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The interaction landscape between transcription factors and the nucleosome

Open access
Zhu, Fangjie, Farnung, Lucas, Kaasinen, Eevi, Sahu, Biswajyoti, Yin, Yimeng, Wei, Bei, Dodonova, Svetlana O., Nitta, Kazuhiro R., Morgunova, Ekaterina, Taipale, Minna, Cramer, Patrick, Taipale, Jussi·2018·Nature

Abstract

Nucleosomes cover most of the genome and are thought to be displaced by transcription factors in regions that direct gene expression. However, the modes of interaction between transcription factors and nucleosomal DNA remain largely unknown. Here we systematically explore interactions between the nucleosome and 220 transcription factors representing diverse structural families. Consistent with earlier observations, we find that the majority of the studied transcription factors have less access to nucleosomal DNA than to free DNA. The motifs recovered from transcription factors bound to nucleosomal and free DNA are generally similar. However, steric hindrance and scaffolding by the nucleosome result in specific positioning and orientation of the motifs. Many transcription factors preferentially bind close to the end of nucleosomal DNA, or to periodic positions on the solvent-exposed side of the DNA. In addition, several transcription factors usually bind to nucleosomal DNA in a particular orientation. Some transcription factors specifically interact with DNA located at the dyad position at which only one DNA gyre is wound, whereas other transcription factors prefer sites spanning two DNA gyres and bind specifically to each of them. Our work reveals notable differences in the binding of transcription factors to free and nucleosomal DNA, and uncovers a diverse interaction landscape between transcription factors and the nucleosome. A method for systematically exploring interactions between the nucleosome and transcription factors identifies five major interaction patterns.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhu, F., Farnung, L., Kaasinen, E., Sahu, B., Yin, Y., Wei, B., Dodonova, S. O., Nitta, K. R., Morgunova, E., Taipale, M., Cramer, P., & Taipale, J.
Venue
Nature
Published
2018-09-24
Volume
562
Issue
7725
Pages
76-81
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2951091094
Cited by
368
References
12
FWCI
11.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The interaction landscape between transcription factors and the nucleosome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-018-0549-5
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Zhu, F., Farnung, L., Kaasinen, E., Sahu, B., Yin, Y., Wei, B., Dodonova, S. O., Nitta, K. R., Morgunova, E., Taipale, M., Cramer, P., & Taipale, J. (2018). The interaction landscape between transcription factors and the nucleosome. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0549-5

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