Early human settlement of Sahul was not an accident

Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago

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Where River Meets Sea

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The throughflow within Ombai Strait

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Stone artifacts and hominins in island Southeast Asia: New insights from Flores, eastern Indonesia

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Coasting out of Africa: The potential of mangrove forests and marine habitats to facilitate human coastal expansion via the Southern Dispersal Route

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The youngest stegodon remains in Southeast Asia from the Late Pleistocene archaeological site Liang Bua, Flores, Indonesia

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Pleistocene rainforests: barriers or attractive environments for early human foragers?

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Getting from Sunda to Sahul

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The origins and persistence of Homo floresiensis on Flores: biogeographical and ecological perspectives

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Hominin Dispersal and Settlement East of Huxley’s Line

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Minimum founding populations for the first peopling of Sahul

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Ulm, S., Williams, A. N., Bird, M. I., Roberts, R. G., Jacobs, Z. L., Laviano, F., Weyrich, L. S., Friedrich, T., Norman, K., et al. (2019) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0902-6 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Late Pleistocene Human Evolution in Eastern Asia

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Direct dating of Pleistocene stegodon from Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara

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Ecological Contingency Accounts for Earliest Seagoing in the Western Pacific Ocean

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A Genomic View of the Pleistocene Population History of Asia

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Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia

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Quaternary vertebrate faunas from Sumba, Indonesia: implications for Wallacean biogeography and evolution

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Probability of Survival Decision Aid (PSDA)

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The Discovery of the Hobbit: By Mike Morwood and Penny van Oosterzee Random House

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Isotopic evidence for initial coastal colonization and subsequent diversification in the human occupation of Wallacea

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Stochastic models support rapid peopling of Late Pleistocene Sahul

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Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea

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Papuan mitochondrial genomes and the settlement of Sahul

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Forty-thousand years of maritime subsistence near a changing shoreline on Alor Island (Indonesia)

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A different paradigm for the initial colonisation of Sahul

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Papua New Guinean Genomes Reveal the Complex Settlement of North Sahul

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Landscape rules predict optimal superhighways for the first peopling of Sahul

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Human occupation of the Kimberley coast of northwest Australia 50,000 years ago

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Minimum founding populations for the first peopling of Sahul

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Human dispersal and plant processing in the Pacific 55 000–50 000 years ago

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Genome-wide genotyping elucidates the geographical diversification and dispersal of the polyploid and clonally propagated yam (Dioscorea alata)

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Smallest Late Pleistocene inhabited island in Australasia reveals the impact of post-glacial sea-level rise on human behaviour from 17,000 years ago

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Widespread Denisovan ancestry in Island Southeast Asia but no evidence of substantial super-archaic hominin admixture

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Technological and behavioural complexity in expedient industries: The importance of use-wear analysis for understanding flake assemblages

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The Archaeology of Social Transformation in the New Guinea Highlands

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Genetics and Material Culture Support Repeated Expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a Population Hub Out of Africa

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Island migration and foraging behaviour by anatomically modern humans during the late Pleistocene to Holocene in Wallacea: New evidence from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

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A submerged landscape at the entrance of Sahul

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The three waves: Rethinking the structure of the first Upper Paleolithic in Western Eurasia

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The biogeographic threshold of Wallacea in human evolution

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Cultural specialization as a double-edged sword: division into specialized guilds might promote cultural complexity at the cost of higher susceptibility to cultural loss

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Population Genomics of Yams: Evolution and Domestication of Dioscorea Species

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Symbolic expression in Pleistocene Sahul, Sunda, and Wallacea

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Not a bathtub: A consideration of sea-level physics for archaeological models of human migration

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Archaeology and art in context: Excavations at the Gunu Site Complex, Northwest Kimberley, Western Australia

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Palaeolithic voyage for invisible islands beyond the horizon

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Development of bone and lithic technologies by anatomically modern humans during the late Pleistocene to Holocene in Sulawesi and Wallacea

