The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Topological-insulator-based terahertz modulator
Open accessAbstract
Three dimensional topological insulators, as a new phase of quantum matters, are characterized by an insulating gap in the bulk and a metallic state on the surface. Particularly, most of the topological insulators have narrow band gaps, and hence have promising applications in the area of terahertz optoelectronics. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate an electronically-tunable terahertz intensity modulator based on Bi 1:5 Sb 0:5 Te 1:8 Se 1:2 single crystal, one of the most insulating topological insulators. A relative frequency-independent modulation depth of ~62% over a wide frequency range from 0.3 to 1.4 THz has been achieved at room temperature, by applying a bias current of 100 mA. The modulation in the low current regime can be further enhanced at low temperature. We propose that the extraordinarily large modulation is a consequence of thermally-activated carrier absorption in the semiconducting bulk states. Our work provides a new application of topological insulators for terahertz technology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Topological insulators and superconductors
Qi, X.-L., & Zhang, S.-C. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1057 · Cited by 14,394
Topological insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Zhang, H., Liu, C.-X., Qi, X.-L., Dai, X., Fang, Z., & Zhang, S.-C. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1270 · Cited by 6,359
Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface
Xia, Y., Qian, D., Hsieh, D., Wray, L., Pal, A., Lin, H., Bansil, A., Grauer, D., Hor, Y. S., Cava, R. J., et al. (2009) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1274 · Cited by 3,765
Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi 2 Te 3
Chen, Y. L., Analytis, J. G., Chu, J.-H., Liu, Z. K., Mo, S.-K., Qi, X. L., Zhang, H. J., Lu, D. H., Dai, X., Fang, Z., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1173034 · Cited by 3,585
A tunable topological insulator in the spin helical Dirac transport regime
Hsieh, D., Xia, Y., Qian, D., Wray, L., Dil, J. H., Meier, F., Osterwalder, J., Patthey, L., Checkelsky, J. G., Ong, N. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08234 · Cited by 1,979
Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium
Soref, R. (2010) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.171 · Cited by 1,460
p -type Bi 2 Se 3 for topological insulator and low-temperature thermoelectric applications
Hor, Y. S., Richardella, A., Roushan, P., Xia, Y., Checkelsky, J. G., Yazdani, A., Hasan, M. Z., Ong, N. P., & Cava, R. J. (2009) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.79.195208 · Cited by 647
Cited by
Terahertz topological photonics for on-chip communication
Yang, Y., Yamagami, Y., Yu, X., Pitchappa, P., Webber, J., Zhang, B., Fujita, M., Nagatsuma, T., & Singh, R. (2020) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-020-0618-9 · Cited by 842
Plastic biodegradation: frontline microbes and their enzymes
Amobonye, A., Bhagwat, P., Singh, S., & Pillai, S. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143536 · Cited by 738
A Review of Human Exposure to Microplastics and Insights Into Microplastics as Obesogens
Kannan, K., & Vimalkumar, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.724989 · Cited by 607
Gasaly, N., de Vos, P., & Hermoso, M. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.658354 · Cited by 578
Xiang, Y., Jiang, L., Zhou, Y., Luo, Z., Zhi, D., Yang, J., & Lam, S. S. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126843 · Cited by 574
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, X. B., Cheng, L., Wu, Y., Zhu, D. P., Wang, L., Zhu, J.-X., Yang, H., & Chia, E. E. M.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2017-10-18
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13486-13486
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2762015638
- Cited by
- 978
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 56.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Topological-insulator-based terahertz modulator. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41598-017-13701-9
- The paper
- Wang, X. B., Cheng, L., Wu, Y., Zhu, D. P., Wang, L., Zhu, J.-X., Yang, H., & Chia, E. E. M. (2017). Topological-insulator-based terahertz modulator. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13701-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.