Cited by 98Machine Learning in BioinformaticsProtein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery Methods

SpotOn: High Accuracy Identification of Protein-Protein Interface Hot-Spots

Open access
Moreira, Irina S., Koukos, Panagiotis I., Melo, Rita, Almeida, Jose G., Preto, Antonio J., Schaarschmidt, Joerg, Trellet, Mikael, Gümüş, Zeynep H. +2 more·2017·Scientific Reports

Abstract

We present SpotOn, a web server to identify and classify interfacial residues as Hot-Spots (HS) and Null-Spots (NS). SpotON implements a robust algorithm with a demonstrated accuracy of 0.95 and sensitivity of 0.98 on an independent test set. The predictor was developed using an ensemble machine learning approach with up-sampling of the minor class. It was trained on 53 complexes using various features, based on both protein 3D structure and sequence. The SpotOn web interface is freely available at: http://milou.science.uu.nl/services/SPOTON/.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/s41598-017-08321-2

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. [22]Valentini, G. & Masulli, F. In Neural Nets: 13th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets, WIRN VIETRI 2002 Vietri sul Mare, Italy, May 30 – June 1, 2002 Revised Papers (eds Maria Marinaro & Roberto Tagliaferri) 3–20 (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002).

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Moreira, I. S., Koukos, P. I., Melo, R., Almeida, J. G., Preto, A. J., Schaarschmidt, J., Trellet, M., Gümüş, Z. H., Costa, J., & Bonvin, A. M. J. J.
Affiliations
  • Utrecht University (NL)
  • University of Lisbon (PT)
  • Universidade do Porto (PT)
Corresponding author
  • Moreira, Irina S.
  • Bonvin, Alexandre M. J. J.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2017-08-14
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
8007-8007
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2742299251
Cited by
98
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7
FWCI
3.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • European Commission (659826)
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (TOP-PUNT grant 718.015.001, 718.015.001, 675728)
  • Programa Operacional Regional do Centro (CENTRO‐01‐0145‐FEDER‐000008:BrainHealth2020, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007440, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008)
  • Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (675858, 675728)
  • Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (01-0145, COMPETE, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008), POCI-01-0145, PO-CI-01-0145-FEDER-007440, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER, IF/00578/2014, H2020, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-, COMPETE_2020, POCI-01-, SFRH/BPD/97650/2013)
  • European Regional Development Fund (COMPETE, project CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008: BrainHealth 2020, H2020, POCI-01, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007440, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008:BrainHealth2020, 01-0145, COMPETE2020, POCI-01-0145, CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000008, POCI-01-0145- FEDER)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
Keywords
protein-protein interfaces, hot spots, interfacial residues, protein-protein complex, residue classification, ensemble learning, class imbalance, web server, sequence features
MeSH terms
Machine Learning, Animals, Binding Sites, Humans, Protein Binding, Software, Sequence Analysis, Protein, Protein Interaction Mapping

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review