SpotOn: High Accuracy Identification of Protein-Protein Interface Hot-Spots
Open accessAbstract
We present SpotOn, a web server to identify and classify interfacial residues as Hot-Spots (HS) and Null-Spots (NS). SpotON implements a robust algorithm with a demonstrated accuracy of 0.95 and sensitivity of 0.98 on an independent test set. The predictor was developed using an ensemble machine learning approach with up-sampling of the minor class. It was trained on 53 complexes using various features, based on both protein 3D structure and sequence. The SpotOn web interface is freely available at: http://milou.science.uu.nl/services/SPOTON/.
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PSSM has been proven to provide crucial information in related topics such as binding site predictions and hot-spot predictions.
“PSSM has been proven to provide crucial information in various related topics, such as binding site predictions37 and hot‐spot predictions.38”
From iSEE: Interface structure, evolution, and energy-based machine learning predictor of binding affinity changes upon mutations (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Geng, C., Vangone, A., Folkers, G. E., Xue, L. C., & Bonvin, A. M. J. J. (2019) · Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.25630 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Moreira, I. S., Koukos, P. I., Melo, R., Almeida, J. G., Preto, A. J., Schaarschmidt, J., Trellet, M., Gümüş, Z. H., Costa, J., & Bonvin, A. M. J. J.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Moreira, Irina S.
- Bonvin, Alexandre M. J. J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-08-14
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8007-8007
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5556074
- OpenAlex
- W2742299251
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 3.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- European Commission (659826)
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (TOP-PUNT grant 718.015.001, 718.015.001, 675728)
- Programa Operacional Regional do Centro (CENTRO‐01‐0145‐FEDER‐000008:BrainHealth2020, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007440, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008)
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (675858, 675728)
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (01-0145, COMPETE, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008), POCI-01-0145, PO-CI-01-0145-FEDER-007440, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER, IF/00578/2014, H2020, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-, COMPETE_2020, POCI-01-, SFRH/BPD/97650/2013)
- European Regional Development Fund (COMPETE, project CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008: BrainHealth 2020, H2020, POCI-01, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007440, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008:BrainHealth2020, 01-0145, COMPETE2020, POCI-01-0145, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008, POCI-01-0145- FEDER)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Keywords
- protein-protein interfaces, hot spots, interfacial residues, protein-protein complex, residue classification, ensemble learning, class imbalance, web server, sequence features
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Animals, Binding Sites, Humans, Protein Binding, Software, Sequence Analysis, Protein, Protein Interaction Mapping
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