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Colonization During Colonialism: Developing a Framework to Assess the Rapid Ecological Transformation of Mauritius’s Pristine Ecosystem

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Framing Australian Pleistocene coastal occupation and archaeology

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The heterarchical life and spatial analyses of the historical Buddhist temples in the Chiang Saen Basin, Northern Thailand

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Scratching the Surface: Engraved Cortex as Portable Art in Pleistocene Sulawesi

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Skeletal remains of a Pleistocene modern human (Homo sapiens) from Sulawesi

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Abrupt onset of intensive human occupation 44,000 years ago on the threshold of Sahul

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Beneath the Top End: A regional assessment of submerged archaeological potential in the Northern Territory, Australia

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The integrated cultural landscape of North Gidley Island: Coastal, intertidal and nearshore archaeology in Murujuga (Dampier Archipelago), Western Australia

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Estimating crossing success of human agents across sea straits out of Africa in the Late Pleistocene

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Genomic evidence supports the “long chronology” for the peopling of Sahul

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Rock art from at least 67,800 years ago in Sulawesi

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Island Migration, Resource Use, and Lithic Technology by Anatomically Modern Humans in Wallacea

Ono, R., Pawlik, A., & Fuentes, R. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93819 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Inferring human activities from the Late Pleistocene to Holocene in Topogaro 2, Central Sulawesi through use-wear analysis

Fuentes, R., Ono, R., Aziz, N., Sriwigati, S., Alamsyah, N., Sofian, H. O., Miranda, T., Faiz, & Pawlik, A. (2021) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102905 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Physiography, foraging mobility, and the first peopling of Sahul

Salles, T. B., Joannes-boyau, R. C., Moffat, I., Husson, L., & Lorcery, M. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47662-1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

A synthetic model of Palaeolithic seafaring in the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan

Kaifu, Y. (2022) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.2022.2121317 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Pleistocene Archaeology - Migration, Technology, and Adaptation

Ono, R., & Pawlik, A. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.83251 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Submerged Palaeolandscapes of the Southern Hemisphere (SPLOSH) – What is emerging from the Southern Hemisphere

Ward, I. A. K., Bastos, A. C., A., D. C., Cawthra, H. C., Farr, H., Green, A. N., & Sturt, F. (2022) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.2022.2077822 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Great Barrier Reef Indigenous archaeology and occupation of associated reef and continental islands

Rowland, M. J., Lambrides, A. B. J., McNiven, I. J., & Ulm, S. (2024) · Australasian Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1080/14486563.2024.2336969 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Directionally supervised cellular automaton for the initial peopling of Sahul

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Crabtree, S. A., White, D. A., Ulm, S., Bird, M. I., Williams, A. N., & Saltré, F. (2023) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.107971 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

The evolution of Australian island geographies and the emergence and persistence of Indigenous maritime cultures

Morrison, P., O’Leary, M., & McDonald, J. (2023) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108071 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

GLOBAL CHOKE POINTS MAY LINK SEA LEVEL AND HUMAN SETTLEMENT AT THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM

Dobson, J. E. “., Spada, G., & Galassi, G. (2020) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1080/00167428.2020.1728195 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Establishing the efficacy of reed-bundle rafts in the paleolithic colonization of the Ryukyu Islands

Kaifu, Y., Ishikawa, J., Muramatsu, M., Kokubugata, G., & Gotō, A. (2021) · The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology · doi:10.1080/15564894.2021.1872120 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Investigating the palaeoenvironmental context of Late Pleistocene human dispersals into Southeast Asia: a review of stable isotope applications

McAllister-Hayward, M. S., Morley, M. W., Tyler, J. J., McInerney, F. A., & Blyth, A. J. (2022) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-022-01540-3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Climate, environment and cognition in the colonisation of the Eastern Mediterranean islands during the Pleistocene

