Cardiovascular actions of a novel NO‐independent guanylyl cyclase stimulator, BAY 41‐8543: in vivo studies
Open accessAbstract
BAY 41‐8543 is a novel non‐NO‐based stimulator of sGC. This study investigates the acute effects of BAY 41‐8543 on haemodynamics in anaesthetized rats and dogs, its long‐term effects in conscious hypertension rat models and its antiplatelet effects. In anaesthetized dogs, intravenous injections of BAY 41‐8543 (3–100 μg kg−1) caused a dose‐dependent decrease in blood pressure and cardiac oxygen consumption as well as an increase in coronary blood flow and heart rate. In anaesthetized normotensive rats, BAY 41‐8543 produced a dose‐dependent and long‐lasting blood pressure lowering effect after intravenous (3–300 μg kg−1) and oral (0.1–1 mg kg−1) administration. A dose‐dependent and long‐lasting decrease in blood pressure was also observed in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats with a threshold dose of 0.1 mg kg−1 p.o. After 3 mg kg−1 the antihypertensive effect lasted for nearly 24 h. After multiple dosages, BAY 41‐8543 did not develop tachyphylaxis in SHR. BAY 41‐8543 prolonged the rat tail bleeding time and reduced thrombosis in the FeCl 3 thrombosis model after oral administration. In a low NO, high renin rat model of hypertension, BAY 41‐8543 prevented the increase in blood pressure evoked by L‐NAME and reveals a kidney protective effect. In this model, the overall beneficial effects of BAY 41‐8543 manifested as both antiplatelet effect and vasodilatation were reflected in a significant reduction in mortality. The pharmacological profile of BAY 41‐8543 suggests therefore that this compound has the potential to be an important research tool for in vivo investigations in the sGC/cGMP field and it also has the potential of being a unique clinical utility for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. British Journal of Pharmacology (2002) 135, 344–355; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704483
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Mitochondrial enzymes beyond the ETC-pyruvate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and monoamine oxygenase A and B-have been reported to generate ROS.
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From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [887]
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- Authors
- Stasch, J., Dembowsky, K., Perzborn, E., Stahl, E., & Schramm, M.
- Affiliations
- Bayer (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Stasch, Johannes‐Peter
- ORCID
- Schramm, Matthias
- Venue
- British Journal of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 344-355
- ISSN
- 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5381
- PMC
- PMC1573146
- OpenAlex
- W1988711065
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
- Keywords
- antihypertensive effect, spontaneously hypertensive rats, antiplatelet activity, hemodynamics, coronary blood flow, myocardial oxygen consumption, tachyphylaxis, renin-angiotensin system, L-NAME, renal protection, vasodilation, bleeding time, thrombosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular System, Dogs, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Guanylate Cyclase, Hemodynamics, Male, Morpholines, Nitric Oxide, Pyrimidines, Rats, Inbred SHR, Rats, Wistar, Enzyme Activators, Animals, Genetically Modified, Rats
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