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7-Dehydrocholesterol dictates ferroptosis sensitivity

Open access
Li, Yaxu, Ran, Qiao, Duan, Qiuhui, Jin, Jiali, Wang, Yanjin, Yu, Lei, Wang, Chaojie, Zhu, Zhenyun, Chen, Xin, Weng, Linjun, Li, Zan, Wang, Jia, Wu, Qi, Wang, Hui, Tian, Hongling, Song, Sihui, Shan, Zezhi, Zhai, Qiwei, Qin, Huanlong, Chen, Shili, Fang, Lan, Yin, Huiyong, Zhou, Hu, Jiang, Xuejun, Wang, Ping·2024·Nature

Abstract

Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death that is driven by iron-dependent phospholipid peroxidation, has been implicated in multiple diseases, including cancer1, 2–3, degenerative disorders4 and organ ischaemia–reperfusion injury (IRI)5,6. Here, using genome-wide CRISPR–Cas9 screening, we identified that the enzymes involved in distal cholesterol biosynthesis have pivotal yet opposing roles in regulating ferroptosis through dictating the level of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC)—an intermediate metabolite of distal cholesterol biosynthesis that is synthesized by sterol C5-desaturase (SC5D) and metabolized by 7-DHC reductase (DHCR7) for cholesterol synthesis. We found that the pathway components, including MSMO1, CYP51A1, EBP and SC5D, function as potential suppressors of ferroptosis, whereas DHCR7 functions as a pro-ferroptotic gene. Mechanistically, 7-DHC dictates ferroptosis surveillance by using the conjugated diene to exert its anti-phospholipid autoxidation function and shields plasma and mitochondria membranes from phospholipid autoxidation. Importantly, blocking the biosynthesis of endogenous 7-DHC by pharmacological targeting of EBP induces ferroptosis and inhibits tumour growth, whereas increasing the 7-DHC level by inhibiting DHCR7 effectively promotes cancer metastasis and attenuates the progression of kidney IRI, supporting a critical function of this axis in vivo. In conclusion, our data reveal a role of 7-DHC as a natural anti-ferroptotic metabolite and suggest that pharmacological manipulation of 7-DHC levels is a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer and IRI. 7-Dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) is a natural anti-ferroptotic metabolite and pharmacological manipulation of 7-DHC levels shows promise as a therapeutic strategy for cancer and ischaemia–reperfusion injury.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, Y., Ran, Q., Duan, Q., Jin, J., Wang, Y., Yu, L., Wang, C., Zhu, Z., Chen, X., Weng, L., Li, Z., Wang, J., Wu, Q., Wang, H., Tian, H., Song, S., Shan, Z., Zhai, Q., Qin, H., Chen, S., Fang, L., Yin, H., Zhou, H., Jiang, X., & Wang, P.
Venue
Nature
Published
2024-01-31
Volume
626
Issue
7998
Pages
411-418
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W4391383764
Cited by
367
References
57
FWCI
93.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 7-Dehydrocholesterol dictates ferroptosis sensitivity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41586-023-06983-9
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Li, Y., Ran, Q., Duan, Q., Jin, J., Wang, Y., Yu, L., Wang, C., Zhu, Z., Chen, X., Weng, L., Li, Z., Wang, J., Wu, Q., Wang, H., Tian, H., Song, S., Shan, Z., Zhai, Q., Qin, H., . . . Wang, P. (2024). 7-Dehydrocholesterol dictates ferroptosis sensitivity. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06983-9

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