Moutsiou, T. (2020) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.09.012 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Stone‐flaking technology at Leang Bulu Bettue, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Perston, Y. L., Moore, M. W., Suryatman, N., Burhan, B., Hakim, B., Hasliana, N., Oktaviana, A. A., Lebe, R., Mahmud, M. I., & Brumm, A. (2022) · Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania · doi:10.1002/arco.5272 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

A contextualised review of genomic evidence for gene flow events between Papuans and Indigenous Australians in Cape York, Queensland

Wasef, S., Wróbel, G., Wright, N., Wright, J. L., Adams, S., Kariwiga, J., Leavesley, M., Mark Collard, A., & Westaway, M. (2021) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.011 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Using satellite imagery to evaluate precontact Aboriginal foraging habitats in the Australian Western Desert

Law, W. B., Hiscock, P. D., Ostendorf, B., & Lewis, M. M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89642-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

A demographic test of accidental versus intentional island colonization by Pleistocene humans

井原, 泰., Ikeya, K., Nobayashi, A., & Kaifu, Y. (2020) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102839 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

School of Rocks: a Transmission Time Investment Model for Pleistocene Lithic Technology

Kovach, T. Z., & Gill, J. P. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-023-09602-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Islands on the edge: 42,000-year-old occupation of the Tanimbar islands and its implications for the Sunda-Sahul early human migration discourse

Kaharudin, H. A. F., O’Connor, S., Kealy, S., & Ririmasse, M. N. R. (2024) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108834 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Maritime Coastal and Island Societies of Australia and New Guinea

Rowland, M., Shaw, B., & Ulm, S. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.29 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Demographic models predict end-Pleistocene arrival and rapid expansion of pre-agropastoralist humans in Cyprus

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Reepmeyer, C., Saltré, F., Αγαπίου, Ά., Kassianidou, V., Démesticha, S., Zomeni, Z., Polidorou, M., & Moutsiou, T. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2318293121 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Modeling water crossings leading to the arrival of early Homo in Sulawesi, Indonesia, via paleoclimate drift experiments

T.D'Cunha, M. G., Montenegro, Á., & Field, J. S. (2021) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103194 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Pathways to the interior: Human settlement in the Simbai-Kaironk Valleys of the Madang Province, Papua New Guinea

Field, J. H., Shaw, B., & Summerhayes, G. R. (2021) · Australian Archaeology · doi:10.1080/03122417.2021.2007600 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Virtual Sea-Drifting Experiments between the Island of Cyprus and the Surrounding Mainland in the Early Prehistoric Eastern Mediterranean

Kyriakidis, P. C., Moutsiou, T., Nikolaidis, A. T., Reepmeyer, C., Leventis, G., Démesticha, S., Akylas, E. E., Kassianidou, V., Michailides, C., Zomeni, Z., et al. (2022) · Heritage · doi:10.3390/heritage5040160 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Peopling island rainforests: global trends from the Early Pleistocene to the Late Holocene

Gaffney, D. (2022) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.2022.2121316 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Skin Boats in Scandinavia? Evaluating the Maritime Technologies of the Neolithic Pitted Ware Culture

Fauvelle, M., Horn, C., Alvå, J., & Artursson, M. (2024) · Journal of Maritime Archaeology · doi:10.1007/s11457-024-09408-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Early to Middle Holocene Estuarine Shellfish Collecting on the Islands and Mainland Coast of the Santa Barbara Channel, California, USA

Rick, T. C. (2020) · Open Quaternary · doi:10.5334/oq.86 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Rock engravings and occupation sites in the Mount Bosavi Region, Papua New Guinea: Implications for our understanding of the human presence in the Southern Highlands

Lamb, L., Barker, B., Leavesley, M., Aubert, M., Fairbairn, A., & Manne, T. (2021) · Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania · doi:10.1002/arco.5247 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Southern Route to Sahul: Modern Human Dispersal and Adaptation in the Pleistocene

O’Connor, S., Shipton, C., & Kealy, S. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.113906 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Traversing the Kuroshio: Paleolithic migration across one of the world’s strongest ocean currents

