Long-Term PGC1β Overexpression Leads to Apoptosis, Autophagy and Muscle Wasting
Open accessAbstract
Skeletal muscle wasting is prevalent in many chronic diseases, necessitating inquiries into molecular regulation of muscle mass. Nuclear receptor co-activator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator 1 alpha (PGC1α) and its splice variant PGC1α4 increase skeletal muscle mass. However, the effect of the other PGC1 sub-type, PGC1β, on muscle size is unclear. In transgenic mice selectively over-expressing PGC1β in the skeletal muscle, we have found that PGC1β progressively decreases skeletal muscle mass predominantly associated with loss of type 2b fast-twitch myofibers. Paradoxically, PGC1β represses the ubiquitin-proteolysis degradation pathway genes resulting in ubiquitinated protein accumulation in muscle. However, PGC1β overexpression triggers up-regulation of apoptosis and autophagy genes, resulting in robust activation of these cell degenerative processes, and a concomitant increase in muscle protein oxidation. Concurrently, PGC1β up-regulates apoptosis and/or autophagy transcriptional factors such as E2f1, Atf3, Stat1, and Stat3, which may be facilitating myopathy. Therefore, PGC1β activation negatively affects muscle mass over time, particularly fast-twitch muscles, which should be taken into consideration along with its known aerobic effects in the skeletal muscle.
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PGC1-β overexpression was responsible for muscular atrophy due to enhanced apoptosis and autophagy in a transgenic mouse model.
“PGC1-β overexpression was responsible for muscular atrophy due to an enhanced apoptosis and autophagy in a transgenic mouse model [91].”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [91]
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PGC-1β maintains mitochondrial metabolism and restrains inflammatory gene expression
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The Role of the MYL4 Gene in Porcine Muscle Development and Its Molecular Regulatory Mechanisms
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WITHDRAWN: This article has been withdrawn
Spiegeleer, A. D., Elewaut, D. S., Noortgate, N. J. V. D., Janssens, Y., Debunne, N., Langenhove, S. V., Govindarajan, S., Spiegeleer, B. M. J. D., & Wynendaele, E. (2019) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2019.165585
RetractedMolecular mechanism of sarcopenia
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- Authors
- Sopariwala, D. H., Yadav, V., Badin, P.-M., Likhite, N., Sheth, M., Lorca, S., Vila, I. K., Kim, E. R., Tong, Q., Song, M. S., Rodney, G. G., & Narkar, V. A.
- Affiliations
- Rice University (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Narkar, Vihang A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-08-31
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10237-10237
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5578977
- OpenAlex
- W2745470229
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Welch Foundation (L-AU0002)
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL129191)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- PGC-1β, skeletal muscle atrophy, muscle atrophy, apoptosis, autophagy, ubiquitin-proteasome degradation, protein oxidation, E2F1, ATF3, STAT1, STAT3, transgenic mice, muscle mass regulation, myopathy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autophagy, Mice, Transgenic, Muscular Atrophy, Nuclear Proteins, Organ Size, Transcription Factors, Apoptosis, Oxidative Stress, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice, Ubiquitination, Proteolysis
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