Gut microbe-derived extracellular vesicles induce insulin resistance, thereby impairing glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle
Open accessAbstract
Gut microbes might influence host metabolic homeostasis and contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is characterized by insulin resistance. Bacteria-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been suggested to be important in the pathogenesis of diseases once believed to be non-infectious. Here, we hypothesize that gut microbe-derived EVs are important in the pathogenesis of T2D.In vivo administration of stool EVs from high fat diet (HFD)-fed mice induced insulin resistance and glucose intolerance compared to regular diet (RD)-fed mice. Metagenomic profiling of stool EVs by 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing revealed an increased amount of EVs derived from Pseudomonas panacis(phylum Proteobacteria) in HFD mice compared to RD mice. Interestingly,P. panacis EVs blocked the insulin signaling pathway in both skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Moreover, isolated P. panacis EVs induced typical diabetic phenotypes, such as glucose intolerance after glucose administration or systemic insulin injection. Thus, gut microbe-derived EVs might be key players in the development of insulin resistance and impairment of glucose metabolism promoted by HFD.
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Gut microbiota may impact distal metabolic activity in skeletal muscle tissues.
“evidence also suggests that gut microbiota may impact distal metabolic activity in skeletal muscle tissues [23, 30].”
From Gut Microbiota Contribute to Age-Related Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size, Composition, and Function: Biological Basis for a Gut-Muscle Axis (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
Exposure of myotubes to gut microbial-derived extracellular vesicles induces insulin resistance.
“exposure of myotubes to gut microbial-derived extracellular vesicles induces insulin resistance [30]”
From Gut Microbiota Contribute to Age-Related Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size, Composition, and Function: Biological Basis for a Gut-Muscle Axis (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Choi, Y., Kwon, Y., Kim, D.-K., Jeon, J., Jang, S. C., Wang, T., Ban, M., Kim, M.-H., Jeon, S. G., Kim, M.-S., Choi, C. S., Jee, Y.-K., Gho, Y. S., Ryu, S. H., & Kim, Y.-K.
- Affiliations
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
- Ewha Womans University (KR)
- Gachon University (KR)
- Dankook University Hospital (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Yoon-Keun
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2015-10-29
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15878-15878
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4625370
- OpenAlex
- W2306506161
- Cited by
- 218
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Korea Food Research Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, extracellular vesicles, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, glucose metabolism, skeletal muscle, high-fat diet, insulin signaling, impaired glucose tolerance, adipose tissue, gut-brain axis
- MeSH terms
- Extracellular Vesicles, Animals, Glucose, Insulin Resistance, Intestines, Pseudomonas, Muscle, Skeletal, Mice
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