The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Programmable and printable Bacillus subtilis biofilms as engineered living materials
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Biofilms: an emergent form of bacterial life
Flemming, H.-C., Wingender, J., Szewzyk, U., Steinberg, P., Rice, S. A., & Kjelleberg, S. (2016) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro.2016.94 · Cited by 5,979
Shaner, N. C., Campbell, R. E., Steinbach, P. A., Giepmans, B. N. G., Palmer, A. E., & Tsien, R. Y. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1037 · Cited by 4,619
A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate)
Yoshida, S., Hiraga, K., Takehana, T., Taniguchi, I., Yamaji, H., Maeda, Y., Toyohara, K., Miyamoto, K., Kimura, Y., & Oda, K. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad6359 · Cited by 3,367
Metal nanoparticles: understanding the mechanisms behind antibacterial activity
Slavin, Y. N., Asnis, J., Häfeli, U. O., & Bach, H. (2017) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-017-0308-z · Cited by 2,571
Peptide tag forming a rapid covalent bond to a protein, through engineering a bacterial adhesin
Zakeri, B., Fierer, J. O., Celik, E., Chittock, E. C., Schwarz-Linek, U., Moy, V. T., & Howarth, M. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1115485109 · Cited by 1,662
Barnhart, M. M., & Chapman, M. R. (2006) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.60.080805.142106 · Cited by 1,227
Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis
Branda, S. S., González-Pastor, J. E., Ben-Yehuda, S., Losick, R., & Kolter, R. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.191384198 · Cited by 1,129
Hochuli, E., Bannwarth, W., Döbeli, H., Gentz, R., & Stüber, D. (1988) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1188-1321 · Cited by 1,046
Sticking together: building a biofilm the Bacillus subtilis way
Vlamakis, H., Chai, Y., Beauregard, P., Losick, R., & Kolter, R. (2013) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2960 · Cited by 1,036
Arnaud, M., Chastanet, A., & Débarbouillé, M. (2004) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.70.11.6887-6891.2004 · Cited by 944
Cited by
Villavicencio-Vásquez, M., Espinoza-Lozano, F., Espinoza-Lozano, L., & Coronel-León, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Agronomy · doi:10.3389/fagro.2025.1578915 · Cited by 122
Zhu, X., Xiang, Q., Chen, L., Chen, J., Wang, L., Jiang, N., Hao, X., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Li, Y., et al. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133119 · Cited by 52
Self-citationMicroalgae-based 3D bioprinting: recent advances, applications and perspectives
Tang, J., Sun, J., Cui, J., Yuan, X., Luan, G., & Lu, X. (2025) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md23090342 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, J., Liu, S., Zhang, C., Wang, X., Pu, J., Ba, F., Xue, S., Ye, H., Zhao, T., Li, K., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Fan, C., Lu, T. K., & Zhong, C.
- Venue
- Nature Chemical Biology
- Published
- 2018-12-03
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 34-41
- ISSN
- 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4469
- OpenAlex
- W2900538095
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 7.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Programmable and printable Bacillus subtilis biofilms as engineered living materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41589-018-0169-2
- The paper
- Huang, J., Liu, S., Zhang, C., Wang, X., Pu, J., Ba, F., Xue, S., Ye, H., Zhao, T., Li, K., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Fan, C., Lu, T. K., & Zhong, C. (2019). Programmable and printable Bacillus subtilis biofilms as engineered living materials. Nature Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-018-0169-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
