Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 650

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Redox lipid reprogramming commands susceptibility of macrophages and microglia to ferroptotic death

Open access
Kapralov, Alexandr A., Yang, Qin, Dar, Haider H., Tyurina, Yulia Y., Anthonymuthu, Tamil S., Kim, Rina, St. Croix, Claudette M., Mikulska-Ruminska, Karolina, Liu, Bing, Shrivastava, Indira H., Tyurin, Vladimir A., Ting, Hsiu-Chi, Wu, Yijen L., Gao, Yuan, Shurin, Galina V., Artyukhova, Margarita A., Ponomareva, Liubov A., Timashev, Peter S., Domingues, Rosario M., Stoyanovsky, Detcho A., Greenberger, Joel S., Mallampalli, Rama K., Bahar, Ivet, Gabrilovich, Dmitry I., Bayır, Hülya, Kagan, Valerian E.·2020·Nature Chemical Biology

Abstract

Ferroptotic death is the penalty for losing control over three processes—iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation and thiol regulation—that are common in the pro-inflammatory environment where professional phagocytes fulfill their functions and yet survive. We hypothesized that redox reprogramming of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) during the generation of pro-ferroptotic signal 15-hydroperoxy-eicosa-tetra-enoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (15-HpETE-PE) modulates ferroptotic endurance. Here, we have discovered that inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)/NO • -enrichment of activated M1 (but not alternatively activated M2) macrophages/microglia modulates susceptibility to ferroptosis. Genetic or pharmacologic depletion/inactivation of iNOS confers sensitivity on M1 cells, whereas NO • donors empower resistance of M2 cells to ferroptosis. In vivo, M1 phagocytes, in comparison to M2 phagocytes, exert higher resistance to pharmacologically induced ferroptosis. This resistance is diminished in iNOS-deficient cells in the pro-inflammatory conditions of brain trauma or the tumour microenvironment. The nitroxygenation of eicosatetraenoyl (ETE)-PE intermediates and oxidatively truncated species by NO • donors and/or suppression of NO • production by iNOS inhibitors represent a novel redox mechanism of regulation of ferroptosis in pro-inflammatory conditions. Susceptibility to ferroptosis can be modulated by nitric oxide (NO • ) and NO synthase iNOS and through enrichment of activated M1 macrophages. NO inhibits the lipoxygenase 15-LOX that drives production of pro-ferroptotic lipids in macrophages.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41589-019-0462-8

Cites

61 of 61 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 61 references

Cited by

See all 650

Metadata

Authors
Kapralov, A. A., Yang, Q., Dar, H. H., Tyurina, Y. Y., Anthonymuthu, T. S., Kim, R., St. Croix, C. M., Mikulska-Ruminska, K., Liu, B., Shrivastava, I. H., Tyurin, V. A., Ting, H.-C., Wu, Y. L., Gao, Y., Shurin, G. V., Artyukhova, M. A., Ponomareva, L. A., Timashev, P. S., Domingues, R. M., Stoyanovsky, D. A., Greenberger, J. S., Mallampalli, R. K., Bahar, I., Gabrilovich, D. I., Bayır, H., & Kagan, V. E.
Venue
Nature Chemical Biology
Published
2020-02-17
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
278-290
ISSN
  • 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4469
OpenAlex
W3006341053
Cited by
650
References
61
FWCI
35.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Redox lipid reprogramming commands susceptibility of macrophages and microglia to ferroptotic death. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41589-019-0462-8
The paper
Kapralov, A. A., Yang, Q., Dar, H. H., Tyurina, Y. Y., Anthonymuthu, T. S., Kim, R., St. Croix, C. M., Mikulska-Ruminska, K., Liu, B., Shrivastava, I. H., Tyurin, V. A., Ting, H.-C., Wu, Y. L., Gao, Y., Shurin, G. V., Artyukhova, M. A., Ponomareva, L. A., Timashev, P. S., Domingues, R. M., . . . Kagan, V. E. (2020). Redox lipid reprogramming commands susceptibility of macrophages and microglia to ferroptotic death. Nature Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-019-0462-8

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.