The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cell type prioritization in single-cell data
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
We present Augur, a method to prioritize the cell types most responsive to biological perturbations in single-cell data. Augur employs a machine-learning framework to quantify the separability of perturbed and unperturbed cells within a high-dimensional space. We validate our method on single-cell RNA sequencing, chromatin accessibility and imaging transcriptomics datasets, and show that Augur outperforms existing methods based on differential gene expression. Augur identified the neural circuits restoring locomotion in mice following spinal cord neurostimulation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This unbiased analysis indicated that endothelial cells underwent the most profound transcriptional changes in the spinal cord below the injury (Fig. 5e ).”
From Confronting false discoveries in single-cell differential expression (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“The method is versatile, accommodating various molecular feature modalities such as scRNA-seq, proteomics, epigenomics, and imaging transcriptomics datasets.”
From A mini-review on perturbation modelling across single-cell omic modalities (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Augur employs a Random Forest classifier, known for its non-parametric nature, making it robust to different molecular measurements and pre-processing steps, surpassing the Wilcoxon test usually used for differential expression analysis in these scenarios.”
From A mini-review on perturbation modelling across single-cell omic modalities (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Augur[31] prioritises cell types based on their molecular response to perturbations in highly multidimensional single-cell data.”
From A mini-review on perturbation modelling across single-cell omic modalities (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Our taxonomy recapitulated the known hierarchical organization of neuronal subpopulations in the spinal cord9,12,31–33 (Extended Data Fig. 4a–g).”
From The neurons that restore walking after paralysis (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Five of these six comparisons involved acute perturbations on the timescale of transcription (minutes to hours), raising a risk that the total transcriptional output of each cell may not yet fully reflect the impact of the perturbation at the time of snRNA-seq12. Consequently, for these five comparisons, we applied Augur to a matrix of RNA velocity75, as previously described12,13,75.”
From The neurons that restore walking after paralysis (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner
Dobin, A., Davis, C. A., Schlesinger, F., Drenkow, J., Zaleski, C., Jha, S., Batut, P., Chaisson, M., & Gingeras, T. R. (2013) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635 · Cited by 51,709
Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data
Stuart, T., Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Hafemeister, C., Papalexi, E., Mauck, W. M., Hao, Y., Stoeckius, M., Smibert, P., & Satija, R. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.031 · Cited by 15,453
A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility.
Lin, L. I.-K. (1989) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2532051 · Cited by 8,785
Massively parallel digital transcriptional profiling of single cells
Zheng, G. X. Y., Terry, J. M., Belgrader, P., Ryvkin, P., Bent, Z. W., Wilson, R., Ziraldo, S. B., Wheeler, T. D., McDermott, G. P., Zhu, J., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14049 · Cited by 7,353
Highly parallel genome-wide expression profiling of individual cells using nanoliter droplets.
Macosko, E. Z., Basu, A., Satija, R., Nemesh, J., Shekhar, K., Goldman, M., Tirosh, I., Bialas, A. R., Kamitaki, N., Martersteck, E. M., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.002 · Cited by 7,110
The single-cell transcriptional landscape of mammalian organogenesis
Cao, J., Spielmann, M., Qiu, X., Huang, X., Ibrahim, D. M., Hill, A. J., Zhang, F., Mundlos, S., Christiansen, L., Steemers, F. J., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0969-x · Cited by 4,490
Hafemeister, C., & Satija, R. (2019) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1874-1 · Cited by 4,479
La Manno, G., Soldatov, R., Zeisel, A., Braun, E., Hochgerner, H., Petukhov, V., Lidschreiber, K., Kastriti, M. E., Lönnerberg, P., Furlan, A., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0414-6 · Cited by 4,118
mRNA-Seq whole-transcriptome analysis of a single cell
Tang, F., Barbacioru, C., Wang, Y., Nordman, E., Lee, C., Xu, N., Wang, X., Bodeau, J., Tuch, B. B., Siddiqui, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1315 · Cited by 3,969
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Cao, J. et al. Comprehensive single-cell transcriptional profiling of a multicellular organism. Science 357, 661–667 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
- Zappia, L., Phipson, B. & Oshlack, A. Splatter: simulation of single-cell RNA sequencing data. Genome Biol. 18, 174 (2017). · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Best practices for single-cell analysis across modalities
Heumos, L., Schaar, A. C., Lance, C., Litinetskaya, A., Drost, F., Zappia, L., Lücken, M. D., Strobl, D. C., Henao, J., Curion, F., et al. (2023) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-023-00586-w · Cited by 1,051
“3).”
Confronting false discoveries in single-cell differential expression
Squair, J. W., Gautier, M., Kathe, C., Anderson, M. A., James, N. D., Hutson, T. H., Hudelle, R., Qaiser, T., Matson, K. J. E., Barraud, Q., et al. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.03.12.435024 · Cited by 1,086
Self-citationIanevski, A., Giri, A. K., & Aittokallio, T. A. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28803-w · Cited by 787
The neurons that restore walking after paralysis
Kathe, C., Skinnider, M. A., Hutson, T. H., Regazzi, N., Gautier, M., Demesmaeker, R., Komi, S., Ceto, S., James, N. D., Cho, N., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05385-7 · Cited by 304
Self-citationBrain endothelial GSDMD activation mediates inflammatory BBB breakdown
Wei, C., Jiang, W., Wang, R., Zhong, H., He, H., Gao, X., Zhong, S., Yu, F., Guo, Q., Zhang, L., et al. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07314-2 · Cited by 296
Metadata
- Authors
- Skinnider, M. A., Squair, J. W., Kathe, C., Anderson, M. A., Gautier, M., Matson, K. J. E., Milano, M., Hutson, T. H., Barraud, Q., Phillips, A. A., Foster, L. J., La Manno, G., Levine, A. J., & Courtine, G.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (US)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Skinnider, Michael A.
- Squair, Jordan W.
- Courtine, Grégoire
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2020-07-20
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-34
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- PMC
- PMC7610525
- OpenAlex
- W3043086101
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 6.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (acceptedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Genome Canada (214PRO)
- Fondation Brain Canada
- Compute Canada
- Western Canada Research Grid
- Genome British Columbia (214PRO, project 214PRO)
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (185214, 310030)
- Killam Trusts
- Alberta Innovates
- National Institutes of Health
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene expression and cancer classification
- Keywords
- single-cell data, Augur, differential gene expression, chromatin accessibility, imaging transcriptomics, locomotor recovery, neural circuits
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Animals, Chromatin, Nerve Net, Walking, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Computational Biology, Gene Expression Profiling, Databases, Genetic, Mice, Rats, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review