulemans, L. J., Khan, M., Yoo, S., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(21)00240-x · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Long-Term COVID 19 Sequelae in Adolescents: the Overlap with Orthostatic Intolerance and ME/CFS

Morrow, A. K., Malone, L. A., Kokorelis, C., Petracek, L. S., Eastin, E. F., Lobner, K. L., Neuendorff, L., & Rowe, P. C. (2022) · Current Pediatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s40124-022-00261-4 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Predictors of Nonseroconversion after SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Liu, W., Russell, R. M., Bibollet‐Ruche, F., Skelly, A. N., Sherrill-Mix, S. A., Freeman, D. A., Stoltz, R., Lindemuth, E., Lee, F.-H., Sterrett, S., et al. (2021) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2709.211042 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Cognitive decline and brainstem hypometabolism in long COVID: A case series

Hugon, J., Queneau, M., Ortiz, M. S., Msika, E. F., Farid, K., & Paquet, C. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2513 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Nirmatrelvir and the Risk of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19Preprint

Xie, Y., Choi, T., & Al‐Aly, Z. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.11.03.22281783 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Cardiac abnormalities in Long COVID 1-year post-SARS-CoV-2 infection

Roca‐Fernández, A., Wamil, M., Telford, A., Carapella, V., Borlotti, A., Monteiro, D., Thomaides-Brears, H. B., Kelly, M., Dennis, A., Banerjee, R., et al. (2023) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2022-002241 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Low-dose naltrexone as a treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome

Bolton, M. J., Chapman, B. P., & van Marwijk, H. (2020) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-232502 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

The Pathobiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: The Case for Neuroglial Failure

Renz‐Polster, H., Tremblay, M., Bienzle, D., & Fischer, J. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2022.888232 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 infects and replicates in photoreceptor and retinal ganglion cells of human retinal organoids

Menuchin-Lasowski, Y., Schreiber, A., Lecanda, A., Mecate‐Zambrano, A., Brunotte, L., Psathaki, O. E., Ludwig, S., Rauen, T., & Schöler, H. R. (2022) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.02.015 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Small fiber neuropathy in the cornea of Covid-19 patients associated with the generation of ocular surface disease

Barros, A., Queiruga-Piñeiro, J., Lozano, J. B., Alcalde, I., Gallar, J., Fernández-Vega-Cueto, L., Alfonso, J. F., Quirós, L. M., & Merayo-Llovés, J. (2021) · The Ocular Surface · doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2021.10.010 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) in leucocytes as post-COVID-19 sequelae

Díaz-Resendiz, K. J. G., Benitez-Trinidad, A. B., Covantes-Rosales, C. E., Toledo-Ibarra, G. A., Ortiz-Lazareno, P. C., Girón-Pérez, D. A., Bueno-Durán, A. Y., Díaz, D. A. P., Barcelos-García, R. G., & Girón-Pérez, M. I. (2022) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.3ma0322-279rrr · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Clinical and Socio-Demographic Variables Associated with the Diagnosis of Long COVID Syndrome in Youth: A Population-Based Study

Merzon, E., Weiss, M. D., Krone, B., Cohen, S., Ilani, G., Vinker, S., Cohen, A. G., Green, I., Israel, A., Schneider, T., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19105993 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Longitudinal immune dynamics of mild COVID-19 define signatures of recovery and persistencePreprint

Talla, A., Vasaikar, S. V., Lemos, M. P., Moodie, Z., Pebworth, M.-P., Henderson, K. E., Cohen, K. W., Czartoski, J., Lai, L., Suthar, M. S., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.05.26.442666 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Efficacy of Repeat Immunoadsorption

Tölle, M., Freitag, H., Antelmann, M., Hartwig, J., Schuchardt, M., van der Giet, M., Eckardt, K., Grabowski, P., & Scheibenbogen, C. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9082443 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Short-term and long-term impacts of COVID-19 on economic vulnerability: a population-based longitudinal study (COVIDENCE UK)

