The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Whole-grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome: a favorable association in Tehranian adults
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Willett, W. C. (1998) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195122978.001.0001 · Cited by 4,541
Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire
Hu, F. B., Rimm, E., Smith-Warner, S. A., Feskanich, D., Stampfer, M. J., Ascherio, A., Sampson, L., & Willett, W. C. (1999) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.2.243 · Cited by 1,165
McKeown, N. M., Meigs, J. B., Liu, S., Saltzman, E., Wilson, P. W. F., & Jacques, P. F. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.2.538 · Cited by 786
Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study
Liu, S., Stampfer, M. J., Hu, F. B., Giovannucci, E., Rimm, E., Manson, J. E., Hennekens, C. H., & Willett, W. C. (1999) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.3.412 · Cited by 774
McKeown, N. M., Meigs, J. B., Liu, S., Wilson, P. W., & Jacques, P. F. (2002) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.2.390 · Cited by 574
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- Albertson A & Tobelmann R (1995): Consumption of grain and whole-grain foods by an American population during the years 1990–1992. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 95, 703–704. · DOI
- Anderson JE & Hanna TJ (1999): Impact of non-digestible carbohydrates on serum lipoproteins and risk for cardiovascular disease. J. Nutr. 129 (Suppl), 459S–463S.
- Azizi F, Emami H, Salehi P, Ghanbarian A, Mirmiran P, Mirbolooki M & Azizi T (2003c): Cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly: the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. J. Cardiovasc. Risk 10, 65–73. · DOI
- Azizi F, Ghanbarian A, Madjid M & Rahmani M (2002b): Distribution of blood pressure and prevalence of hypertension in Tehran adult population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, 1999–2000. J. Hum. Hypertens. 16, 305–312. · DOI
- Azizi F, Rahmani M, Emami H & Madjid M (2000): Tehran lipid and glucose study: rationale and design. C.V.D. Prev. 3, 242–247.
- Azizi F, Rahmani M, Emami H, Mirmiran P, Hajipour R, Madjid M, Ghanbili J, Ghanbarian A, Mehrabi Y, Saadat N, Salehi P, Mortazavi N, Heydarian P, Sarbazi N, Allahverdian S, Saadati N, Ainy E & Moeini S (2002a): Cardiovascular risk factors in an Iranian urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Soc. Prev. Med. 47, 408–426. · DOI · Paper page
- Azizi F, Rahmani M, Ghanbarian A, Emami H, Salehi P, Mirmiran P & Sarbazi N (2003b): Serum lipid levels in an Iranian adults population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 18, 311–319. · DOI
- Azizi F, Salehi P, Etemadi A & Zahedi-Asl S (2003a): Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 61, 29–37. · DOI · Paper page
- Connor W (2000): Importance of n−3 fatty acids in health and disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47, 419–425.
- Davy BM, Davy KP, Ho RC, Reske SD, Davrath LR & Melby CL (2002): High-fiber oat cereal compared with wheat cereal consumption favorably alters LDL-cholesterol subclass and particle numbers in middle-aged and older men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76, 351–358. · DOI · Paper page
- de Kleijn MJ, van der Schouw YT, Wilson PW, Grobbee DE & Jacques PF (2002): Dietary intake of phytoestrogens is associated with a favorable metabolic cardiovascular risk profile in postmenopausal U.S. women: the Framingham study. J. Nutr. 132, 276–282. · DOI
- Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (1997): Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 20, 1183. · DOI · Paper page
- Ford ES, Giles WH & Dietz WH (2002): Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 287, 356–359. · DOI · Paper page
- Foster-Powell K, Holt SH & Brand-Miller JC (2002): International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76, 5–56. · DOI · Paper page
- Friedewald WT, Levy RI & Fredrickson DS (1972): Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem. 18, 499–502. · DOI · Paper page
- Fung TT, Hu FB, Pereira MA, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA & Willett WC (2002): Whole-grain intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study in men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76, 535–540. · DOI · Paper page
- Ghaffarpour M, Houshiar-Rad A & Kianfar H (1999): The Manual for Household Measures, Cooking Yields Factors and Edible Portion of Foods. Tehran: Keshaverzi Press.
