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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to canonical ferroptosis inducers

Open access
Soula, Mariluz, Weber, Ross A., Zilka, Omkar, Alwaseem, Hanan, La, Konnor, Yen, Frederick, Molina, Henrik, Garcia-Bermudez, Javier, Pratt, Derek A., Birsoy, Kıvanç·2020·Nature Chemical Biology

Abstract

Cancer cells rewire their metabolism and rely on endogenous antioxidants to mitigate lethal oxidative damage to lipids. However, the metabolic processes that modulate the response to lipid peroxidation are poorly defined. Using genetic screens, we compared metabolic genes essential for proliferation upon inhibition of cystine uptake or glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPX4). Interestingly, very few genes were commonly required under both conditions, suggesting that cystine limitation and GPX4 inhibition may impair proliferation via distinct mechanisms. Our screens also identify tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthesis as an essential metabolic pathway upon GPX4 inhibition. Mechanistically, BH4 is a potent radical-trapping antioxidant that protects lipid membranes from autoxidation, alone and in synergy with vitamin E. Dihydrofolate reductase catalyzes the regeneration of BH4, and its inhibition by methotrexate synergizes with GPX4 inhibition. Altogether, our work identifies the mechanism by which BH4 acts as an endogenous antioxidant and provides a compendium of metabolic modifiers of lipid peroxidation. Genetic screens reveal a compendium of metabolic modifiers of lipid peroxidation. Tetrahydrobiopterin is essential under GPX4 inhibition, acting as a radical-trapping antioxidant that inhibits lipid peroxidation and is regenerated by DHFR.

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Crossref · 10.1038/s41589-020-0613-y

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Metadata

Authors
Soula, M., Weber, R. A., Zilka, O., Alwaseem, H., La, K., Yen, F., Molina, H., Garcia-Bermudez, J., Pratt, D. A., & Birsoy, K.
Venue
Nature Chemical Biology
Published
2020-08-10
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1351-1360
ISSN
  • 1552-4450 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-4469
OpenAlex
W3048885175
Cited by
732
References
58
FWCI
39.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to canonical ferroptosis inducers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41589-020-0613-y
The paper
Soula, M., Weber, R. A., Zilka, O., Alwaseem, H., La, K., Yen, F., Molina, H., Garcia-Bermudez, J., Pratt, D. A., & Birsoy, K. (2020). Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to canonical ferroptosis inducers. Nature Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-020-0613-y

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