Williamson, A. E., Tydeman, F. A. S., Miners, A. H., Pyper, K., & Martineau, A. R. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065083 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Sex-specific plasma lipid profiles of ME/CFS patients and their association with pain, fatigue, and cognitive symptoms

Nkiliza, A., Parks, M., Cseresznye, A., Oberlin, S., Evans, J. E., Darcey, T. S., Aenlle, K. K., Niedospial, D., MULLAN, M. J., Crawford, F., et al. (2021) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-021-03035-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Orthostatic Challenge Causes Distinctive Symptomatic, Hemodynamic and Cognitive Responses in Long COVID and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Vernon, S. D., Funk, S., Bateman, L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.917019 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Early menopause and other gynecologic risk indicators for chronic fatigue syndrome in women

Boneva, R. S., Lin, J.-M. S., & Unger, E. R. (2015) · Menopause · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000000411 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Temporal dynamics of viral load and false negative rate influence the levels of testing necessary to combat COVID-19 spread

Jarvis, K. F., & Kelley, J. B. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88498-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Reproductive correlates of chronic fatigue syndrome

Harlow, B. L., Lb, S., Hall, J. E., Dailey, C., & Komaroff, A. L. (1998) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(98)00173-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgA antibody response is gender dependent; and IgG antibodies rapidly decline early on

Korte, W. C., Buljan, M., Rösslein, M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.08.032 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Self-Reported Menstrual Alterations During the COVID-19 Syndemic in Spain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Medina‐Perucha, L., López‐Jiménez, T., Holst, A. S., Jacques‐Aviñó, C., Munrós-Feliu, J., Martínez-Bueno, C., Valls-Llobet, C., Pinzón-Sanabria, D., Vicente-Hernández, M. M., & Berenguera, A. (2022) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s354655 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Long-Haul COVID Patients: Prevalence of POTS Are Reduced but Cerebral Blood Flow Abnormalities Remain Abnormal with Longer Disease Duration

van Campen, C. M. C., & Visser, F. C. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10102105 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Attenuation of Antibody Titers from 3 to 6 Months after the Second Dose of the BNT162b2 Vaccine Depends on Sex, with Age and Smoking Risk Factors for Lower Antibody Titers at 6 Months

Nomura, Y., Sawahata, M., Nakamura, Y., et al. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9121500 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Lung perfusion disturbances in nonhospitalized post‐COVID with dyspnea—A magnetic resonance imaging feasibility study

Yu, J., Granberg, T., Shams, R., Petersson, S., Sköld, M. C., Nyrén, S., & Lundberg, J. (2022) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13558 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Long COVID is associated with extensive in-vivo neuroinflammation on [ 18 F]DPA-714 PETPreprint

Visser, D., Golla, S. S. V., Verfaillie, S. C. J., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.06.02.22275916 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Orthostatic Intolerance in Long-Haul COVID after SARS-CoV-2: A Case-Control Comparison with Post-EBV and Insidious-Onset Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients

van Campen, C. M. C., & Visser, F. C. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10102058 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

The Use of Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir in a Case of Breakthrough Long COVID

Geng, L. N., Bonilla, H. F., Shafer, R. W., Miglis, M. G., & Yang, P. C.-M. (2023) · Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine · doi:10.14218/erhm.2022.00045 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Post-acute COVID-19 cognitive impairment and decline uniquely associate with kynurenine pathway activation: a longitudinal observational studyPreprint

Cysique, L. A., Jakabek, D., Bracken, S. G., Allen‐Davidian, Y., Heng, B., Chow, S., Dehhaghi, M., Pires, A. S., Darley, D. R., Byrne, A., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.06.07.22276020 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Parosmia—a common consequence of covid-19

Walker, A., Kelly, C., Pottinger, G., et al. (2022) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-069860 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Is It Useful to Question the Recovery Behaviour of Patients with ME/CFS or Long COVID?

