The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sustainable institutionalized punishment requires elimination of second-order free-riders
Open accessAbstract
Although empirical and theoretical studies affirm that punishment can elevate collaborative efforts, its emergence and stability remain elusive. By peer-punishment the sanctioning is something an individual elects to do depending on the strategies in its neighborhood. The consequences of unsustainable efforts are therefore local. By pool-punishment, on the other hand, where resources for sanctioning are committed in advance and at large, the notion of sustainability has greater significance. In a population with free-riders, punishers must be strong in numbers to keep the "punishment pool" from emptying. Failure to do so renders the concept of institutionalized sanctioning futile. We show that pool-punishment in structured populations is sustainable, but only if second-order free-riders are sanctioned as well, and to a such degree that they cannot prevail. A discontinuous phase transition leads to an outbreak of sustainability when punishers subvert second-order free-riders in the competition against defectors.
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Citations
Cites
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Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments
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Statistical physics of social dynamics
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Reputation helps solve the ‘tragedy of the commons’
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Indirect reciprocity can stabilize cooperation without the second-order free rider problem
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Evolution of the Social Contract
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Cited by
Statistical physics of human cooperation
Perc, M., Jordan, J. J., Rand, D. G., Wang, Z., Boccaletti, S., & Szolnoki, A. (2017) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2017.05.004 · Cited by 1,590
Self-citationEvolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations: a review
Perc, M., Gómez-Gardeñes, J., Szolnoki, A., Floría, L. M., & Moreno, Y. (2013) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2012.0997 · Cited by 1,340
Self-citationProbabilistic sharing solves the problem of costly punishment
Chen, X., Szolnoki, A., & Perc, M. (2014) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/8/083016 · Cited by 285
Self-citationEffectiveness of conditional punishment for the evolution of public cooperation
Szolnoki, A., & Perc, M. (2013) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.02.008 · Cited by 173
Self-citationHilbe, C., Traulsen, A., Röhl, T., & Milinski, M. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1315273111 · Cited by 90
Metadata
- Authors
- Perc, M.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2012-03-30
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 344-344
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132282034
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 51.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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