Chang, Y.-L. K., Miyazawa, Y., Guo, X., Varlamov, S. M., Yang, H., & Kaifu, Y. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adv5508 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Evidence of external contact between the Pacific Basin and the east coast of Australia during the Holocene: A review

Rowland, M. J., & Kerkhove, R. (2022) · Queensland Archaeological Research · doi:10.25120/qar.25.2022.3889 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Palaeoenvironments and palaeontology of the Atambua Basin, West Timor, Indonesia

Hidayah, A. R., Wibowo, U. P., Purwoarminta, A., Price, G. J., & Noerwidi, S. (2021) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2021.01.023 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

How did Homo erectus reach Java? Least-cost pathway models and a consideration of possible Sumatran routes

Louys, J., & Kealy, S. (2024) · ANU Press eBooks · doi:10.22459/ta56.2024.09 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

The Pleistocene Maritime Migration of Modern Humans in Northern Wallacea: The Cases of Topogaro in Sulawesi and Bubog in Mindoro

Ono, R., Pawlik, A., & Fuentes, R. (2024) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.114909 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

A different paradigm for the colonisation of Sahul

Allen, J., O’Connell, J. F., Clarkson, C., Norman, K., Cox, M. P., Lambert, D. M., Millar, C. D., Kealy, S., Stern, N., & Veth, P. (2020) · Archaeology in Oceania/Archæology & physical anthropology in Oceania · doi:10.1002/arco.5220 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Perkembangan Teknologi Artefak Serpih Batu Pada Paruh Awal Holosen di Leang Batti, Sulawesi Selatan

Suryatman, N., Fakhri, N., Sardi, R., & Hakim, B. (2020) · Berkala Arkeologi · doi:10.30883/jba.v40i2.585 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Human major transitions from the perspective of distributed adaptations

Lamm, E., Finkel, M., & Kolodny, O. (2023) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2021.0401 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

New collagen peptide markers from New Guinea fauna: identifying archaeological bone in the tropics

Oertle, A., Peters, C., Summerhayes, G. R., O’Connor, S., Gillespie, R., & Douka, K. (2025) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.251172 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The first insight to materiality of rock art pigments from Western Papua Region (Berau Gulf, Fakfak)

Ilmi, M. M., Maryanti, E., Tjan, I. P., Oktaviana, A. A., Mas’ud, Z., Saiyasombat, C., & Noerwidi, S. (2025) · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12520-025-02168-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Testing the waters: Plant working and seafaring in Pleistocene Wallacea

Fuentes, R., & Pawlik, A. (2025) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105020 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Song Gede: Situs Gua Hunian Sejak Masa Pleistosen Akhir di Pulau Nusa Penida, Bali

Hidayah, A. R., Gede, I. D. K., Haribuana, I. P. Y., Bawono, R. A., Jatmiko, J., Sutikna, T., Suarbhawa, I. G. M., & Arisanti, N. (2021) · PURBAWIDYA Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi · doi:10.24164/pw.v10i1.398 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Past Aboriginal Populations and Demographic Change Using Radiocarbon Data and Time-Series Analysis

Williams, A. N., Ulm, S., & Smith, M. A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.18 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Archaeology of the Continental Shelf: Submerged Cultural Landscapes

Bynoe, R., Benjamín, J., & Flemming, N. C. (2023) · Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44600-0_121-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Climate Change, Migration and Health

Butler, C. D., & Bowles, D. C. (2024) · CABI eBooks · doi:10.1079/9781800620025.0023 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

What Does DNA Tell Us about Past Connections and the Settlement of Sahul?

