Mdm2 binds p73α without targeting degradation
Abstract
The function of the p53 tumor suppressor protein is regulated by interaction with Mdm2, which targets p53 for ubiquitin dependent degradation. We show here that like p53, p73 alpha forms an interaction with Mdm2, both in vitro and in cells, but this does not result in the degradation of the p73 alpha protein. The human papillomavirus E6 protein also fails to degrade p73 alpha, suggesting that the mechanisms governing p73 alpha stability are distinct from those known to regulate p53 stability. However, the interaction of Mdm2 with 73 alpha is sufficient to impede p73 alpha transcriptional function, despite the lack of degradation.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mdm2 does not ubiquitinate p73α.
“While p53 and p73α can both interact with Mdm2 in the same N-terminal hydrophobic pocket (12), Mdm2 does not ubiquitinate p73α (44–46).”
From Potentiation of carboplatin-mediated DNA damage by the Mdm2 modulator Nutlin-3a in a humanized orthotopic breast-to-lung metastatic model (2015) · cites this paper as [46]
Cites
p53, the cellular gatekeeper for growth and division
Levine, A. J. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81871-1 · Cited by 7,693 · see citing works
Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53
Haupt, Y., Maya, R., Kazaz, A., & Oren, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387296a0 · Cited by 4,506 · see citing works
Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
Toshiyuki, M., & Reed, J. C. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90412-3 · Cited by 4,063 · see citing works
The E6 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 promotes the degradation of p53
Scheffner, M., Werness, B. A., Huibregtse, J. M., Levine, A. J., & Howley, P. M. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90409-8 · Cited by 3,995 · see citing works
Regulation of p53 stability by Mdm2
Kubbutat, M. H. G., Jones, S. N., & Vousden, K. H. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387299a0 · Cited by 3,312 · see citing works
Self-citationMomand, J., Zambetti, G. P., Olson, D. C., George, D., & Levine, A. J. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90644-r · Cited by 3,113 · see citing works
Structure of the MDM2 Oncoprotein Bound to the p53 Tumor Suppressor Transactivation Domain
Kussie, P. H., Gorina, S., Marechal, V., Elenbaas, B., Moreau, J., Levine, A. J., & Pavletich, N. P. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5289.948 · Cited by 2,206 · see citing works
Kaghad, M., Bonnet, H., Yang, A., Créancier, L., Biscan, J.-C., Valent, A., Minty, A. J., Chalon, P., Lélias, J.-M., Dumont, X., et al. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80540-1 · Cited by 1,630 · see citing works
Oncoprotein MDM2 conceals the activation domain of tumour suppressor p53
Oliner, J. D., Pietenpol, J. A., Thiagalingam, S., Gyuris, J., Kinzler, K. W., & Vogelstein, B. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362857a0 · Cited by 1,447 · see citing works
p73 is a human p53-related protein that can induce apoptosis
Jost, C. A., Marin, M. C., & Jr, W. G. K. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/38298 · Cited by 948 · see citing works
MDMX: a novel p53‐binding protein with some functional properties of MDM2.
Shvarts, A., Steegenga, W. T., Riteco, N., van Laar, T., Dekker, P., Bazuine, M., van Ham, R. C., van der Houven van Oordt, W., Hateboer, G., van der Eb, A. J., et al. (1996) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00919.x · Cited by 648 · see citing works
Two New p73 Splice Variants, γ and δ, with Different Transcriptional Activity
Laurenzi, V. D., Costanzo, A., Barcaroli, D., Terrinoni, A., Falco, M., Annicchiarico‐Petruzzelli, M., Levrero, M., & Melino, G. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.9.1763 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Design of a synthetic Mdm2-binding mini protein that activates the p53 response in vivo
Böttger, A., Böttger, V., Sparks, A., Liu, W.-L., Howard, S. F., & Lane, D. P. (1997) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(06)00374-5 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
The potential tumor suppressor p73 differentially regulates cellular p53 target genes.
