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Cited by 367

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exosomes secreted by human adipose mesenchymal stem cells promote scarless cutaneous repair by regulating extracellular matrix remodelling

Open access
Wang, Lu, Hu, Li, Zhou, Xin, Xiong, Zehuan, Zhang, Chenguang, Shehada, Hassan M. A., Hu, Bo, Song, Jinlin, Chen, Lili·2017·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Scar formation is an intractable medical problem that appears after skin wounds have healed. Recent research has shown that exosomes secreted by human adipose mesenchymal stem cells (ASC-Exos) can benefit wound healing. To further explore the therapeutic potential of ASC-Exos, we investigated their effects on mitigating scar formation, and the underlying mechanisms of these effects. We found that intravenous injection of ASC-Exos decreased the size of scars and increased the ratio of collagen III to collagen I in murine incisional wounds. Exosome treatment also prevented the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and increased the ratio of transforming growth factor-β3 (TGF-β3) to TGF-β1 in vivo. Additionally, we found that ASC-Exos increased the matrix metalloproteinases-3 (MMP3) expression of skin dermal fibroblasts by activating the ERK/MAPK pathway, leading to a high ratio of MMP3 to tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP1), which is also beneficial for the remodelling of extracellular matrix (ECM). In conclusion, our results demonstrated that ASC-Exos promote ECM reconstruction in cutaneous wound repair by regulating the ratios of collagen type III: type I, TGF-β3:TGF-β1 and MMP3:TIMP1, and by regulating fibroblast differentiation to mitigate scar formation. Therefore, the application of ASC-Exos may be a novel therapeutic approach for scarless wound repair.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, L., Hu, L., Zhou, X., Xiong, Z., Zhang, C., Shehada, H. M. A., Hu, B., Song, J., & Chen, L.
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2017-10-17
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
13321-13321
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2761091945
Cited by
367
References
44
FWCI
16.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exosomes secreted by human adipose mesenchymal stem cells promote scarless cutaneous repair by regulating extracellular matrix remodelling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41598-017-12919-x
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Wang, L., Hu, L., Zhou, X., Xiong, Z., Zhang, C., Shehada, H. M. A., Hu, B., Song, J., & Chen, L. (2017). Exosomes secreted by human adipose mesenchymal stem cells promote scarless cutaneous repair by regulating extracellular matrix remodelling. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12919-x

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