The c-Abl inhibitor, nilotinib, protects dopaminergic neurons in a preclinical animal model of Parkinson’s disease
Open accessAbstract
c-Abl is activated in the brain of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-intoxicated mice where it inhibits parkin through tyrosine phosphorylation leading to the accumulation of parkin substrates, and neuronal cell death. In the present study, we evaluated the in vivo efficacy of nilotinib, a brain penetrant c-Abl inhibitor, in the acute MPTP-induced model of PD. Our results show that administration of nilotinib reduces c-Abl activation and the levels of the parkin substrate, PARIS, resulting in prevention of dopamine (DA) neuron loss and behavioral deficits following MPTP intoxication. On the other hand, we observe no reduction in the tyrosine phosphorylation of parkin and the parkin substrate, AIMP2 suggesting that the protective effect of nilotinib may, in part, be parkin-independent or to the pharmacodynamics properties of nilotinib. This study provides a strong rationale for testing other brain permeable c-Abl inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of PD.
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Nilotinib succeeds in preventing DA neuron degeneration in Tg2576 mice, similarly to what observed in PD animals.
“These data prove that, similarly to what observed in PD animals (Hebron et al., 2013a; Karuppagounder et al., 2014), Nilotinib succeeds in preventing DA neuron degeneration also in Tg2576 mice.”
From Nilotinib restores memory function by preventing dopaminergic neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s Disease (2021) · cites this paper as Karuppagounder et al., 2014
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- Authors
- Karuppagounder, S. S., Brahmachari, S., Lee, Y., Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., & Ko, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dawson, Ted M.
- Ko, Han Seok
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2014-05-02
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4874-4874
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4007078
- OpenAlex
- W2017715011
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 9.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation
- JPB Foundation
- Johns Hopkins University
- Diana Helis Henry Medical Research Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (NS38377)
- Samsung
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 38377, P50NS038377)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- nilotinib, Parkinson's disease, dopaminergic neuron loss, MPTP-induced neurotoxicity, Parkin, Paris, AIMP2, tyrosine phosphorylation, neuroprotection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Blood-Brain Barrier, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Enzyme Activation, Male, Parkinson Disease, Phosphorylation, Pyrimidines, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl, Neuroprotective Agents, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Mice, Dopaminergic Neurons
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