Matisoo-Smith, E. A., & Gosling, A. L. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Modelling the Pleistocene colonisation of Eastern Mediterranean islandscapes

Moutsiou, T., Reepmeyer, C., Kassianidou, V., Zomeni, Z., & Αγαπίου, Ά. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258370 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Big Economic History

Lloyd, P. (2020) · Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review · doi:10.1111/aehr.12205 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A Moving Feast

Lambrides, A. B. J., Ditchfield, K., Ulm, S., & Veth, P. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197607770.013.23 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Oceanographic Characteristics in the Three International Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes (IASLs) Region: Implications for Underwater Acoustics System

Putra, I. W. S. E., Atmadipoera, A. S., Manik, H. M., Harsono, G., & Purwandana, A. (2025) · Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan · doi:10.20473/jipk.v17i2.56045 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Site Formation History of Widgingarri Shelter 1, Northwestern Australia and Investigation of Postdepositional Disturbance With Single‐Grain OSL Dating and Soil Micromorphology

Saktura, W. M., Jacobs, Z. L., Lin, S. C. H., O’Connor, S., Roberts, R. G., Malanali, W., & Collins, P. (2025) · Geoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/gea.70031 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Combining paleocurrents and sea level in a least-cost pathway model of human dispersal from Sunda to Sahul, 65–45,000 years ago

Borreggine, M., Powell, E., Fu, M., Yang, X., Weeks, E. M., Zhang, B., Wilkinson, K., Mitrovica, J. X., Tryon, C. A., & Meadow, R. (2026) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2026.109950 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The Big Flood

Benjamín, J., & Ulm, S. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.17 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Island Hopping to Sahul

Norman, K., O’Connor, S., & Bird, M. I. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Art and Archeohistory of Sahul (the Continent of Greater Australia and New Guinea)

Davidson, I. M. T. (2025) · Interdisciplinary evolution research · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90458-5_9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Following the fish? Using ichthyoarchaeology to study the tempo and geography of human dispersals through Island Southeast Asia

Boulanger, C., Shipton, C., & Stevens, R. E. (2025) · Archaeology International · doi:10.14324/ai.28.1.10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Late Pleistocene palaeoenvironments, archaeology, and indicators of a glacial refugium on northern Vancouver Island, Canada

Hebda, C. F. G. (2019) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The influence of emergency food aid on the causal disaster vulnerability of remote Indigenous food systems: a case study of the Bedamuni of Western Province, Papua New Guinea

Jackson, G. (2020) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/c3d6353 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Stochastic population projections in Sahul refine the human-refugia hypothesis for early Last Glacial MaximumPreprint

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Williams, A. N., Ulm, S., Cadd, H., Bird, M. I., Crabtree, S. A., White, D. A., Veth, P., & Saltré, F. (2022) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/s6hya · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Asia, Southeast: Islands

Hung, H. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90799-6.00263-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

An incredible journey: the first people to arrive in Australia came in large numbers, and on purpose

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Bird, M. I., Weyrich, L. S., & Ulm, S. (2019) · doi:10.64628/aa.7uam4fq6u

Introgression, hominin dispersal and megafaunal survival in Late Pleistocene Island Southeast AsiaPreprint

Teixeira, J. C., Jacobs, G. S., Stringer, C. B., Tuke, J., Hudjashov, G., Purnomo, G. A., Sudoyo, H., Cox, M. P., Tobler, R., TURNEY, C. S. M., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.07.24.219048

Least-cost pathway models indicate northern human dispersal from Sunda to Sahul

Kealy, S., Louys, J., & O'Connor, S. (2018) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.10.003 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Stochastic models support rapid peopling of Late Pleistocene Sahul

Bradshaw, C. J. A., Norman, K., Ulm, S., Williams, A. N., Clarkson, C., Chadœuf, J., Lin, S. C. H., Jacobs, Z. L., Roberts, R. G., Bird, M. I., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21551-3 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Modelling early modern human dispersal patterns through the Wallacean Archipelago

Kealy, S. (2018) · ANU Open Research (Australian National University) · doi:10.25911/5d5143505eca7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Island Hopping to Sahul

Norman, K., O’Connor, S., & Bird, M. I. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190095611.013.8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Sahul and Near Oceania in the Pleistocene

White, P. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139017831.039