Vink, M., & Vink-Niese, F. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10020392 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Abnormal quantitative pupillary light responses following COVID-19

Bitirgen, G., Korkmaz, C., Zamanı, A., et al. (2022) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-022-02275-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Repurposing low-dose naltrexone for the prevention and treatment of immunothrombosis in COVID-19

Pitt, B., Tate, A. M., Gluck, D., Rosenson, R. S., & Goonewardena, S. N. (2022) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac014 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Endometriosis as a Comorbid Condition in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): Secondary Analysis of Data From a CFS Case-Control Study

Boneva, R. S., Lin, J.-M. S., Wieser, F., Nater, U. M., Ditzen, B., Taylor, R. N., & Unger, E. R. (2019) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00195 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Coverage of CFS within U.S. Medical Schools

Peterson, T. M., Peterson, T. W., Emerson, S., Evans, E. R. M. A., & Jason, L. A. (2013) · Universal Journal of Public Health · doi:10.13189/ujph.2013.010404 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Concentrated Phytochemical-Rich Nutritional Capsule in Addition to a Probiotic Capsule on Clinical Outcomes among Individuals with COVID-19—The UK Phyto-V Study

Thomas, R., Williams, M. M. A., Aldous, J. W. F., Yanagisawa, Y., Kumar, R., Forsyth, R., & Chater, A. (2022) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid2040031 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

De-novo development of fragmented QRS during a six-month follow-up period in patients with COVID-19 disease and its cardiac effects

Stavılecı, B., Özdemir, E., Özdemir, B., Ereren, E., & Cengız, M. (2022) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2022.02.012 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

COVID-19 and Mitochondrial Non-Coding RNAs: New Insights From Published Data

Pozzi, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.805005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Cardiac impairment in Long Covid 1-year post SARS-CoV-2 infection

Roca‐Fernández, A., Wamil, M., Telford, A., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.219 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR Test Detection Rates Are Associated with Patient Age, Sex, and Time since Diagnosis

Levine-Tiefenbrun, M., Yelin, I., Uriel, H., Kuint, J., Schreiber, L., Herzel, E., Katz, R., Ben‐Tov, A., Gazit, S., Patalon, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoldx.2021.10.010 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Marginal BH4 deficiencies, iNOS, and self-perpetuating oxidative stress in post-acute sequelae of Covid-19

Villaume, W. A. (2022) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2022.110842 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Preventive effects of Pycnogenol® on cardiovascular risk factors (including endothelial function) and microcirculation in subjects recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Belcaro, G. V., Cornelli, U., Cesarone, M. R., SCIPIONE, C., SCIPIONE, V., Hu, S., Feragalli, B., Corsi, M., David, C. O. X., Cotellese, R., et al. (2022) · Minerva Medica · doi:10.23736/s0026-4806.21.07650-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Impaired systemic oxygen extraction long after mild COVID-19: potential perioperative implications

Heerdt, P. M., Shelley, B., & Singh, I. (2021) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2021.12.036 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Gut microbiota from patients with mild COVID-19 cause alterations in mice that resemble post-COVID syndromePreprint

de Almeida, V. M., Engel, D. F., Ricci, M. F., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1756189/v1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Multi-organ impairment and Long COVID: a 1-year prospective, longitudinal cohort studyPreprint

Dennis, A., Cuthbertson, D. J., Wootton, D. G., Crooks, M. G., Gabbay, M., Eichert, N., Mouchti, S., Pansini, M., Roca‐Fernández, A., Thomaides-Brears, H. B., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.03.18.22272607 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Erythrocyte Deformability As a Potential Biomarker for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Saha, A. K., Schmidt, B. R., Wilhelmy, J., et al. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2018-99-117260 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

From Online Data Collection to Identification of Disease Mechanisms: The IL-1ß, IL-6 and TNF-α Cytokine Triad Is Associated With Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 in a Digital Research CohortPreprint

Schultheiß, C., Willscher, E., Paschold, L., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3963839 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Screening for SARS-CoV-2 persistence in Long COVID patients using sniffer dogs and scents from axillary sweats samplesPreprint

Grandjean, D., Slama, D., Gallet, C., et al. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.01.11.21268036 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Novel characterisation of mast cell phenotypes from peripheral blood mononuclear cells in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis patients.