Zhu, J., Jiang, J., Zhou, W., & Chen, X. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Crook, T., Wrede, C. D., TIDY, J. A., Vousden, K. H., Wrede, C. D., TIDY, J. A., MASON, W. P., & Evans, D. J. (1992) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)90662-m · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferential Activation of Target Cellular Promoters by p53 Mutants with Impaired Apoptotic Function
Ludwig, R. L., Bates, S., & Vousden, K. H. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.9.4952 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of Transcription Functions of the p53 Tumor Suppressor by the mdm-2 Oncogene
Chen, J., Lin, J., & Levine, A. J. (1995) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf03401562 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Viral Oncoproteins Discriminate between p53 and the p53 Homolog p73
Marín, M. C., Jost, C. A., Irwin, M. S., DeCaprio, J. A., Caput, D., & Kaelin, W. G. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.11.6316 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Regulation of Mdm2-Directed Degradation by the C Terminus of p53
Kubbutat, M. H. G., Ludwig, R. L., Ashcroft, M. A., & Vousden, K. H. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.10.5690 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationFoster, S. A., Demers, G. W., Etscheid, B. G., & Galloway, D. A. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.9.5698-5705.1994 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Cell cycle arrest and DNA endoreduplication following p21Waf1/Cip1 expression
Bates, S., Ryan, K. M., Phillips, A. C., & Vousden, K. H. (1998) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202104 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationRoth, J. C., König, C., Wienzek‐Lischka, S., Weigel, S., Ristea, S., & Dobbelstein, M. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.11.8510-8516.1998 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Keeping an old friend under control: regulation of p53 stability
Kubbutat, M. H. G., & Vousden, K. H. (1998) · Molecular Medicine Today · doi:10.1016/s1357-4310(98)01260-x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationPrabhu, N. S., Somasundaram, K., Satyamoorthy, K., Herlyn, M., & El‐Deiry, W. S. (1998) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.13.1.5 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mdm2 Is a RING Finger-dependent Ubiquitin Protein Ligase for Itself and p53
Fang, S., Jensen, J. P., Ludwig, R. L., Vousden, K. H., & Weissman, A. M. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.275.12.8945 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Self-citationCyclin G Recruits PP2A to Dephosphorylate Mdm2
Okamoto, K., Li, H., Jensen, M. R., Zhang, T., Taya, Y., Thorgeirsson, S. S., & Prives, C. (2002) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00504-x · Cited by 215 · see citing works
HDM2 antagonist Nutlin-3 disrupts p73-HDM2 binding and enhances p73 function
Lau, L. M. S., Nugent, J. K., Zhao, X., & Irwin, M. S. (2008) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210707 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
MDM2 and MDMX can interact differently with ARF and members of the p53 family
Wang, X., Arooz, T., Siu, W. Y., Chiu, C. H. S., Lau, A., Yamashita, K., & Poon, R. Y. C. (2001) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02124-x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Regulation of the p53 Family Proteins by the Ubiquitin Proteasomal Pathway
Bang, S., Kaur, S., & Kurokawa, M. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21010261 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Tonsing-Carter, E., Bailey, B. J., Saadatzadeh, M. R., Ding, J., Wang, H., Sinn, A. L., Peterman, K. M., Spragins, T. K., Silver, J. M., Sprouse, A. A., et al. (2015) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-15-0237 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bálint, E., Bates, S., & Vousden, K. H.
- ORCID
- Vousden, Karen H
- Venue
- Oncogene
- Published
- 1999-07-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 3923-3929
- ISSN
- 0950-9232 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5594
- OpenAlex
- W2340120319
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oncogene (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- MDM2, p53, protein-protein interaction, protein stability, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, E6 oncoprotein, transcriptional repression, tumor suppressor regulation
- MeSH terms
- Tumor Protein p73, Amino Acid Sequence, Cysteine Endopeptidases, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Multienzyme Complexes, Nuclear Proteins, Oncogene Proteins, Viral, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Repressor Proteins, Osteosarcoma, Transcription, Genetic, Transfection, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors, Genes, Tumor Suppressor, Protein Isoforms, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Papillomaviridae, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review