- Haffner SM & Miettinen H (1997): Insulin resistance implications for type II diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Am. J. Med. 103, 152–162. · DOI
- Hollenberg NK (2002): Genetic versus environmental etiology of the metabolic syndrome among male and female twins. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 4, 178. · DOI
- Jacobs DR, Meyer KA, Kushi LH & Folsom AR (1998): Whole-grain intake may reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease death in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68, 248–257. · DOI · Paper page
- Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Kalmusky J, Guidici S, Giordano C, Patten R, Wong GS, Bird JN, Hall M & Buckley G (1987): Low-glycemic index diet in hyperlipidemia: use of traditional starchy foods. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 46, 66–71. · DOI
- Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Taylor RH, Barker H, Fielden H, Baldwin JM, Bowling AC, Newman HC, Jenkins HC & Goff DV (1981): Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34, 362–366. · DOI · Paper page
- Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (1997): The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch. Intern. Med. 157, 2413–2446. · DOI · Paper page
- Juntunen KS, Laaksonen DE, Poutanen KS, Niskanen LK & Mykkanen HM (2003): High-fiber rye bread and insulin secretion and sensitivity in healthy postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 77, 385–391. · DOI
- Kimiagar SM, Ghaffarpour M, Houshiar-Rad A, Hormozdyari H & Zellipour L (1998): Food consumption pattern in the Islamic Republic of Iran and its relation to coronary heart disease. East Mediterr. Health J. 4, 539–547. · DOI
- Liu S, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, Hennekens CH & Willett WC (2000): A prospective study of whole-grain intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in US women. Am. J. Public Health 90, 1409–1415. · DOI · Paper page
- Ma J, Folsom AR, Melnick SL, Eckfeldt JH, Sharrett AR, Nabulsi AA, Hutchinson RG & Metcalf PA (1995): Associations of serum and dietary magnesium with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, insulin, and carotid arterial wall thickness: the ARIC study. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 48, 927–940. · DOI · Paper page
- Mennen L, Lafay L, Feskens EJ, Novak M, Lepinary P & Balkau B (2000): Possible protective effect of bread and dairy products on the risk of the metabolic syndrome. Nutr. Res. 20, 335–347. · DOI
- Mirmiran P, Esmaillzadeh A & Azizi F (2004): Detection of cardiovascular risk factors by anthropometric measures in Tehranian adults: receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 58, 1110–1118. · DOI
- Mirmiran P, Mohammadi F, Allahverdian S & Azizi F (2003): Estimation of energy requirements for adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 73, 193–200. · DOI
- Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Aromaa A & Reunanen A (2003): Whole-grain and fiber intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 77, 622–629. · DOI · Paper page
- National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) (2002): Third report of the national cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults. Circulation 106, 3143–3421. · DOI · Paper page
- Pereira MA, Jacobs Jr DR, Pin JJ, Raatz SK, Gross MD, Slavin JL & Seaquist ER (2002b): Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75, 848–855. · DOI · Paper page
- Pereira MA, Jacobs Jr DR, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Kartashov AI & Ludwig DS (2002a): Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA 287, 2081–2089. · DOI · Paper page
- Reaven GM (1988): Banting lecture 1988: role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37, 1595–1607. · DOI · Paper page
- Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB, Sampson L, Colditz GA, Manson JE, Hennekens C & Stampfer MJ (1998): Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women. JAMA 279, 359–364. · DOI · Paper page
- Sarraf-Zadegan N, Boshtam M, Malekafzali H, Bashardoost N, Sayed-Tabatabaei FA, Rafiei M & Khalili A, et al (1999): Secular trends in cardiovascular mortality in Iran, with special reference to Isfahan. Acta Cardiol. 54, 327–333.
- Slavin J, Jacobs D & Marquart L (1997): Whole grain consumption and chronic disease: protective mechanisms. Nutr. Cancer 27, 14–21. · DOI
- Stampfer MJ, Hennekens CH, Manson JE, Colditz GA, Rosner B & Willett WC (1993): Vitamin E consumption and the risk of coronary disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 328, 1444–1449. · DOI · Paper page
- Stevens J, Ahn K, Juhaeri, Houston D, Steffan L & Couper D (2002): Dietary fiber intake and glycemic index and incidence of diabetes in African-American and white adults: the ARIC study. Diabetes Care 25, 1715–1721. · DOI · Paper page
- Vessby B (2000): Dietary fat and insulin action in humans. Br. J. Nutr. 83, 591–596. · DOI · Paper page
- Wirfalt E, Hedblad B, Gullberg B, Mattisson I, Andren C, Rosander U, Janzon L & Berglund G (2001): Food patterns and components of the metabolic syndrome in men and women: a cross-sectional study within the Malmo Diet and Cancer cohort. Am. J. Epidemiol. 154, 1150–1159. · DOI
- Wolever TM & Bolognesi C (1996): Prediction of glucose and insulin responses of normal subjects after consuming mixed meals varying in energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and glycemic index. J. Nutr. 126, 2807–2812.
- Wolk A, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Hu FB, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH & Willett WC (1999): Long-term intake of dietary fiber and decreased risk of coronary heart disease among women. JAMA 281, 1998–2004. · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
New hypotheses for the health-protective mechanisms of whole-grain cereals: what is beyond fibre?
Fardet, A. (2010) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422410000041 · Cited by 1,030
Aune, D., Keum, N., Giovannucci, E., Fadnes, L. T., Boffetta, P., Greenwood, D. C., Tonstad, S., Vatten, L. J., Riboli, E., & Norat, T. (2016) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.i2716 · Cited by 1,013
de Munter, J. S. L., Hu, F. B., Spiegelman, D., Franz, M., & van Dam, R. M. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040261 · Cited by 734
Fruit and vegetable intakes, C-reactive protein, and the metabolic syndrome
Esmaillzadeh, A., Kimiagar, M., Mehrabi, Y., Azadbakht, L., Hu, F. B., & Willett, W. C. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.6.1489 · Cited by 524
Self-citationCho, S. S., Qi, L., Fahey Jr, G. C., & Klurfeld, D. M. (2013) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.067629 · Cited by 421
Metadata
- Authors
- Esmaillzadeh, A., Mirmiran, P., & Azizi, F.
- Venue
- European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Published
- 2004-11-10
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 353-362
- ISSN
- 0954-3007 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5640
- OpenAlex
- W2082690012
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 6.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Whole-grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome: a favorable association in Tehranian adults. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602080
- The paper
- Esmaillzadeh, A., Mirmiran, P., & Azizi, F. (2005). Whole-grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome: a favorable association in Tehranian adults. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602080
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.