Nguyen, T. U., Johnston, S., Chacko, A., Gibson, D., Cepon, J., Smith, P. K., Staines, D., & Marshall‐Gradisnik, S. (2017) · PubMed · doi:10.12932/ap0771 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Case Report: Famotidine for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in COVID-19

Alper, K. (2020) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.614393 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Saliva fatigue biomarker index as a marker for severe myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome in a community based sample

Jason, L. A., Kalns, J., Richarte, A. M., Katz, B. Z., & Torres, C. (2021) · Fatigue Biomedicine Health & Behavior · doi:10.1080/21641846.2021.1994222 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Are low SARS-CoV-2 viral loads in infected children missed by RT-PCR testing?

Langeland, N., & Cox, R. J. (2021) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100138 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Sulodexide in the treatment of patients with long COVID 19 symptoms and endothelial dysfunction: The results of TUN-EndCOV study

Charfeddine, S., Hadjamor, H. I., Torjmen, S., et al. (2021) · Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements · doi:10.1016/j.acvdsp.2021.10.007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Ängstlichkeit bei Patienten mit posturalem Tachykardiesyndrom (POTS)

Wagner, C., Isenmann, S., Ringendahl, H., & Haensch, C. (2012) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299106 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Persistence of residual SARS-CoV-2 viral antigen and RNA in tissues of patients with long COVID-19Preprint

Goh, D. L. M., Lim, J. C. T., Fernández, S. B., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1379777/v1 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

A reconstruction of early cryptic COVID spread

Cauchemez, S., & Bosetti, P. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02989-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

A Two-Phase, Single Cohort Study of COVID-19 Antibody Sera-Surveillance

Williams, J. O., Watkeys, L. J., Nash, J., et al. (2021) · Annals of Epidemiology and Public Health · doi:10.33582/2639-4391/1055 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The use of oxygen as a possible screening biomarker for the diagnosis of chronic fatigue

Pifarré, F., Rosselló, L., Hileno, R., et al. (2022) · Apunts Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.apunsm.2022.100379 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Burden of PCR-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection in the U.S. Veterans Administration, March 2020 – January 2022Preprint

Collaboratory, V. C.-1. O. R. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.03.20.22272571 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Comorbidity between major depressive disorder and physical diseases: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, mechanisms and management

Berk, M., Köhler‐Forsberg, O., Turner, M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Wrobel, A., Firth, J., Loughman, A., Reavley, N. J., McGrath, J. J., Momen, N. C., et al. (2023) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.21110 · Cited by 336 · see citing works

In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine: next-generation vaccine design and immune mechanisms

Cankat, S., Demael, M. U., & Swadling, L. (2023) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-023-01116-8 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology

Aguado, J., Amarilla, A. A., Taherian Fard, A., Albornoz, E. A., Tyshkovskiy, A., Schwabenland, M., Chaggar, H. K., Modhiran, N., Gómez-Inclán, C., Javed, I., et al. (2023) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-023-00519-6 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Posthospitalization COVID-19 cognitive deficits at 1 year are global and associated with elevated brain injury markers and gray matter volume reduction

Wood, G. K., Sargent, B. F., Ahmad, Z.-U.-A., Tharmaratnam, K., Dunai, C., Egbe, F. N., Martin, N. H., Facer, B., Pendered, S. L., Rogers, H. C., et al. (2025) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03309-8 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"

Hawkins, D. (2017)

Genentech taps Affimed’s antibodies

Cross, R. (2018) · C&EN Global Enterprise · doi:10.1021/cen-09635-buscon15

KOMPLIKASI REGIONAL ANESTESI PADA PEDIATRIK

Sari, D. (2023) · Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi · doi:10.22146/jka.v5i1.7322

Enxerto livre de arteria epigastrica inferior: avaliacao hemodinamica e angiografica pre e pos-operatoria

Dib, A., Puig, L. B., Salvadori, D., et al. (1988) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Interleucinas na encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica

Ceccon, M. E. J. R. (2003) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1590/s0021-75572003000400002 · Cited by 14 · see citing works